Unit 1 重点词汇短语复习（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1 People of Achievement1、伟大的人应该具有什么个人品质？、伟大的人应该具有什么个人品质？2、你对屠呦呦了解多少？、你对屠呦呦了解多少？3、为什么屠呦呦被认为是一个伟大的人？、为什么屠呦呦被认为是一个伟大的人？一、一、Oral praticeOral praticeWhat personal qualities should great people have？How much do you know about Tu Youyou？Why is Tu Youyou considered/regarded/acknowledged as/to be a grea

2、t person？写作词汇写作词汇1._ advice得到忠告得到忠告2._ a club建立俱乐部建立俱乐部3._ on writing坚持写作坚持写作4._ difficulties面对困难面对困难5._ knowledge科学知识科学知识6.a _ voice温柔的声音温柔的声音7.a _ role极其重要的角色极其重要的角色8.a _ achievement非凡的成就非凡的成就9.as a _ 因此，结果因此，结果e to a _ 作总结作总结11.the weather _ 气象图气象图12.an architect of _ 天才建筑师天才建筑师请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。请

3、根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。obtainfound/set upinsistencounter/facescientificgentlevital/crucialremarkableconsequence/resultconclusionchartgenius阅读词汇阅读词汇 请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。1.academic_2.botanical_3.property_4.distinct_5.acknowledge _6.boil_7.infer_8.professor_adj.学业的；学术的学业的；学术的adj.植物学的植物学的n.性质；财产性质；财产

4、adj.清晰的；有区别的清晰的；有区别的vt.承认；承认；(公开公开)感谢感谢vt.&vi.沸腾沸腾 n.沸点沸点vt.推断；推定推断；推定n.教授教授9.substance _10.flow _11.draft _12.theory _13.patent _14.device _15.liquid _16.defeat _n.物质；物品物质；物品n.流动流动;供应供应 vi.流动流动n.理论；学说理论；学说n.专利专利 adj.有专利的有专利的n.失败失败 vt.击败击败n.草稿草稿;草案草案 vt.起草起草n.方法；仪器方法；仪器n.液体液体 adj.液态的液态的在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境

5、中的汉语意思在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1.(2021全国乙卷书面表达全国乙卷书面表达)Almost all kinds of information can be obtained through the Internet.(vt._)2.She defeated all her opponents and won the gold medal in shooting.(vt._)3.Surprisingly,students of the senior schools are mostly girls.(adv._)4.Citizens in this area were for

6、ced to flee the city.(vt._)5.The competition had to be put off under the special circumstance.(n._)6.The theory is not yet scientifically established.(n._)7.I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge.(vt._)8.Large sums of money have been donated to the disaster area.(n._)9.Understanding hist

7、ory is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.(adj._)获得获得击败击败主要地主要地迅速离开迅速离开状况状况理论理论偶然碰到偶然碰到金额金额极其重要的极其重要的10.Tsinghua University was founded in 1911.(vt._)11.From your smile I infer that you are pleased.(vt._)12.Music was his true passion,though he had never performed outside th

8、e family.(n._)13.Mr Smith works as a professor at Oxford University.(n._)14.He showed us that even a single desire.can make for a remarkable life.(adj._)15.He has committed himself to supporting his brothers children.(vt._)16.The country has acknowledged having taken every means to fight against any

9、 possible infection.(vt._)17.You should sit down and analyse your strengths and weaknesses.(vt._)18.Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusion.(n._)19.This led to an unexpected consequence.(n._)建立建立推断推断酷爱酷爱教授教授非凡的非凡的承诺承诺承认承认分析分析结论结论结果结果1._ adj.植物学的植物学的 _ adv.植物学地植物学地2._ vt.评价；评估评价；评

10、估 _ n.评价；评估评价；评估3._ vt.分析分析 _ n.分析分析4._ adj.明显的明显的_ adv.显而易见显而易见5._ n.科学科学 _ n.科学家科学家 _ adj.科学上的；科学上的；_ adv.合乎科学地合乎科学地6._(many/much最高级最高级)大多数的大多数的 _ adv.主要地主要地7._ n.小说小说 _ n.小说家小说家8._ n.政治政治 _ adj.政治的政治的 _ n.政治家；政客政治家；政客 9._ adj.温柔的温柔的 _ adv.温柔地温柔地10._ adj.不一般的不一般的;非凡的非凡的 _ adv.非凡地非凡地 11._ adj.逐渐的逐渐

11、的 _ adv.逐渐地逐渐地 12._ vi.总结；概括总结；概括 _ n.总结；概括总结；概括13._ vt.&vi.结束；终止结束；终止 _ n.结论；推论结论；推论14._ n.物体物体 vi.反对反对_ n.目标目标 adj.客观客观_ n.反对反对15._ n.(教育、专业等教育、专业等)机构机构 _ n.社会公共机构社会公共机构apparently/clearly/obviouslybotanicalbotanicallyevaluateevaluationanalyseanalysisapparent/clear/obvioussciencescientistscientific

12、scientificallymostmostlynovelnovelistpoliticalpoliticiangentlegentlyextraordinaryextraordinarilygradualgraduallypoliticssumsummaryinstitutionconcludeconclusionobjectobjectiveobjectioninstitute单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.Mo Yan is a very famous _(novel)in China.2.If they insist _ leaving now,please go ahead.3.We

13、should draw some _(conclusion)from our failure.4._(apparent),the teacher is not satisfied with your progress.5.Tu Youyou,a _(commit)scientist,was born in Ningbo,China.6.After _(fail)more than 190 times,they finally succeeded in 1971.7.The medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of _ recovered.8

14、.Tu Youyous research led to the _(discover)of artemisinin(青蒿青蒿 素素).9.It is an honor for Chinas _(science)research to be spread around the world.10.He _(gradual)became famous throughout the world as a basketball player.noveliston conclusionscommittedApparently failingdiscoverywhomgraduallyscientific词

15、组搭配词组搭配 根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。1._ 导致导致2._ 流程图流程图3._ 理论上理论上4._ 得出结论得出结论5._ 担任；任职担任；任职6._ 与与不同不同7._ 磨损；损耗磨损；损耗 8._ 总结；概括总结；概括9._ 毕业于毕业于10._ 坚持做某事坚持做某事11._ 承诺做某事承诺做某事12._ 从从中推断中推断13._ 在这种情况下在这种情况下 14._ 对对有天赋有天赋15._ 由于由于的缘故的缘故16._(开始开始)掌权；上台掌权；上台lead to/result inflow chartin theorydraw/r

16、each/come to a conclusiontake up a positionbe distinct/different fromwear and tearsum upcome to powergraduate frominsist on doing sthcommit oneself to do/doing sthinfer fromin/under the circumstancehave a gift/talent/genius forin consequence of用上述词组搭配的词组的正确形式填空用上述词组搭配的词组的正确形式填空1.In conclusion,so lon

17、g as you _(坚决要求坚决要求)doing so,you will reap a harvest.2.The situation has become better and better since the new government _(上台；执政上台；执政)3.At first,she _(任职任职)as a secretary.Soon,she quit it and received a further education in a university.4.His words _(导致导致)a heated discussion among the students.5.B

18、oth sides _(承诺；保证承诺；保证)settle the quarrel peacefully.6.The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal _(磨损；损耗磨损；损耗)7.Which Chinese characters would you choose to _(总结总结)the past year?insist on came to power took up a position led to committed themselves to wear and tear sum up 课中讲练课中讲练1

19、.对对极为重要的极为重要的2.(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事做某事很重要很重要3.承诺承诺/保证做某事保证做某事4.献身于献身于/致力于致力于(做做)某事某事5.承认做了某事承认做了某事6.被认为是被认为是7.很显然很显然8.坚决要求（做）某事坚决要求（做）某事9.得出结论得出结论10.结果结果11.担任；任职担任；任职12.总的来说总的来说be vital to/forbe committed to(doing)sth.acknowledge doing sth.be acknowledged as./to be.insist on(doing)sth.draw/come to/reach

20、a conclusion It is vital(for sb.)to do sth.It is apparent/clear/obvious that.as a consequence=as a result take up a position to sum up commit oneself to sth./doing sth.1.It is vital _(protect)wild animals in modern society.2._ herself to the research,Tu Youyou spent all her time working out a soluti

21、on.(commit)3._ to the project,Mr Smith almost had no time with his family.(commit)4.I wanted to walk to the station,but he insisted on _ (drive)me there.5.My mother insisted that _.妈妈要求我把我的房间打扫干净。妈妈要求我把我的房间打扫干净。6.I have _(得出总结得出总结)that where there is a will,there is a way.(conclusion)7._(结果结果),she u

22、nderstood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture.(consequence)8._(总之总之),there are three main ways of settling the problem.(sum)to protect Committing driving drawn/come to/reached a conclusion Consequently/As a consequence I(should)clean my room To sum up=In conclusion Committed()(1)

23、You must make a practical plan to achieve your objective.请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。1.objective A.n.目标目标 B.n.目的目的 C.adj.客观的客观的 A为了完成你的目标，你必须制定可操作的计划。为了完成你的目标，你必须制定可操作的计划。()(2)The reporter gives an objective report of what has happened.()(3)The objective of this meeting is to collect m

24、ore advice on our plans.记者对所发生的事做了一个客观的报道。记者对所发生的事做了一个客观的报道。这个会议的目的是收集更多关于我们计划的建议。这个会议的目的是收集更多关于我们计划的建议。CB()(1)The custom still obtains in our hometown.()(2)I finally managed to obtain this important material.BA这个习俗在我家乡仍然存在。这个习俗在我家乡仍然存在。最后，我成功地获得了这份重要的材料。最后，我成功地获得了这份重要的材料。2.obtain A.vt.获得；赢得获得；赢得 B.

25、vt.(规章、习俗等规章、习俗等)存在；流行存在；流行()(1)Soil consists of various chemical substances.()(2)There was some substance in what he said just now.()(3)The police found an illegal substance in her wallet yesterday.AC土壤包含了各种各样的化学物质。土壤包含了各种各样的化学物质。刚才他所说的有些事实根据。刚才他所说的有些事实根据。3.substance A.n.物质物质 B.n.物品物品 C.n.事实根据事实根据B

26、昨天，警察在她的钱包里找到了一种非法物品。昨天，警察在她的钱包里找到了一种非法物品。()(1)He is fond of reading novels in his spare time.()(2)I cant understand his novel idea,which makes me feel puzzled.AB他喜欢在空闲时间里看小说。他喜欢在空闲时间里看小说。我不能理解他的新观点，这让我很困惑。我不能理解他的新观点，这让我很困惑。4.novel A.n.(长篇长篇)小说小说 B.adj.新颖的新颖的()(1)She encountered her former English t

27、eacher on the street.()(2)I encountered difficulties at the senior high school in the first week.()(3)The novel tells the extraordinary encounter between an old man and a fish.BA在街上，她偶然碰到了她以前的英语老师。在街上，她偶然碰到了她以前的英语老师。在高中的第一周我遇到了困难。在高中的第一周我遇到了困难。5.encounter A.vt.遇到遇到(困难困难)B.vt.偶遇偶遇(友人友人)C.n.邂逅；遭遇邂逅；遭遇

28、C这个小说讲述了老人与鱼之间的奇遇。这个小说讲述了老人与鱼之间的奇遇。翻译：翻译：1.众所周知，互联网是对我们至关重要。众所周知，互联网是对我们至关重要。(vital)2.由于全球变暖的缘故，自然灾害更加频由于全球变暖的缘故，自然灾害更加频繁繁地地发发生。生。(consequence)3.他一回到家乡，就去拜访了他的老师们。他一回到家乡，就去拜访了他的老师们。(On/Upon.)4.显然易见，知识在生活中扮演着重要的角色。显然易见，知识在生活中扮演着重要的角色。(apparent)1.众所周知，互联网是对我们至关重要。众所周知，互联网是对我们至关重要。(vital)2.由于全球变暖的缘故，自然

29、灾害更加频由于全球变暖的缘故，自然灾害更加频繁繁地地发发生。生。(consequence)3.他一回到家乡，就去拜访了他的老师们。他一回到家乡，就去拜访了他的老师们。(On/Upon.)4.显然易见，知识在生活中扮演着重要的角色。显然易见，知识在生活中扮演着重要的角色。(apparent)As is known to us all,the Internet is vital to us.As a consequence of global warming,natural disasters occur more frequently.On/Upon returning to his hometown,he paid a visit to his teachers.It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life.=is curcial to=As a result of.=On/Upon his return.=It is obvious/clear that.Thank You!