句子成分八大金刚 （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、嘻哈英语语法篇主语宾语宾语：动作的承受者，只能默默承受主语的蹂躏。主语谓语Xiaoxi beats Xiaoha.主语宾语谓语：主语的动作或行为，就是干！The old man kidnaps the girl.主语谓语宾语The girl fights against the old man.主语谓语宾语The emperor is chased by the warrior.主语谓语状语在被动语态中，主语就是动作的承受者好汉饶命，好汉饶命！风水轮流转，今年到我家！The man is asking the woman her name.主语谓语宾语宾语有些动词可以跟两个宾语，通常一个指人，

2、一个指物The woman tells the man her talent.主语谓语宾语宾语有些动词可以跟两个宾语，通常一个指人，一个指物The emperor is dancing on the city wall.主语谓语状语状语：修饰谓语或整句的成分，就是怎么干！After the death of her husband,the woman danced on the coffin with her brothers.主语谓语地点状语巴厘岛送葬晚会方式状语时间状语The emperor is fiercely shooting his enemies with a machine g

3、un.主语谓语方式状语方式状语谓语宾语The man with a green hat volunteers to go to the war.主语谓语宾语定语定语：修饰名词的成分，决定了名词长啥样。The slim woman with curly hair in a short dress is dancing with her three idiot brothers who nearly have no hair.主语谓语定语定语定语定语定语谓语The emperor shot his enemies dead.主语宾语宾补：补充说明主语的行为对宾语造成的结果。宾补谓语Xiaoxi b

4、eats Xiaoha to death.主语宾语宾补谓语The warrior drove the emperor running.主语宾语主补：在被动句中，原来的宾语变成了主语，所以原来的宾补就变成了主补宾补The emperor was driven running.主补主语谓语谓语The doctor told the patient to open his mouth.主语宾语主补：在被动句中，原来的宾语变成了主语，所以原来的宾补就变成了主补。宾补The patient was told to open his mouth.主补主语谓语宾语Huangshang,emperor of

5、the empire,declares war against Lumao,minister of another country.主语同位语谓语同位语谓语Huangshang,emperor of the empire,was chased by Bull,warrior from our tribe.主语同位语：复指名词，对名词的身份作进一步的说明状语同位语同位语句子成分八大金刚：主语：句子的主体，想干啥就干啥，想揍谁就揍谁！主干三剑客谓语：主语的动作或行为，就是干！宾语：动作的承受者，只能默默承受主语的蹂躏。修饰五喽喽状语：修饰谓语或整句的成分，就是怎么干！定语：修饰名词的成分，决定了名

6、词长啥样。宾补：补充说明主语的行为对宾语造成的结果。主补：在被动句中，原来的宾补就变成了主补。同位语：复指名词，对名词的身份作进一步的说明。嘻哈口诀：句子主体是主语，动作对象是宾语；想要干啥是谓语，要怎么干是状语；修饰名词是定语，复指名词同位语；补充宾语是宾补；被动句中变主补。划分下列句子成分：With a gun in his hand,Zhaoge,our English teacher,who always wears sunglasses,ordered the trembling students in school uniforms to hand in their homewor

7、kthe next day after class.状语主语同位语谓语定语宾语定语宾补状语定语划分下列句子成分：1.Jack met a girl.2.Jack met a beautiful girl.3.Jack met a beautiful girl in New York.4.Jack met a beautiful girl,Lydia,in New York.5.Jack met a beautiful girl,Lydia,in New York last week.6.Jack met a beautiful girl,Lydia,in New York last week

8、by accident.7.Jack met a beautiful girl,Lydia,in New York last week by accident when he was trying to buy a shirt.8.Jack met a beautiful girl,Lydia,in New York last week by accident when he was trying to buy a shirt in a shop.9.Jack met a beautiful girl,Lydia,in New York last week by accident when h

9、e was trying to buy a shirt in a shop,where the girl works.10.Jack,the son of Mr.Smith,met a beautiful girl,Lydia,in New York last week by accident when he was trying to buy a shirt in a shop,where the girl works.Jack,the son of Mr.Smith,who owns 5 companies,met a beautiful girl,Lydia,in New York last week by accident when he was trying to buy a shirt in a shop,where the girl works.