Unit 5 Period 4-5 Vocabulary （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 5 Languages around the worldPeriod 4-5 Vocabulary单句语法填空1.What is the_(态度)of the speaker towards foreign language learning?2.Pronouns_(指的是；提及)something or somebody mentioned earlier.3._(尽管)his terrible injuries,he wouldnt give up the struggle for life.4.She is now crazy about _(古典的)music and wil

2、l not miss any chance to attend a concert.5.As you design your _(系统),consider how it should be tested.6.He has a strong but gentle _(性格),which is liked by all of us.attituderefer toDespiteclassicsystemcharacterattitude towards/to.对的态度mention v.提及give up 放弃；give in(to)投降；让步 chance/way/ability to do s

3、th.做某事的机会做某事的机会/方法方法/能力；能力；attend 参加参加,照料照料 gentle adj.温柔的；（动作）轻柔的gently adv.7.Mandela has become a _(象征)of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.8.There are a_(various)of programmes in TV stations to meet the needs of people of all ages.9.Attitude is one of the most important _(fac

4、tor)in determining success for all people.10.We express our feeling by _(mean)of our native language,but they cant understand us.11.The book is popular because it _(base)on a real film stars story.12.The teacher _(regard)this behaviour as lack of attention in class.symbolvarietyfight against 与作斗争a v

5、ariety of 各种各样的meet the needs of sb./meet ones needs 满足某人的需求factorsone of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式meansby means of 借助手段is basedbe based on 以为依据regardsregard.as.认为是情景对话1.Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call in advance._.I will.A.My pleasure B.No wonderC.Good pointD.Never mindC我很荣幸，别客气我很荣幸，别客

6、气难怪难怪好主意好主意没关系没关系提前提前感谢的应答语：感谢的应答语：You are welcome./Dont mention it./(My pleasure.)Its my pleasure./Not at all./Thats all right./Im glad you like(enjoy)it.表示惊奇和有把握表示惊奇和有把握表示同意表示同意/支持支持道歉的应答语道歉的应答语给给打电话打电话感谢的应答语感谢的应答语道歉的应答语：道歉的应答语：Never mind./It doesnt matter./Not at all./That s all right./Thats noth

7、ing.表示惊奇和有把握：表示惊奇和有把握：No wonder./No doubt.2.My wife and I are going to Paris._.A.Never mindB.No problemC.Have a good tripD.Its my pleasre没关系没关系没问题没问题祝你旅途愉快祝你旅途愉快不用谢不用谢C情景对话3.-You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you dont.-_ Confidence is really important.A.Its not my cup of tea.B.That

8、s not the point.C.I dont think so.D.I couldnt agree more.它不是我的菜它不是我的菜那不是我的重点那不是我的重点我不这么认为我不这么认为我非常同意我非常同意point n.观点；要点；核心问题观点；要点；核心问题D对说话人的观点或说法持肯定态度对说话人的观点或说法持肯定态度:Yes,I think/believe/suppose so.对说话人的观点或说法持否定态度对说话人的观点或说法持否定态度:No，I dont think/believe/suppose so./No,I hope not./No,I am afraid not.4.I

9、 guess you want to go play tennis._.Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A.I didnt get it B.Its up to youC.You never know D.You read my mind我不明白我不明白（不明白、不认同某人的说法）（不明白、不认同某人的说法）随便你随便你很难说，很难预料很难说，很难预料你懂我的心思你懂我的心思D5.Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?Oh,_Im already going out,Im afraid.A.what a

10、pity!B.dont ask!C.how come?D.so what?真遗憾！真遗憾！别问了！别问了！(中式表达中式表达)怎么会？怎么会？那又怎样？那又怎样？A1.attitude ttju:d n.态度;看法uattitude towards/to.:对.的态度uhave/take an attitude to/towards 对持某种态度ua positive/negative/firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度1)As the saying goes,_ determines altitude.俗话说，态度决定高度。2)Only when you take a pos

11、itive attitude _ the project will you enjoy the whole process.只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目，你才会享受整个过程。attitudeto/towards2.refer to 提及；查阅；参考；指的是 _n指称关系；提及；参考；查阅urefer to.:指的是;描述;提到;查阅urefer.to.把交给(以求获得帮助)urefer to.as.:将称为 ua reference book 参考书；工具书 referencelook up表示表示“参考，查阅参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为时，其宾语多为word，information等；等；

12、而而refer to表示表示“参考，查阅参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。等。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.When I said some people were stupid,I wasnt_(refer)to you.2.He gave the speech without_(refer)to his notes.3.You d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_(refer).4.He likes to be referred

13、to _“Doctor Wu”.referringreferringreferenceas翻译句子人们把婺源称为中国最美丽的乡村。你在信中所提及的那位老师下周一给我们讲课。People refer to Wuyuan as the most beautiful village in ChinaThe teacher you referred to in the letter will give us a lecture next Monday.3.despiteprep即使；尽管=in spite of/regardless ofdespite+v.-ing（）despite+what 从句（

14、）despite the fact+that 从句（）despite+that 从句（）用法点拨：despite/in spite of 即使；尽管(为介词，后常跟名词或v.-ing)even if/although/though 即使；尽管(为连词，后跟从句)完成句子_ the fact that Mr.Li is very rich,he leads a simple life._ I fail many times,I wont give up.My parents love me_my shortcomings.John is a good basketball player desp

15、ite_(be)short and thin.翻译：尽管面临挑战，我们的团队仍对工作持乐观的态度。DespiteEven ifdespitebeingDespite the challenge,our team take/have an optimistic attitude to our work.4.date back(to)date from 追溯到；始于追溯到；始于 out of date过时，陈旧过时，陈旧 up to date 最新的，最近的最新的，最近的 fix/set a date 确定日期确定日期date back todate from充当谓语，常用充当谓语，常用不用于进行

16、时不用于进行时没有被动语态没有被动语态作定语作定语:()()用用v-ing形式形式一般现在时一般现在时【例句例句】It is said that cleaning houses before the Spring Festival is an old custom dating back to Yao and Shun period.据说春节前打扫房子这个古老的习俗可以追溯到尧舜时期。据说春节前打扫房子这个古老的习俗可以追溯到尧舜时期。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.In China,the compass_(date)back thousands of years.2.Every ye

17、ar,a great many visitors come to visit the temple_(date)from the 12th century,which has brought a large income.定语，修饰 old customdatesdating5.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；多变(性)_ adj.不同的；各种各样的 _ vt.&vi.改变；变化翻译以下短语：各种各样的；不同种类的_ 在到之间变化 _ 由于种种原因 _ variousvarya variety ofvarieties ofvary from.to.for variou

18、s reasons在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单调的正确形式。Opinions_(variety)from_person.Teachers assign homework for_(vary)purposes.The variety of goods in this shop_(be)rich.varytovariousare翻译很遗憾，一些人因为各种各样的原因不能在春节回家。Whether it is in the past,at present,or in the future,time will not vary with the development of the world.

19、It is a pity that some people cant go home at the Spring Festival for various reasons.无论是在过去，现在或者是未来，时间都不会随着世界的发展而变化。6.“no matter疑问词”结构与“疑问词-ever”在用法上的异同：“no matter疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词-ever”互换。“疑问词-ever”可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。whenever，wherever，however等只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。翻译：不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。不管你多忙

20、，你都应该做好这项工作。No matter what you do,you must be very careful.No matter how busy you are,you should do the work well.7.means n.方式；方法；途径翻译以下短语：通过；用；借助于_ 用这种方法 _绝不；无论如何也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)_ by means of单复数同形by this meansby no means翻译借助微信（WeChat），我们可以和我们的朋友保持联系，进行日常交流。我们可以通过这种方式在英语学习中取得很大的进步。我决不会同意你们玩电子游戏。By

21、means of WeChat,we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday communication.We can make great progress in our English study by this means.By no means will I agree with you to play computer games.用法拓展(1)means作主语且有every，each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用单数。(2)means作主语且有all，several，many，few等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰

22、时，谓语动词用复数。Eg:Every possible means has been tried，but none has worked.All possible means have been tried，but none has worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。8.regard rg:d:n.尊重;关注 v.把.视为;看待regard.as.:认为.是.=consider.as.=have/treat/take.as.be regarded as.被认为是翻译：她被认为是这所高中学校最好的物理老师。She is regarded as the best physics

23、 teacher in this senior high school.被动形式9.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 _ n.欣赏；感激翻译以下短语：重视/感激_ 要是我将不胜感激 _ 因某事表达对某人的感激之情 _ appreciate后接动名词而不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。appreciationappreciaten./pron./v.-ingI would appreciate it if you could.express ones appreciation to sb.for sth.翻译如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不

24、胜感激。我想向那些及时给予我帮助和鼓励的人表达我的感激之情。I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.Id like to express my appreciation for those who always give me timely help and encouragement.struggle for.struggle against/with.struggle to do sthstruggle to ones feetstrugglestruggli

25、ngstruggledto livewithfor11.beg beg:v.恳求;祈求;哀求beggar:n.叫花子;乞丐beg to do.:恳求/祈求去做某事beg sb.to do.:恳求某人做某事beg(sb)for sth:恳求某人某物【单句语法填空】The children_(beg)to come with us.She begged me _(say)nothing to his father.She was living alone，_(beg)food from neighbours.I was surrounded by people begging_food.begge

26、dto saybeggingfor12.equal i:kwl:n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 v.等于;和相等;比得上 _ adv.相等地，相同地ube equal to.:等于;胜任ube equal to sth/doing sth 胜任做某事；能应付某事uA equals B in sth A在某方面比得上Bequally【单句语法填空】No one_(equal)him in maths,about which everyone knows.Actually,the three columns are _(equal)attractive to us students.

27、She is very weak and not equal to _(make)a long journey.Beethoven was a world-famous musician,who had no equal _ music.只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。Anyone will_the job,as long as he is careful.equalsequallymakingin be equal to13.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 _adj.高要求的；要求严格的翻译以下短语：非常需要；急需_ 满足需要_要求(某人)做某事 _要求做某

28、事 _demandingin great demandmeet/satisfy ones demanddemand that sb.(should)do sth.从句用虚拟语气demand(of sb.)to do.【单句语法填空】He_(demand)of me to tell him everything I knew.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers_(demand).The manager demanded that the workers_(work)hard to finish the

29、task ahead of timeHe demanded that he_(tell)everything at any time.在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。Science graduates are_than art ones in China.demandeddemandsshould workshould be toldin greater demand翻译地震爆发时，老师要求所有的学生立刻离开教室。The teacher demanded that all the students should leave the classroom right away when

30、 the earthquake broke out.14.relate vt.联系；讲述 _ adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的 _n.关系翻译以下短语：和相关；涉及；谈到 _ 把A和B联系在一起 _ 和有关；和有联系 _ relatedrelationrelate to.relate A to Bbe related to【单句语法填空】The cost _(relate)directly to the amount of time spent on the project.He_(relate)the facts of the case to journalists.I have a lot

31、 to say in _(relate)to that affair.The position calls for _(relate)experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.【翻译】据说这部英文短片与我们学校发展有关。relatesrelatedrelationrelatedIt is said that the short English film is related to the development of our school.of no interestof great value16.This/Th

32、at is/was a time when.这是一个的时期There was a time when.曾有一段时间 Eg:That was a time when the girl lost the power of speech.There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.17.It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow.这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达

33、。“the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)”结构，意为“越，就越”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。用法点拨：(1)“the比较级，the比较级”句式中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。(2)当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。巩固内化一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The_a person reads，_ he will become.我们对外国菜了解得越多，越能更好地了解外国文化。The_we know about the foreign dishes,_ we will understand the foreign cul

34、ture.你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。The more careful you are,_youll make.你读得越多，学到的就越多。morethe wisermore the better the fewer mistakes The more you read，the more youll learn.二、根据句意用本单元单词的正确形式填空。1.Cindy made a powerful speech in her English class without _ to her notes.2.D_her problems,she carried on working as usual.

35、3.Now,as a s_ of China,the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.4.We really a_ all the help you gave us last weekend.5.She posted a photo into her WeChat Moments as a m_ of encouraging her friends to have patience with their children.referringespiteymbolpprec

36、iateeans6.As performers,we cant stand still.We have to adapt to the changing market and meet the d_ of the audience.7.Few pleasures can e_ that of a cold drink on a hot day.8.Li Huas d_ of Mount Huang is so detailed that I feel as if I were there.9.The wetlands are home to a wide v_ of wildlife,so w

37、e must make an effort to protect them.10.Chinese written words are one of the most ancient c_ in the world.emandqualescriptionarietyharacters三、用以下短语的正确形式填空。attitude to/towards native to be based on refer to be regarded as struggle to ones feet from my point of view be equal to date back to by means

38、of beg to do along with relate to major in1.The city _ Roman times attracted many visitors.2.The doctor-patient relationship _ trust.3.The Dream of Red Mansions _ one of the greatest classic works.4.It was his optimistic _ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.dating back

39、to is based on is regarded asattitude to5.The blueberry is believed to be one of the few fruits _ North America.6.The old soldier _ his experiences during the Long March.7.She_ her two younger brothers was admitted into Peking University.8.Determined not to give up,I _ and ran across the finish line

40、.9.Anyone will _the job as long as he is careful.10.The research _ the effects of the Internet on teenagers.native to referred toalong withstruggled to my feetbe equal torelates to11._,such a beautiful place should be preserved(保护).12.John _ finance at university and is now working in a bank.13.She tried to explain the truth _ sign language.14.He _ give him another chance,but she refused.From my point of viewmajored in by means ofbegged to