Unit 4 Reading and thinking 单词讲解（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Book2 Unit 4 History and traditions Reading and thinking 单词讲解课件 重1.lead to join.to.break away(from sb/sth)belong to(做非谓语时，只能用belonging,而不能belonged)as well as take over keep your eyes open(for)have no idea in ruins 10.as to _11.result in _12.be referred to as _13.leave behind _14.attend to _15.have a

2、 great influence on _16.do some research on _17.take place _ 关于 导致；结果是 称为，被认为是 留下；遗留 注意；专心于；照料 对有很大的影响 对进行一些研究 发生 18.philosophy n.哲学-_n.哲学家19.puzzle vt.迷惑；使困惑 n.谜；疑问-_ adj.感到困惑的-_ adj.令人困惑的-_ n.困惑-_（同义词）20.belong v.应在（某处）；适应-_n.归属-_n.财物,财产21.defence n.防御-_ v.防御-_ adj.防守的；防御用的22.surround v.围绕-_ adj.周

3、围的-_ n.环境-_(短语)被.包围23.evidence n.证明；证据-_ adj.明显的；清楚地-_(句型)是很显然的24.achievement n.成就-_ v.获得；实现-_ adj.可完成的-_(短语)成就感philosopherpuzzledconfusionbelongingsbelongingdefenddefensivesurroundingsurroundingsevidentachievepuzzlingpuzzlementachievableit is evident that.a sense of achievement（be）surrounded by25._

4、 n.迷；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑 _ adj.困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的 _ adj.令人费解的；令人困惑的26._ vi.应在(某处)；适应 _ n.所有物；行李27._ n.防御；保卫 _ v.辩护；保卫28._ adj.法律的；合法的 _ adj.非法的；不合法的29._ vt.围绕；包围 _ adj.周围的 n.环境；周围的事物30._ n.证据；证明 _ adj.明白的；明显的puzzle puzzled puzzling belong belonging defence defend legal illegal surround surrounding evidence ev

5、ident surroundings 31._ n.成就；成绩；达到 _ v.取得；获得；实现32._ n.地方；地点；位置 _ vt.找出的准确位置；确定的准确地点 33._ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 着迷的_ vt.&vi 使着迷，使神魂颠倒；入迷 34._ vt.宣布；通知；声称 _ n.通告；宣布；声明35._ vt.问候；迎接 _ n.问候；打招呼36._ n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使拥挤 _ adj.拥挤的；塞满的 achievement achieve location locate fascinating fascinate announce announcemen

6、t greet greeting crowd crowded fascinated37.location n.地方；位置-_ v.定位-_(短语)坐落于38.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的-_ v.（使）着迷-_ adj.被迷住的-_ n.迷恋；着迷39.port n.港口-_ v.进口-_ v.出口-_ v.运输40.announce v.宣布；声称-_ n.宣布-_(句型)据宣布41.approach n.方法；途径 v.靠近-_ adj.可接近的；可接亲近的-_ adj.快到了；接近的42.generous adj.慷慨的-_ n.慷慨43.poet n.诗人-_ n.诗-

7、_ n.诗歌；诗集（总称）44.crowd n.人群 vt.挤满-_ adj.拥挤的fascinatefascinatedexporttransportannouncementapproachablegenerositypoempoetrycrowdedfascinationimportapproachinglocatebe located in it is announced that45.sensory adj.感觉的；感官的感觉的；感官的-_ v.觉察；感觉觉察；感觉-_ adj.敏感的；易受到影响的敏感的；易受到影响的 -_ adj.明智的明智的；通晓事理的；通晓事理的46.indiv

8、idual adj.单独的；个人的单独的；个人的-_ n.个人主义个人主义-_ n.个性个性-_n.个人主义者个人主义者47.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的引人注目的；显著的-_ v.打击；打动打击；打动-_（过去式（过去式 /过去分词）过去分词）48.Confucius n.孔子孔子-_ adj.儒家的儒家的-_ n.儒家思想儒家思想49.charge n 收费；指控收费；指控 v.收费；充电收费；充电-_ n.充电器充电器50.conquer v.征服；占领征服；占领-_ n.征服者征服者51.eager adj.热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的-_ n.热切；渴望热切；渴望se

9、nsesensitivesensibleindividualismindividualityindividualiststrikestruckConfucianConfucianismchargerconqueroreagerness 1.philosophy n._2.individual adj._ n._3.heel n._4.kingdom n._5.currency n._6.military adj._7.gallery n._ 哲学 单独的；个别的 个人 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 王国；领域 通货；货币 军事的；军用的(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 8.landscape n.

10、_9.ancestor n._10.feast n._11.county n._12.roll vi.&vt._ n._13.cattle n._(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 祖宗；祖先 盛宴；宴会；节日(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 卷(轴)；翻滚 牛 individual adj./n.individualpersonal puzzling:adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的/困惑的困惑的 puzzled:adj.(人感到人感到)困惑的困惑的;迷惑不解的迷惑不解的语块：a puzzling question puzzled look/facial expression pu

11、zzledpuzzlespuzzlingpuzzlementpuzzlespuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzledcharge n收费；指控；主管收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电收费；控告；充电charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事 take charge of 掌管掌管/负责负责 =be in charge of in the charge of 受受的管理（表被动）的管理（表被动）free of charge 免费免费charge v.收费收费

12、;指控指控;主管主管;充电充电 n.主管主管;收费收费;主管主管free of charge:免费免费charge(sb.)sth.(for sth.)收费收费.charge(.)for.(向向)收收.的费用的费用take charge of负责负责;主管主管 in charge of负责负责;主管主管in the charge of 由由负责负责/主管主管v.n.收费收费;要价要价get charged:受指控受指控charge sb with 指控指控v.n控告控告;指控指控n.掌管掌管;负责负责 defence/defense n.防御；保卫defend vt.防守；保卫；为.辩解in

13、defence(of)/in ones defence 保护；为了保卫；(为.)辩护defend.from/against.保护.免受.；保卫.抵御come to ones defence 出来保护某人16against/fromagainstdefencedefenceThe four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.belong to 属于属于 belongings n财产；所有物财产；所有物belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定

14、语时，形式为“belonging to”。针对练习(1)As is known to us,China is a country _(belong)to the third world.(2)As is known to us,China is a country which _(belong)to the third world.belongingbelongs据通知，只有在火势得到控制后，居民才可以回家。据通知，只有在火势得到控制后，居民才可以回家。It is announced that only when the fire was under control would the res

15、ident be permitted to return to their homes.announcement:n.通告通告;宣宣布布announcer n.广播员广播员;播音员播音员It is announced that 据宣布据宣布.It is reported thatIt is said thatIt has been confirmed thatachievement n.成就成就;成绩成绩;达到达到a sense of achievement 成就感成就感make an achievement/achievements 取得成就取得成就achieve v.achieve one

16、s success 取得成功取得成功achieve ones goal/aim 达到目标达到目标 They felt a great sense of _ to see their childrens _.(achieve)achievementachievements 到目前为止，在这个项目上已经浪费了大量的时间。到目前为止，在这个项目上已经浪费了大量的时间。A large amount of time has been wasted on this project up to now.随着中国新年的临近，一场关于中国剪纸的展览将在我们市图书馆举办。随着中国新年的临近，一场关于中国剪纸的展览

17、将在我们市图书馆举办。With the Chinese New Year approaching,an exhibition on Chinese paper-cutting will be held in our city library.1)做做的方法的方法 2)用这种方法 辨析:Without your generous support and patient guidance,we wouldnt have achieved such a great success.没有你的慷慨支持和耐心指导，我们不会取得那么大的成功。adj.我写信来应聘你在网上刊登的那个职位。I am writin

18、g to apply for the position you advertised on the Website.1)It is a wonderful for the new hospital.location n.地方地方;地点地点;位置位置 locate:v.使位于使位于;确定准确地点确定准确地点be located in 位于位于;坐落在坐落在 location Mike渴望暂时离开繁忙的城市生活。渴望暂时离开繁忙的城市生活。Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.be eager to do st

19、h.渴望做某事渴望做某事be eager for渴望渴望be thirsty to do sthbe thirsty for eagerness n.热切热切;渴望渴望 Im eager _(know)the result of my mothers health test report.I think he is eager_ your help.to knowforensure vt.保证；担保；确保保证；担保；确保ensure sb.sth.保证（某人）得到某物；确保保证（某人）得到某物；确保某事某事ensure that.=make sure that.其他表达方式：其他表达方式：ma

20、ke certain of，assure sb.of sth.,guarantee。is和一样好 surround vt.围绕围绕;包围包围be surrounded by/with 被被包围包围surround.with.用用包围包围 周围的周围的(adj.)_ 环境环境(n.)_surroundingsurroundings1._(surround)by the policemen,the thief couldnt escape being caught.2.Surround _(you)with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be

21、 better.3.Weve got this place _(surround).Come out with your hands up!4.The famous writer _(surround)by his numerous fans yesterday.5._ by the forest,the village has beautiful _,which attracts many visitors from _areas.(surround)Surroundedyourselfsurroundedwas surroundedSurroundedsurroundingssurroun

22、dingconquer v.占领占领;征服征服;控制控制 battle n.战役战役;搏斗搏斗 v.搏斗搏斗;奋斗奋斗1)The man battled _cancer for four years.2)Workers are battling _ equal rights.conqueror n 征服者battle with/against sb 与某人战斗battle for 为而奋斗;为而战foragainststruggle/fight greet Vt 迎接 greet sb with sth 用向某人打招呼/问候某人 greeting n 问候;招呼 send greetings

23、to sb 向某人致意1)Whenever I met her,she _(用跟我打招呼)a sweet smile.2)Please _ (代我问候)your parents.greeted me withsend my greetings to crowd n 人群;一群人;民众 Vt 挤满;使拥挤 _ adj 拥挤的 a crowd of/crowds of 一群;许多 crowd into 挤进 crowd in(on sb)涌上(某人心头);涌入(某人的脑海)be crowded with 充满;挤满=be full ofcrowdedkeep your eyes open (for

24、)intooutfromdowninthroughoutupinbelongingsbelongingto选词填空join.to.;belong to;break away from;as well as;result in;take over;date back to;keep ones eyes open 1.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world,earthquakes often _many people being injured or killed.2.Some animals are put in dang

25、er when people their habitats.3.My interest in stamp collecting my schooldays.result intake overdates back to4.If you,you will find what you need.5.going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.6.Money is yours but resources(资源)the whole society.7.Facing up to your problems rather than them is the best approach to working things out.8.He and his family the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.keep your eyes openAs well asbelong tobreaking away fromjoined Thank you!