Unit1 People of Achievement Using language（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、空白演示 单击输入您的封面副标题课前准备：课前准备：1.1.课本、导学提纲课本、导学提纲2.2.铅笔、黑笔、铅笔、黑笔、红笔红笔4要求：（要求：（1212分钟分钟）1 1、看书必动笔。、看书必动笔。2 2、独立完成，不讨论，不商量，不提问、独立完成，不讨论，不商量，不提问1.1.完成完成导纲导纲【自学深思】【自学深思】2.2.划出阅读过程中的疑惑处划出阅读过程中的疑惑处Thinking5Discussion7mins：1.快速核对【自学深思】2.讨论完成【合作探究】要求：要求：1 1）迅速进入小组（）迅速进入小组（3 3秒）秒）2 2）人人参与发言）人人参与发言(8mins)课堂规范用语质疑/

2、提问：Question！回答：Answer！补充：Add！纠正：Correct！Presentation(1)Read and sum up the main idea of each paragraph.Para 1:Para 2:Para 3:Para 4:Para 5:Para 6:His great contributions and personalitiesHis early life and educationHis work experience and achievementsHis middle-life crisisHis appearance and Stories s

3、howing his personalitiesEinsteins deathFast-reading(2)The text mainly talks about Albert Einsteins _ and _.life storyachievements(3)Whats the genre of the text?A.Exposition B.Biography C.Argumentation D.Practical writing 2.Careful Reading(1)Whats the genre of the text?A.Exposition B.Biography C.Argu

4、mentation D.Practical writing(2)Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word “numerous”in Paragraph 1?A.very large B.rather great C.amount of D.splendidPresentation(3)What do we know about Einstein from the second paragraph?AHe didnt study hard at school.BHe often failed in the exams.C

5、He was talented in maths and physics.DHe managed to pass the exam at the first attempt.(4)What can we infer about Einstein from“Pardon me!Sorry!Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”？AHe was sometimes committed.BHe was sometimes generous.CHe was sometimes serious.DHe was sometimes humorous.Pr

6、esentation(5)Which of the following is NOT Einsteins contributions according to the text?A.The general theory of relativity.B.The famous formula Emc2.C.The explanation of the photoelectric effect.D.The law of gravitation.PresentationBorn in Germany 1879189619551933189519001902190519091922Entered uni

7、versityFailed to enter universityGraduated from university Took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent officeEntered research full-time at a universityAwarded the Nobel Prize for PhysicsFled GermanyPassed awayEarned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papersl Life experienc

8、esPresentation4.Study the language features.What rhetorical devices are used in the passage?Give examples.analogy:as the new Isaac Newton;personification:(hair)stood on end;simile:as though he had just received an electric shock;metaphor:the doors of academic institutions;euphemism:passed away.Prese

9、ntation(1)He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.Translation:_。本句中的the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2是_。其基本形式是其基本形式是:名词普通格/代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/名词/形容词/副词/

10、介词短语形式。他为世界做出了许多贡献他为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E=mc2公式公式。独立主格结构独立主格结构Comment【即学即练】The clock_(strike)twelve,I went to bed.Enough time_(give),she will surely do the job better.Many trees,flowers,and grass_(plant),our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.strikinggivento be plante

11、dComment(2)While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.“While working there”为连词+现在分词构成的省略结构，补全为_.“earning a doctorate in physics in 1905”为现在分词短语做_。while he was working here结果状语Comment状语从句的省略条件：状语从句的省略条件：当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有当主

12、句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有bebe动词的某种形式，动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主语和这时可以将从句的主语和bebe动词一起省略；动词一起省略；如果从句的主语是如果从句的主语是itit，且从句中含有，且从句中含有bebe动词，这时也可以将动词，这时也可以将itit和和bebe动词一起省略动词一起省略。Comment(1)_ at the bus stop，she met the famous editor.她在车站等车时，遇到了那位著名的主编。她在车站等车时，遇到了那位著名的主编。(2)about a new topic，it is important to collect fac

13、ts and figures.当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。(3)When (ask)about the accident，the man kept silent.当被问到这起事故时，这个男人保持了沉默。当被问到这起事故时，这个男人保持了沉默。(4)Please give me a phone .必要时你可以给我打电话。必要时你可以给我打电话。When learningaskedwhen necessaryWhile(she was)waitingComment（3）Einstein,who was Jewish,found the

14、 doors of academic institutions closed to him.who引导的_,先行词_.closed to him是过去分词短语做_.【即学即练】We found him_(wait)to receive us.When he came to himself,he found himself_ (surround)by a group of boys.Comment非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Einstein宾语补足语宾语补足语waitingsurrounded(4)He had a thick moustache and long white hair,wh

15、ich sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.Translation:_which引导的_,先行词_,which在句中做_。as though引导的方式状语从句用_语气.Comment非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句long white hairlong white hair主语主语虚拟虚拟他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发竖立着，好像他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发竖立着，好像刚挨了电击似的。刚挨了电击似的。as though/if 意为意为“似乎，好像似乎，好像”，用在系

16、动词之后引导表语从句。，用在系动词之后引导表语从句。as though/if 还可引导方式状语从句。若还可引导方式状语从句。若as though/if从句描述非现实情况，则用从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气。当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用动词一般用were)；当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had过去分过去分词词)；当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would

17、/could/might动词动词原形原形”。注意：若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。注意：若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。Comment【即学即练】【即学即练】She speaks English so fluently as if she_(study)English in Britain.He acts as if he_(be)were a millionare,but in fact he isnt.He cleared his throat as if_to say(say)something.were to say had studied Comm

18、ent(5)On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1955年年4月月18日，日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。本句属于本句属于“Itbe过去分词过去分词that.”，其中，其中that引导主语从句，引导主语从句，it是是形式主语。形式主语。It is believed that.人

19、们相信人们相信It is said that.据说据说It is thought that.人们认为人们认为It is reported that.据报道据报道It is known that.众所周知众所周知Comment【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)_ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。(2)eating too muc

20、h sugar does harm to our health.人们认为，吃糖太多对健康有害。人们认为，吃糖太多对健康有害。(3)you will come back together.人们期望你们一起回来人们期望你们一起回来。It is thought thatIt is expected thatIt is said thatCommentPractice Albert Einstein,1._ is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics,was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At th

21、e age of 17,he 2._(admit)to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.Fill in the blanks according to the textwhowas admitted After 3._(graduate),Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While 4._(work)there,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.

22、That same year,he published four extraordinary physics papers and 5._(gradual)became world-famous.In 1922,he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6._ Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.graduating/graduationworkinggraduallyforPractice When Hitler came to power in Germany,Einstein,who

23、 was Jewish,found the doors of study 7._(close)to him.So he had to flee Germany and then came to US and took 8._ a position as a researcher at the nstitute for Advanced Study in Princeton.closedupPractice Although he was a genius,he sometimes 9._(forget)things,like his friends birthdays.But despite his peculiarities,he was loved by his 10._(friend)and neighbors.Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955,and it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.forgotfriendsPractice谢谢观看