2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning基础达标练 新人教版选修8.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 Cloning 单句语法填空 1 She was forced _ (retire) early from teaching because of ill health. 答案： to retire be forced to do . “ 被迫做 ?” ； retire “ 退休 ” 。 2 Many local people _(object) to the building of the new airport. 答案： objected object to . “ 反 对 ?” 。 3 It wont make much _(differ) wh

2、ether you go today or tomorrow. 答案： difference 由空前的 much 可知应填名词 difference。 make a/no/some/much difference 表示 “ 有 /没有 /有些 /有很大影响 /作用 /关系 ” 。 4 He owes his success more _luck than _ ability. 答案： to; to owe . to . “ 把 ? 归功于 ?” 。 5 Alcohol acts on the brain, so drivers are forbidden_ (drink) it when th

3、ey drive a car. 答案： to drink be forbidden to do . “ 被禁止做某事 ” 。 6 _(strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced a severe water and electricity shortage. 答案： Struck 过去分词短语在该句中作原因状语。 7 The question _will take his place is still not clear. 答案： who who 引导同位语从句，在从句中作主语，表示 “? 的人 ” ，从句说明question 的内容。 8 The

4、 advantage is _the cost of this method is low. 答案： that 设空处引导表语从句在从句中不作成分，无语义，只起连接作用，故填that。 9 I cant _(undertake) that you will win in the election. 答案： undertake 由空前的情态动词 can 可知应填动词原形。 I cant undertake that . “ 我无法承诺 ?” 。 10 You can use my computer on condition _ you return it tomorrow. 答案： that o

5、n condition that . “ 条件是 ? ；只要 ?” 。 完形填空。 阅读下面 短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2018 乌鲁木齐第三次诊断 ) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 It was 3 am， a cold and wet night， on August 21,2010.I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost _1_ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valle

6、y. I _2_ into a still car that was _3_ in front of a house， and then hit a tree.I was badly injured！ _4_ still， I had no idea that a fire had started _5_ the bonnet (引擎盖 )of my car. _6_ in the car behind me was a young man， who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident occur and _7_ to

7、help me out of the car.He put his own life in _8_ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt. With my seat belt _9_ ， Jared then broke the drivers window to drag me out.He _10_ did this while my car was burning._11_ by the crash， the homeowners came out to investigate(调查 ) Jared told

8、 them to ring emergency services _12_ he continued to help me out of the car. I _13_ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the _14_ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a _15_ condition， five bones broken. I spent a few w

9、eeks in hospital， during which time Jared visited me to see how I was _16_.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special.On that， I _17_ disagree with him and am very glad that he didnt get hurt in the _18_. Today， nearly seven years lat

10、er， Jared and I still _19_ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my _20_ and my friend. 1 A.balance B sight C interest D control 2 A.got B stepped C crashed D hid 3 A.kept B parked C found D stood 4 A.Worse B Luckily C Clearly D Badly 5 A.off B under C near D beyond 6 A.Sitting B Sl

11、eeping 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C Driving D Waiting 7 A.stopped B failed C happened D hesitated 8 A.practice B hand C safety D danger 9 A.renewed B undone C repaired D fastened 10 A.hardly B gradually C bravely D naturally 11 A.Annoyed B Dragged C Warned D Woken 12 A.while B although C until D since 13 A.devot

12、e B owe C take D save 14 A.bloody B social C special D loose 15 A.nervous B pleasant C normal D serious 16 A.recovering B operating C struggling D relaxing 17 A.eventually B exactly C totally D probably 18 A.spot B process C way D challenge 19 A.take care B fit in C drop in on D keep in touch 20 A.a

13、ngel B owner C doctor D driver 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年前的一个夜晚， “ 我 ” 的车失控撞到前面的车辆和树木，然后起火， “ 我 ” 受了重伤， “ 我 ” 后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将 “ 我 ” 从车里救出来并把 “ 我 ” 送到医院。 “ 我 ” 康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。 1 D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的 “hit a tree” 可推知， “ 我 ” 的车失控了。 lose 【 精品教育资源文库 】 control of.为固定短语，意为 “ 对 ? 失去控制 ” ，符合语境。故选 D。 2 C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的 “hit a

14、 tree.I was badly injured ！ ” 可推知，“ 我 ” 撞上了一辆车。 “crash into?” 为固定短语，意为 “ 撞上 ?” 。故选 C。 3 B 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的 “a still car” 和空格后的 “in front of a hous e”可推知， “ 我 ” 撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车。 B 项意为 “ 停放 (汽车等 )” ，符合语境。故选 B。 4 A 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的 “I had no idea that a fire had started.”可推知，撞车本来就是一件很糟糕的事，而着火则令事情更加糟糕。 worse st

15、ill 意为 “ 更糟糕的是 ” ，符合语境。故选 A。 5 B 考查介词辨析。根据本句中的 “the bonnet( 引擎盖 )of my car” 可推知，车的引擎盖下面着火了，而作者并不知情。 B 项意为 “ 在 ? 下面 ” ，符合语境。故选 B。 6 C 考查动词辨析。根据下文 “He saw the accident occur.” 及语境可知，这个年轻人目击了这起事故；由此可推知，他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选 C。 7 A 考查动词辨析。根据下文所描述的这个年轻人救 “ 我 ” 的过程可推知，此处是指他停下自己的车然后把 “ 我 ” 从车里救出来。 stop to do sth

16、.意为 “ 停下来去做某事 ” ，符合语境。故选 A。 8 D 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知， “ 我 ” 的车撞到了一辆车并起火；由此可推知，这个年轻人是冒着生命危险将 “ 我 ” 从车里拽出来的。 put.in danger 为固定搭配，意为“ 将 ? 置于危险之中 ” 。故选 D。 9 B 考查动词辨析。根据上一段中的 “when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt” 可推知，他先解开了我的安全带。 B 项意为 “ 解开，松开 ” ，符合语境。故选 B。 10 C 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的 “while my car

17、 was burning” 可推知，当时车还在着火，所以将 “ 我 ” 从车里拽出来很危险，他的这个行为很勇敢。 C 项意为 “ 勇敢地 ” ，符合语境。故选 C。 11 D 考查动词 辨析。根据文章第一句中的 “It was 3 am, a cold and wet night”可知，此处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。 D 项意为 “ 弄醒，醒来 ” ，符合语境。故选 D。 12 A 考查连词辨析。句意为： Jared 告诉他们打急救电话，同时继续把 “ 我 ” 从车中拽出来。 while 意为 “ 与 ? 同时 ” ，强调两件事同时发生。故选 A。 13 B 考查动词辨析。此处指 “ 我 ” 能

18、活下来是因为 Jared。 owe.to.为固定用法，意为 “ 将 ? 归功于 ?” 。故选 B。 14 C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的 “created on the night he dragged me to safety” 可知，此处是指在 Jared 救 “ 我 ” 的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系。 C 项意为 “ 特【 精品教育资源文库 】 别的 ” ，符合语境。故选 C。 15 D 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的 “five bones broken” 可知， “ 我 ” 被送往医院时断了五根骨头；由此可推知， “ 我 ” 的伤势很严重。 D 项意为 “ 严重的 ” ，符合语境。故选 D。 16 A 考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知， Jared 来医院是看 “ 我 ” 恢复得怎么样了。 A 项意为 “ 康复，恢复 ” ，符合语境。故选 A。 17 C 考查副 词辨析。根据前一句 “He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special.” 可知，他认为自己并没有做什么特别的事情。而 “ 我 ” 在这一点上完全不同意他的看法，因为他救了 “ 我 ” 的命。 C 项意为 “ 完全地，全部地 ” ，符合语境。故选 C。