Unit2 Look into the future 单词讲解（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit 2 Unit 2 vocabulary vocabulary Joan Leu Joan Leu Yicheng No.3 middle schoolYicheng No.3 middle school1.phrase n.短语v.解释，改述paraTry to paraphrase the question before you answer it。先解释一下问题再作回答先解释一下问题再作回答phrase 1).Try to persuade him to come.2.persuade尽量说服他来。尽量说服他来。2).I allow myself to

2、be persuaded into entering the competition.我被说服参加比赛。我被说服参加比赛。说服某人不做说服某人不做.persuade sb not to do persuade sb out of doing（n）persuasion /pswe.n/(adj)persuasive2）She started studying English,but switched to Law in her second year.她刚上大学时学的是英语，但二年级的时她刚上大学时学的是英语，但二年级的时候她候她改学改学法律了。法律了。3.switch v.打开打开/关闭（开关

3、）关闭（开关）,改变，转换改变，转换n.开关，转换开关，转换1）switch the TV off/on 关开电视关开电视4.distant遥远的，冷漠的遥远的，冷漠的（n)distance1）keep social distance保持社交距离2）The place is 那个地方走着就可以去。3）I saw a figure in the distance.我看到远处有个人影。（近）（近）remote5.secure adj.牢靠的，稳固的，牢靠的，稳固的，安全的，安心安全的，安心的的v.设法得到设法得到；使安全；使安全1)His working experience helped him

4、.他的工作经历帮他他的工作经历帮他了这份工作。了这份工作。努力学习是努力学习是你未来生活的极佳方式。你未来生活的极佳方式。2）Studying hard is a good way to the ladder/position is secure I feel secure 梯子稳固梯子稳固/地位牢固地位牢固 我感到安心。我感到安心。n.security 6.domestic appliance 家用电器7.automatic 1）an automatic door 2）My automatic response was to pull my hand away.自动门我不自觉的反应就是把手抽

5、回。8.integrate (v.)/n.t.ret/融入；合并，使成为一体融入；合并，使成为一体 Its very difficult to integrate yourself into a society culture is so different from your own.让自己融入让自己融入一个文化上完全一个文化上完全不同的社会是非常困难的。不同的社会是非常困难的。whoseThe towns modern architecture is very well integrated with the old.integrated结合的，整合的结合的，整合的该镇的现代建筑与旧建筑很

6、好地该镇的现代建筑与旧建筑很好地结合在一起结合在一起。She needed to break out of her daily routine and do something exciting.9.routinen.1)惯例，常规；例行公事惯例，常规；例行公事她需要从日常事务中解脱出来，找点有意思的事做。她需要从日常事务中解脱出来，找点有意思的事做。2)a dance routine一套固定的舞蹈动作一套固定的舞蹈动作我的工作一成不变，枯燥乏味我的工作一成不变，枯燥乏味我厌烦透了。我厌烦透了。adj.常规的；常规的；乏味的乏味的My job is so routine and boring-

7、I hate it.preferenceI have a preference for sweet food.prefer偏爱，更偏爱，更喜欢喜欢 ngive(a)preference to somebody/something优先考虑优先考虑Banks normally give priority to large business.10.11.instantadj.1）（食品或饮品）快餐的，方便的，速溶的（食品或饮品）快餐的，方便的，速溶的instant noodles 泡面泡面 instant coffee 速溶咖啡速溶咖啡Contrary to expectations,the fil

8、m was an instant success.2）即刻的即刻的与预期相反，这部电影与预期相反，这部电影一上演即获得成功。一上演即获得成功。n.瞬息，顷刻瞬息，顷刻Ill call you the instant I get home我一到家就给你打我一到家就给你打电话。电话。She has an impressive command of the English language.她精通英语。她精通英语。mand n.命令，掌握命令，掌握v.命令命令command sb to do sth command that sb(should)do 13.warning Theres a warn

9、ing on the cigarette packet that says/reads Cigarettes cause cancer.香烟的包装盒上有一条香烟的包装盒上有一条警告警告：“烟草严重危害健康。烟草严重危害健康。”adj.1)连续不断的连续不断的14.constant Hes in constant trouble with the police.他与警方麻烦不断。The fridge keeps food at a constant temperature.2)恒久不变的；稳定的恒久不变的；稳定的冰箱在冰箱在恒温恒温下保存食物。下保存食物。n.常数，恒量常数，恒量15.criti

10、cal 1）a critical report 批判性的报道批判性的报道2）a critical decision至关重要的决定至关重要的决定3）in a critical condition 危急的情况危急的情况criticizelevel a criticism 一些潜在的买主表达了对该公司的兴趣。一些潜在的买主表达了对该公司的兴趣。16.potentialadj.潜在的，可能的潜在的，可能的 A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the company.n.潜力潜力I think this room has got

11、 a lot of potential 我觉得这个房间有很多可改进之处。我觉得这个房间有很多可改进之处。wire 电线，导线电线，导线 stringa string of.thread,needle 17.No strings attachedconductorEducation should be relevant to the childs needs.18.relevant有关的；相关联的有关的；相关联的教育应和孩子的需要挂钩。教育应和孩子的需要挂钩。relate be related to relative relatively catch fire 着火着火be on fire bu

12、ild a fire 着火着火（状态）（状态）生起炉火（火堆）生起炉火（火堆）灭火灭火put out fireextinguisher The book for literature 1.开火开火 2.解雇解雇dismiss 3.使充满激情，激发使充满激情，激发这本书这本书了我对文学的热情。了我对文学的热情。火上浇油火上浇油激起了恐惧激起了恐惧in a way/in one way/in some ways/to some extent20.in this sense 从这种意义上来讲从这种意义上来讲3)This passage doesnt (=the meaning is not clea

13、r).4)Ive read it twice,but I cant it.1).Shes right,(=she is partly right).从某种意义上从某种意义上说，她是对的。说，她是对的。近义短语：近义短语：2)In no sense should you lose heart.你你绝不绝不该该失去信心。失去信心。近义短语：近义短语：in no case/under no circumstances/by no means 这篇文章这篇文章我读了两遍，但还是我读了两遍，但还是。5)about it now.现在担心这个也现在担心这个也21.nevertheless/nev.les/

14、Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing.不过，尽管如此不过，尽管如此 失败是预料中的，失败是预料中的，还是感觉很失望。还是感觉很失望。1)commit a crime 2)criminal 罪犯罪犯有罪的有罪的投入监狱投入监狱判死刑判死刑innocent 无辜的bine Sickness,terrible weather,ruined the trip.疾病，加上恶劣的天气，毁掉了这次旅行。疾病，加上恶劣的天气，毁掉了这次旅行。bin (近近)integrate that life will get back on track soon.

15、24.predict It is predicted预计生活很快就可以回到正轨。预计生活很快就可以回到正轨。Life is predicted to get back on track soon.n.prediction adj.predictable weather forecast25.occupy 1)占据占据How do you occupy your time?你是如何安排你的时间的？你是如何安排你的时间的？On long journeys I occupy myself with solving maths puzzles.2)使（某人）忙于；使（某人）感兴趣使（某人）忙于；使（某

16、人）感兴趣长途旅行时，我用解数学难题来长途旅行时，我用解数学难题来打发时间。打发时间。I am occupied with solving maths puzzles.n.occupation 26.oppose 反对反对我我他去参加聚会。他去参加聚会。I to the party.opposed 截然相反的截然相反的His view of the situation isto mine.他对局势的看法和我的他对局势的看法和我的 Id prefer to go in May,as opposed to September.He my view.他他我的观点。我的观点。相比之下相比之下相比九月份

17、，我更愿意相比九月份，我更愿意5月份去。月份去。oppositev.主张；拥护；支持；提倡主张；拥护；支持；提倡 她她主张主张把目光放得更长远一些。把目光放得更长远一些。She a more long-term view.27./d.v.ket/n.拥护者拥护者She advocates that they(should)take a more long-term view.相似用法的词相似用法的词28.absent 1)缺席的，缺席的，2)心不在焉的心不在焉的He has been absent from school for three days now.他到现在已经旷课三天了。absen

18、t-mindedn.absence 他无法为缺课做出解释。He cant account for his absence from school.The decision was made.这个决定是我不在的时候我不在的时候做出的。Hes usually quite polite in my presence.在我面前在我面前他通常很有礼貌。29.emphasis/emfss/Schools here put/place/lay great emphasis on written work and grammar.这里的学校特别重视写作和语法。n.重视，强调重视，强调emphasize /em

19、.f.saz/v.luxurious /l.ri.s/30.luxury /lk.r.i/她希望这门课能改善自己的职业前景。职业前景。31.prospect可能性，前景可能性，前景Shes hoping the course will improve her career prospects.32.resist看到他那副穿戴，她忍不住大笑起来。I can never resist the urge to laugh.我要是想笑，怎么也忍不住。She couldnt resist laughing at him in those clothes.adj.resistantElderly people are always resistant to change.老年人总是抗拒变化。老年人总是抗拒变化。n.resistanceVitamins can build up your resistance to colds and flu.维他命可以增强你对流感的抵抗力。维他命可以增强你对流感的抵抗力。