Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures定语从句之关系副词(ppt课件) -2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldDiscovering Useful Structures 定语从句定语从句IIReview:What is the attributive clause?eg.She is the one that you never forget.定语定语从句从句结构结构:从句关系词关系词修饰名词或代词的句子先行词关系词被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句 替代先行词 充当句子成分关系代词关系副词关系副词who whom that which whose when where why 定义定义:关系代词(Relative pronouns)wh
2、o(s/o)whom(o)which(s/o)that(s/o)whose(定)只指人只指物 既指人,又指物指整件事The usage of relative pronouns:指代内容指代内容所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhosesb/sthsth/句子句子sbsb(人人/物物)的的S/OS/OO定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省S/O识找插判选识别定语从句找先行词和动词,划分主从句把先行词插入到从句中判断插入部分:是人;是物;是“人/物的”依据指代,正确选用解题步骤Practice1.I like
3、 the students _ handwriting is neat and beautiful.2.I like the school _ has a long history.3.He _ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。4.The boy _ I saw in the dining hall is called Li Hua.5.The place _ you have visited twice is amazing.whosewhich/thatwho/that(who/that)(which/t
4、hat)Underline the restrictive relative clause.1.It was a time when people were divided geographically.2.Emperor Qingshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.3.There are many reasons why people learn a foreign l
5、anguage.uInformation:a time for an event.uInformation:a location for an event.uInformation:a reason for an action.Fill in the blanks.time时间状语时间状语placereason地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语作状语作状语,即从句,即从句成分齐全成分齐全,不缺主,宾,表,定语。,不缺主,宾,表,定语。The time when I arrived.The mines where I worked.The reason why I got a job.关系副词关系
6、副词指代指代在在从句从句中充当的成分中充当的成分例句例句when where why关系副词Eg:I still remember the days we swam together in the river.总结关系副词的作用:1.指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词2.连接主句和从句3.在从句中充当句子成分状语先行词先行词(表示时间)(表示时间)关系副词关系副词(作状语)(作状语)定语从句定语从句 关系副词关系副词-When 引导定语从句时,先行词为表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作时间状语,可用“介词+which”来替换。Ill never forget the day when(on whi
7、ch)I joined the team.Ill never forget the day.I joined the team on that day.分解when作时间状语 when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion 时刻,age年代,period阶段,stage时期,interval 间隙等词 并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于介词(in/on/during)+whichIll never forget the moment in which(when)I studied in the classroom.关系副词关系副词-W
8、here引导定语从句时,先行词为表示地点的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,可用“介词+which”来替换。The school where(in which)my son studies is near a park.The school is near a park.My son studies in this school.分解where作地点状语 where还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后,如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。The accid
9、ent has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called in.事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。You have reached a point_ medicine cant help.We are in a position _ we may lose a lot of money.I have reached the stage _ I just dont care any more.wherewherewhere 关系副词关系副词-Why引导定语从句时,先行词通常为reason,关系词在从句
10、中作原因状语,可用“for+which”来替换。Do you know the reason why(for which)he is so upset?Do you know the reason.He is so upset.分解why作原因状语定语从句的进化之路定语从句的进化之路This is the stadium where the 2022 World Cup final will be held.1.This is the stadium.2.The 2022 World Cup final will be held at the stadium.1.This is the rea
11、son.2.Many girls like watching the World Cup for the reason.This is the reason why many girls like watching the World Cup.定语从句的进化之路定语从句的进化之路1.Qatar is the host country.2.The 2022 World Cup is being held in Qatar.Qatar where the 2022 World Cup is being held is the host country.定语从句的进化之路定语从句的进化之路1.The
12、 World Cup is a big event in the field of football.2.Many strong football teams will fight for the championship in the World Cup.The World Cup where many strong football teams will fight for the championship is a big event in the field of football.定语从句的进化之路定语从句的进化之路介词介词+which=关系副词关系副词This is the sta
13、dium at which the 2022 World Cup final will be held.1.This is the stadium.2.The 2022 World Cup final will be held at the stadium.at which=whereThis is the stadium where the 2022 World Cup final will be held.1.This is the reason.2.Many girls like watching the World Cup for the reason.This is the reas
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