Unit4-Unit5 定语从句（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Grammar定语从句attribute clause一、定语（非必要成分）一、定语（非必要成分）1.限定限定2.修饰修饰 的的My idol is a gifted singer who has written many popular songs.My idol is the man who has a beautiful wife and three children.My idol is the man who likes drinking milk tea very much.My idol is the man in a pink hoodie.一、定语（非必要成分）一、定语（非必

2、要成分）3.位置位置a gifted singera singer in a pink hoodiea singer who has written many popular songsadj.作定语，放在所修饰语前，前置定语前置定语短语作定语，放在所修饰语后，后置定语后置定语句子作定语，叫定语从句定语从句，放在所修饰语后面二、定语从句概念二、定语从句概念e.g.I like Jays songs.Jays songs sound soundful.先行词先行词：所修饰语关系词关系词（从属连词）：充当成分充当连词（连接主从句）=先行词关系词和先行词须紧密连在一起I like Jays song

3、s that/which sound soundful.二、定语从句二、定语从句eg.I like Jays songs.Jays songs sound soundful.+I like Jays songs that/which sound soundful.结构结构2种种归纳归纳+Jays songs which/that/不填不填 I like sound soundful.三、关系词三、关系词关系代词关系代词指人：指人：who主主/宾宾 that主主/宾宾 whom宾宾指物：指物：which、that 主主/宾宾谁的：谁的：whose关系副词关系副词时间时间状语状语：when地点地点

4、状语状语：where原因原因状语状语：why 三、关系词三、关系词先行词在从先行词在从句充当成分句充当成分主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whothatwhothatwhom不填不填指物指物whichthatwhichthat不填不填谁的谁的whose三、关系词三、关系词先行词在从先行词在从句充当成分句充当成分时间时间状语状语地点地点状语状语原因原因状语状语介介+时间名词时间名词when介介+which介介+地点名词地点名词where介介+whichfor the reasonwhyfor+which四、定语从句应用四、定语从句应用eg.I know the man.The man is a

5、singer.+I know the man who/that is a singer.+The man who/that/whom/不填不填 I know is a singer.看先行词在从句中充当什么成分，看先行词在从句中充当什么成分，填入对应的关系词。填入对应的关系词。四、定语从句应用四、定语从句应用eg.I know the man.The mans wife is beautiful.+I know the man whose wife is beautiful.+The wife of the man who/that/whom/不填不填 I know is beautiful.

6、四、定语从句应用四、定语从句应用eg.I still remember.We spent in Shanghai.We played together.+I still remember the days which/that/不填不填we spent in Shanghai.+I still remember the days when we played together.四、定语从句应用四、定语从句应用eg.I still remember.We visit last year.We used to live.+I still remember the city which/that/不

7、填不填we visited last year.+I still remember the city where we used to live.四、定语从句应用四、定语从句应用eg.I dont believe.He explained to me.He was late.+I dont believe the reason why he was late.+I dont believe the reason which/that/不填不填 he explained to me.五、关系副词五、关系副词=介词介词+whicheg.I still remember.We played toge

8、ther when=介词介词+whichI still remember the days when we played together.I still remember the days during which we played together.五、关系副词五、关系副词=介词介词+whicheg.I still remember.We used to live.where=介词介词+whichI still remember the city where we used to live.I still remember the city in which we used to liv

9、e.五、关系副词五、关系副词=介词介词+whicheg.I dont believe.He was late.why=for+whichI dont believe the reason why he was late.I dont believe the reason for which he was late.1.归纳归纳:介词看介词看状语搭配状语搭配五、介词五、介词+whicheg.This is the book.I spend 20 yuan it.I paid 20 yuan it.I learnt a lot it.This is the book on which I spen

10、d 20 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 20 yuan.This is the book from which I learnt a lot.This is the book _ _ I often talk.2.归纳归纳:介词看介词看动词搭配动词搭配about which五、介词五、介词+whicheg.This is the book.The cover of the book is yellow.This is the book whose cover is yellow.This is the book the cover of whic

11、h is yellow.This is the book of which the cover is yellow.3.归纳归纳:介词看介词看短语搭配短语搭配I asked him many questions,some of _ were very difficult.which五、介词五、介词+whichWater is very important,_ _ we cant survive.4.归纳归纳:介词看介词看句意句意without which六、介词六、介词+whomeg.I like the boy.I talked to the boy.I like the boy I tal

12、ked to.I like the boy to _ I talked.whomShe has two sons,both of _ are doctors.This is my uncle,_ _ my father has worked for 10 years.whomwith whom七、七、(指物指物)只能用只能用that的情况的情况1.先行词被先行词被最高级最高级或或序数词序数词(包括包括next、last修修饰饰)时候：时候：This is the best movie that I have ever seen.This is the third chance that I h

13、ave given him.2.先行词既有先行词既有人人又有又有物物 We are talking about the school and teachers that we have visited.七、七、(指物指物)只能用只能用that的情况的情况3.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the right(正是那正是那个个)修饰：修饰：This is the only way that can help you.4.先行词是先行词是不定代词不定代词或或被其修饰被其修饰：everything、anything、something、nothing、all、none、every

14、、any、no、some、little、few、one等等All that we need is water.I will do everything that you like for you.七、七、(指物指物)只能用只能用that的情况的情况5.主句是以主句是以who、which、what等开头的等开头的特殊疑特殊疑问句问句：Who is the girl that is sitting under the tree?6.There be+物：物：There is a river that is clean in my hometown.everyone、everybody、anyone

15、、anybody、somebody、nobody、all、no one、none、some、few、one等等八、八、(指人指人)只能用只能用who的情况的情况1.先行词是指人的先行词是指人的不定代词不定代词：Youre the one who I love.2.先行词是先行词是those、he、she、people等词：等词：He who laughs last laughs well.There is a girl who wants to see you.八、八、(指人指人)只能用只能用who的情况的情况3.There be+人：人：4.非限制性非限制性定从：定从：I,who am yo

16、ur friend,will help you.2.非限制性定从非限制性定从九、只能用九、只能用which的情况的情况1.介词后指物介词后指物3.指代整个句子（整件事）指代整个句子（整件事）Shantou is scenic,which is known to us.This is the book,which is very useful.As is known to us,Shantou is scenic.十、指代整个句子（整件事）十、指代整个句子（整件事）which&as(正如正如)Shantou is scenic,which is known to us.句中句中He must b

17、e from Africa,_ can be seen from his skin.Mary is one of us who want to join the club.十一、定从中的十一、定从中的主谓一致主谓一致1.We like the teacher who _ us English.2.one of+n.复数复数+定从定从+v.复数复数3.the only one of n.复数复数+定从定从+v.单数单数Mary is the only one of us who wants to join the club.十二、抽象地点名词十二、抽象地点名词+wheresituation 情况情况 stage 阶段阶段 case 情况情况point 地步地步 scene 场景场景 position 境地、地位境地、地位occasion 场合场合 condition 情况情况I am in a situation _ no one can help me.where十三、十三、the way的用法的用法I like the way _ was used by him._ you smile to me.that/whichin which/that/省省the way主语主语/宾语：宾语：which/that状语：状语：in which/that/省省