Unit4 Natural Disasters 定语从句（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Natural DisastersPeriod 3Attributive clause(定语从句II)1.To learn when to use that only or not2.To learn how to write an attributive clause3.To learn how to analyze the structure of a sentenceLearning aimsLead in引导宾语从句指示代词that单词引导定语从句指示代词引导定语从句Lets discoverAll that glitters is not gold.一、定语从句关系词只用that的情

2、况1.先行词是 all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词或先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰,关系词只用thatIs there anything that I can do for you?Do we meet when I walk all the road that you have traveled?She is the only one that I love in my life.2.先行词被the only,the very,the same,修饰时，关系词只用that

3、This is the very movie that Ive been looking for.I couldnt find the same watch that you lent me.3.先行词是序数词、最高级或被序数词或最高级修饰时,关系词只用thatIt is the most beautiful scenery that I have ever seen.That is the third sports meeting that I took part in in Shangmei Middle School.The first that gets to the finish l

4、ine will be awarded.4.当先行词中既有人，又有物时,关系词只用that Do you know the things and persons that were mentioned in The Lost Tomb?The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.5.句中其他位置已出现 which或who时，为避免重复,关系词只用that Who is the man that put forward theory of relativity?Which is t

5、he book that you like best?6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中做表语并带有类比含义时,通常只用thatHe is still the man that he used to be.Wuning County is not the one that it was 20 years ago.Practice1.Ive read all the books _ you lend me.2.Our school is no longer the school it used to be.3.Music is the only thing interests me.4.She de

6、scribed in her composition the people and places impressed her most.5.This is the most shocking news I have ever heard.thatthatthatthatthat6.The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances they saw at the Childrens Palace.7.Who is the girl _ drove the car?8.This is the first

7、 book _ he has read.9.This is the very pen _ belongs to him10.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?thatthatthatthatthat二、定语从句关系词不用that的情况The village in which they grew up lay in ruins after the earthquake.1.关系代词前有介词时，关系词不用thatThe boy to whom the girl spoke is Li Lei.FIFA World Cup is being hel

8、d in the State of Qatar,which makes football fans excited.2.在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不用thatLang Ping,who led the China womens team to medals,was also an excellent volleyball player.Anyone who agrees with what I said may raise your hand.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.God help those who hel

9、p themselves.3.当先行词是I，you，he，they等人称代词或指人的不定代词，如one，ones，anyone,以及指人的those时,关系词用who，不用thatPractice1.Anyone _ breaks the rules should be punished.2.Those _want to go to the West Lake should sigh up here.3.Basketball,_is a very popular game,is played all over the world.4.Who is the man _ broke the wor

10、ld record?5.Please tell us any details _ you know about the accident.whowhowhichthatthat6.This is the diamond on_ he spent 100,000 dollars.7.Here are some of the survivors _ homes were destroyed by the hurricane.8.The strange noises woke up those _were asleep.9.The boy wrote an e-mail to the doctor

11、by _she was rescued.10.Is this the teacher _ saved 10 pupils trapped under buildings?whichwhosewhowhomwho/thatsummary关系代词只用that情况关系代词不用that情况1.先行词是 all,anything,nothing,few等不定代词或先行词被all,any,no,little,等词修饰时1.关系代词前有介词时There are many trees under which they can have a rest.2.先行词被the only,the very,the sa

12、me,修饰时3.先行词是序数词、最高级或被序数词或最高级修饰时2.在非限制性定语从句中Mr.Green has a son,who is a doctor.She bought a red pen,which is kind of expensive.4.当先行词中既有人，又有物时5.句中其他位置已出现 which或who时，为避免重复3.当先行词是I，you，he，they等人称代词或指人的不定代词，如one，ones，anyone,以及指人的those时,关系词用who6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中做表语时1.Review the grammar points2.Finish the exercises on workbook