2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists夯基提能作业 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Great scientists .阅读理解 (2017 河南鹤壁高级中学 9 月周练 ) Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets (彗星 ) which other scientists had made. The orbit(轨道 )of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He cou

2、ld not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that

3、the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形 ). Then Halley set out to work. He figured out(计算出 )the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by other scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit.

4、 Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart. It seemed very strange that three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets as people thought. He believed that they had simply seen the same come

5、t three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again. It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain to make a prediction(预言 )of what would happen in the future. He predicted that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There would be 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tes

6、ted. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halleys Comet in his honor. 1.Edmund Halley discovered . A.some different comets appearing several times B.the same comet appearing in different orbits C.t

7、hree different comets appearing in the same orbit D.several comets appearing at the same time 2.Halley made his discovery . 【 精品教育资源文库 】 A.by doing experiments B.by means of his own careful observation C.by using the observations of other scientists D.by chance 3.Halley made a surprising but correc

8、t prediction in the year . A.1704 B.1705 C.1706 D.1707 4.This passage in general is about . A.Halley and other scientists B.the orbit of a comet C.Newton and Halley D.Halley and his discovery .七选五 (2018 安徽合肥高三调研 ) How to Set Goals Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals all

9、ows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed within a day. 1 Determine your life goals. A sk yourself some important questions about what you want in your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year and in yo

10、ur lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as“I want to be happy.”or“I want to help people.” 2 Set specific goa ls. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 3 For example,“Be

11、 healthier.”is too big and vague to be a helpful goal.“I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon.”is better. Write down your goals. Be detailed, be clear. 4 Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated. 5 You may have set your b

12、road life goals, and then take your time to re-evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still necessary 【 精品教育资源文库 】 for keeping you on track for your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals. A.Ad

13、just your goals. B.Track and measure your progress. C.Having deadlines will keep you motivated. D.Consider what you hope to achieve in 10,15, and 20 years. E.Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful. F.Writing them down tends to make them look a little more real. G.Remember that you m

14、ay need to turn large goals into smaller goals. .完形填空 Every week or so, I buy a bouquet of fresh flowers for my wife. I dont smoke or have any particular bad habits on which I need to 1 money. So I decided I would put my money to good use by bringing 2 of beauty to the one who brings beauty into my

15、world. Just yesterday I 3 by the florists down the street and for the very first time I discovered a rock tree. The tree does not 4 rocks, although jokingly I told the florist I 5 knew until now where rocks came from. The approximately six-foot-tall tree had 6 hanging on four branches. Each was plac

16、ed at four points as if to 7 balance. In fact the woman told me that is 8 to create balance. She read about it in an oriental Book . The tree was planted there 9 it died. It seemed to have little chance to 10 there. The Book said that 11 balancing the tree and weighting it down, it would have a bett

17、er chance of survival. In recent months I have discovered the 12 principle also applies to our lives. Often at times the reason why we 13 in achieving our goals and dreams is that our lives are not balanced properly. 14 when you are considered as the person who works too much, everything else includ

18、ing your marriage and family life will 15 . In my mind the four corners of a balanced and 16 life are as follows: spiritual, family, personal and professional. They are in fact in order of 17 . Just like the tree, when we learn to balance our lives, our roots grow 18 . When we open ourselves to the

19、nourishment(营【 精品教育资源文库 】 养 ), it 19 us with a balanced life and the fruits of our efforts are abundant in all four areas. Strong 20 help us to stand tall against the most destructive storms. 1.A.save B.cost C.waste D.make 2.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 3.A.wandered B.arrived C.lef

20、t D.stopped 4.A.bring B.bear C.become D.absorb 5.A.always B.often C.already D.never 6.A.rocks B.leaves C.notes D.branches 7.A.find B.enjoy C.keep D.lose 8.A.finally B.exactly C.luckily D.slowly 9.A.when B.after C.until D.before 10.A.play B.work C.survive D.rise 11.A.by B.in C.with D.on 12.A.next B.s

21、ame C.other D.last 13.A.wait B.regret C.stay D.fail 14.A.Especially B.Unlikely C.Strangely D.Specially 15.A.happen B.change C.suffer D.appear 16.A.rich B.successful C.hard D.common 17.A.safety B.difficulty C.interest D.importance 18.A.stronger B.thinner C.higher D.farther 19.A.includes B.protects C.

22、provides D.prevents 20.A.winds B.roots C.trees D.wishes 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精解精析 . 阅读理解 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了哈雷和他发现哈雷彗星的过程。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句可判断答案为 C。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 He studied the observations of comets (彗星 ) which other scientists had made.可知 ,哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察时得出的结论。故选 C。 3.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中 “Halley

23、 felt certain to make a prediction( 预言 )of what would happen in the future. He predicted that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There would be 53 years to go before Halleys predicti on could be tested.” 可以推断哈雷做出这个预言的时间是 1705 年。故选 B。 4.D 主旨大意题。由全文可知文章介绍了哈雷和他发现哈雷彗星的过程。故选 D。 . 七选五 语篇解读 本文主要从四个方

24、面介绍了如何设定目标 :确定你的人生目标、设定具体的目标、把你的目标写下来、调整你的目标。 1.E 第一段是总领部分 ,下面分成了四点详细说明 ,起总领作用的只有 E 项。 2.D 本段的主题是确定人生目标。 D 项与这一主题呼应。故选 D。 3.G 本段的主题是确定具体的目标。空格后举了把保持健康的大目标具 体到小目标的例子 ,故选 G 项。 4.F 由下文 Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently.可知上文肯定会提到把目标写下来。故选 F。 5.A 本段在讲要灵活调整、改变你的目标 ,与 A:Adjust your goals.相符。