Unit 4 单词（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Natural Disastersnatural disasterearthquake tornado drought landslidelandfall tsunami flood volcanic eruptionvolcano erupt typhoon hurricanewildfire magnitude damagedestroy death affectcrack in ruinsbrick metal electricitytrap bury suffer survivepipe emergencycrash strike rescue evacuate heli

2、coptershelter revive effortsupply aid first aid kitmedical team troopvolunteer firefighter灾害的名称灾害的名称灾害的描述和破坏力灾害的描述和破坏力灾害的救援灾害的救援disastertornadodroughtlandslidetsunamifloodvolcanic eruptionrescuehelicopterevacuationcrackRescuers worked at the site of a stampede accident during Halloween gatherings in

3、 Itaewon,a district of Seoul,South Korea.They rescued the injured who were trapped _the screaming crowd.The stampede has left 151 dead and 82 injured.Four Chinese nationals have been confirmed among the victims.rescuefrom_(trap)in the steep alley linked to bars,the partygoers felt scared and helples

4、s.Trappeddamagecause/do damage(harm)to 对对造成损害造成损害destroyto damage sth so badly that it can no longer be used or no longer exists damage 侧重“损损”，表示可修复，常和badly、seriously等副词搭配；destroy 侧重“毁毁”，表示不可修复，不复存在，常和completely、entirely等副词搭配；affect1.8 in 10 Americans consider that the increasing gun violence around

5、 the country severely affected their lives and gun laws should be stricter.2.The audience were deeply affected by the famous Chinese poetic verse capturing beautiful moment of moon.effect The butterfly effect is the idea that small events may have an effect _something with much larger consequences _

6、 effect,they have impacts on very complex systems.For instance,when a butterfly flaps its wings in India,that tiny change in air pressure could eventually bring a tornado _ effect in Iowa.onintoinshelterCapernaum is a sad drama about a young boy struggling to survive on the streets of a poverty-stri

7、cken area of Lebanon.The story involves severe child abuse,since the irresponsible parents fails to shelter their children from the constant threat of danger,including human trafficking(贩卖人口)and drug trade.Unfair or violent treatment of sb 虐待Why are you charging your parents?For giving me life.endCh

8、ina has seen a price hike 价格猛增 in ice creams over recent years,which are playfully nicknamed“ice cream assassins”雪糕刺客 by Chinese netizens.Wrapped in delicate and colorful packaging,ice creams in China has skyrocketed in price.You would end up _(stab)by ice cream assassins because they seemingly look

9、 and taste the same.Fortunately,the unusually high price of ice creams _(终结)since the company was fined by Shanghais market watchdog for making false claims in its advertisements.suddenly increase；soar came to an endbeing stabbed v.糟蹋糟蹋；（完全地完全地）毁坏毁坏 to spoil or destroy sth completelyIs it ok to tell

10、 a girl you had a crush on her throughout high school,before you graduate?Or should I wait till after graduation so its not weird and ruin our friendship?(advice column in teenage magazines)-The star is dating with a woman.-OMG,my house has crashed!It is totally unwise to go public with his relation

11、ship,which will ruin his reputation!n.U 毁灭；破产：毁灭；破产：the ruin of civilization C 复数复数 废墟；遗迹；废墟；遗迹；the ruins of Rome ruinruin 侧重“毁坏毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性shockThe Foxconn plant a major supplier for iPhone that has about 200,000 employees has been affected by a developing COVID-19 outbreak in Zhengzhou.It d

12、rew widespread attention after its workers were seen day and night dragging suitcases and walking to their hometowns.Everyone was _(震惊)hearing the dreadful news./Everyone was _(shock)to hear the _(shock)news.in shockshockedshockingculture shock 文化冲击文化冲击buryDo you like to bury your head in a good boo

13、k?_(bury)yourself in a good story is a great way to relax.It improves your literacy,and,according to some experts,its good for your health as well.Burying专心致志做某事be buried in=bury oneself in sth./doing sth.be/get absorbed inbe engaged in be involved in concentrate on apply oneself to sth/doing sth be

14、 devoted to doingsupplyLinyi city has used temporary lockdowns and temporary controlled zones for preventing the spread of virus.When _(supply)of food were running out,the government supplied the local residents_food and other daily necessities.All contributions will be gratefully received and Linyi

15、 will gradually come back to normal life.a resident in Lanshan District said.supplieswithaid昨天，我们学校开展了“上得厅堂，下得厨房”的德育活动（witness）。在父母的帮助下（aid），我做了一道美味的菜。我不仅理解了父母的付出和辛苦，还了解了劳动的重要性。（not onlybut also倒装）aid昨天，我们学校开展了“上得厅堂，下得厨房”的德育活动（witness）。在父母的帮助下（aid），我做了一道美味的菜。我不仅理解了父母的付出和辛苦，还了解了劳动的重要性。（not onlybut al

16、so倒装）Yesterday witnessed a moral activity with the theme of“Being expert at all sorts of trades”in our school.With the aid of my parents,I cooked a tasty meal which had a pleasant flavour.Not only did I understand my parents dedication and hard work,but also I realized the importance of labor.strike

17、struck struck/stricken 击打 The stone struck her on the forehead.（疾病，灾难）侵袭；爆发The area was struck by an outbreak of Covid-19.A terrible earthquake struck the city.突然想到；It occurred to sb that/It drew on sb thatIt suddenly struck/hit me how we could improve the situation罢工The union has voted to strike for a pay increase.打动 The visitors were struck by the beauty.时钟敲The clock has just struck three.striking adj.引人注目的stricken adj.受灾的，受苦的earthquake-stricken areas 受灾地区