Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Can you name one famous festival in Span?Watch the video,and answer the questions.Where are those people?What are they doing?Why are they so excited?Do you like it?Complete the passage with the appropriate-ing form.La Tomatina La Tomatina is a festival that takes is a festival that takes place in th

2、e Spanish town Bunol place in the Spanish town Bunol every August.I think many food every August.I think many food festivals are _ because festivals are _ because people are just eating.However,people are just eating.However,this festival is this festival is _ _ because because people dont actually

3、eat the people dont actually eat the tomatoes.tomatoes.boringinterestingInstead,they throw them at each other!The Instead,they throw them at each other!The number of people number of people _ _ part in this tomato part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000,and it is a very fight can reach up t

4、o 20,000,and it is a very _ fight that lasts for a whole hour.The _ fight that lasts for a whole hour.The _ _ thing is how clean Bunol is after the thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juic

5、e from tomatoes is really good because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!for making surfaces clean!takingexcitingamazingPair workPair workDuring the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.the-ing form as th

6、e attribute before the moon动词动词-inging形式作定语，常用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词形式作定语，常用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的的品质与特征品质与特征，用于名词前的成为前置定语；用于名词后的，用于名词前的成为前置定语；用于名词后的为后置定语。为后置定语。Discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized-ing form.Pair workFamilies celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carniv

7、als together.the-ing form as the attribute after the nounthe-ing form as the attribute before the noun动词动词-inging形式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词。形式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词。Pair workThese lanterns are amazing.the-ing form as the predicative动词动词-inging形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语“是什么是什么”或或“怎么样怎么样”(性质或特征性质或特征)。Fi

8、nd more-ing forms used as the attribute or the predicative from the unit.3.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.2.Itll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.1.I think the Rio Carnival would be the

9、 most exciting.4.The first week was a little confusing.表语表语表语表语定语定语表语表语Pair workRead the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized-ing form in red.Her job is teaching.He appears forbidding.She seems unthinkingPredicative动词动词-ing形式作表形式作表语：语：动动名词作表语和现在分词作表语。名词作表语和现在分词作表语

10、。“是什么是什么”或或“怎么样怎么样”(性质、特征或状态性质、特征或状态),),其作用其作用相当于形容词相当于形容词。性质性质状态状态特征特征 Their duty is cleaning the windows every day.Her job is keeping the hall as clean as possible.The most important thing is getting there in time.1.1.动名词作表语：动名词作表语：抽象的一般性的行为，抽象的一般性的行为，说明主语的内容说明主语的内容，与主语常是同一概念，可与主语互换位置。与主语常是同一概念，可与

11、主语互换位置。2.2.现在分词作表语现在分词作表语相当于形容词，用来说明主语的性质，常相当于形容词，用来说明主语的性质，常译作译作“令人令人”。常见的用作形容词的现在分词有常见的用作形容词的现在分词有 surprising,interesting,amusing,boring,surprising,interesting,amusing,boring,disappointing,exciting,pleasingdisappointing,exciting,pleasing等。等。1.We are _to hear the _ news that we are going to celebra

12、te the Tomb Sweeping Festival.(excite)2.He looked very _ after the _ and long journey.(tire)excitedexcitingtiredtiring【注意注意】动动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同同，但意思但意思不不一样一样。动动名词作表名词作表语语：主主语的性质或语的性质或情况；情况；现现在分词作表在分词作表语：主语：主语正在进行的动作或所处语正在进行的动作或所处的状的状态。态。eg Our work is watering these trees car

13、efully.(表表示主语的性质或情示主语的性质或情况，不况，不是具体动作是具体动作)We are watering these trees carefully.(现在分词帮助构成进行时现在分词帮助构成进行时,表示主语正在进行的动作表示主语正在进行的动作)1.1.动词动词-inging形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语 内容内容、特征或状态、特征或状态。2.2.动名词可表示动名词可表示抽象的一般性的行为，抽象的一般性的行为，说明主语的内容说明主语的内容与与 主语常是同一概念，可与主语互换主语常是同一概念，可与主语互换位置位置。3 3.充当形容词的现

14、在分词常修饰充当形容词的现在分词常修饰人人；充当形容词充当形容词过去分过去分词词 常用来修饰常用来修饰物物。动词动词-ing形式形式作定语作定语动动词词-ing形式作定形式作定语：语：动动名词作定语和现在分词作定语。名词作定语和现在分词作定语。1.动动名词作定语表示被修饰的名词的作用和用名词作定语表示被修饰的名词的作用和用途。途。eg:Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room.The old man needs to take some sleeping pills to sleep.Families celeb

15、rating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.The glow of the setting sun is splendid;it is pity that dusk is fast approaching.(夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏）夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏）2.现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的动作或状动作或状，与与所修饰名词之间是所修饰名词之间是主谓（主动主谓（主动）关系或表关系或表动作正在进行动作正在进行。2.1)单个现单个现在分词作定语在

16、分词作定语时，多时，多放在所修放在所修饰名饰名词词前。前。eg:The sleeping boy is Tom.2.2)现现在分词短语作定语在分词短语作定语时，常时，常放在所修放在所修饰名饰名词词后，可转后，可转换换成定语从句。成定语从句。eg:The girl decorating the room is my cousin.=The girl who is decorating the room is my cousin.1.(2020全国)They represent the earth _(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginn

17、ings.2.(2019全国)When we got a call _(say)she was shortlisted,we thought it was a joke.3.Her job is _(keep)the lecture hall as clean as possible.4._(clean)women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.5.No one has come up with a _(convince)explanation of why this kind of animal is dying ingsayingke

18、epingCleaningconvincing6.Yesterday,our manager,_(represent)our company,made a speech at the meeting.7.The men _(work)extra hours got an extra pay.8.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand)in one corner.9.The houses being_(build)are for the teachers.10.These lanterns hanging along the street

19、 are _(amaze).(3)(20216月浙江)Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully _(inspire)12.The workers task is _(collect)information from all the material.representingworkingstandingbuiltamazingcollectinginspiringTranslate the sentences(1)Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible._ as

20、clean as possible is her job.(2)The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.The boy _ is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.(3)The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle.The man _ Japan is my uncle.Keeping the lecture hallthat/whovisiting1我妈妈的工作是在超市里卖水果。(动词i

21、ng形式作表语)_2这些水果种类繁多，从常见的苹果、梨到进口的水果。(动词ing形式作定语)_Translate the sentences My mothers job is selling fruit in a supermarket.There are all kinds of fruits,ranging from common apples and pears to imported fruit.3她经常给我们带来一些卖得好的水果让我们品尝。(动词ing形式作定语)_4虽然一些人认为我母亲的工作是无聊的，但我认为她的工作是有意义的。(动词ing形式作表语)_She often brings us some fruit selling well to let us taste.Though some people think my mothers job is boring,I think it is meaningful.Describe an interesting Chinese festival with 7 sentences using the-ing form.