Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 Unit 4 Natural Disastervocabulary1._n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊_adj.令人震惊的_adj.震惊的2._vi.&vt.呼吸_n.呼吸_adj.气喘吁吁的3._vt.&vi.复活；（使）苏醒 _n.振兴；复苏4._n.智慧；才智_adj.充满智慧的；明智的5._vt.遭受;蒙受_n.痛苦；受难_n.受难者6._vi.vt.（火山）爆发_ n.7._vi.生存；存活_ n.生存_n.幸存者shock shocking shockedbreathe breath breathlessrevive revivalwisdom wisesuffe

2、r suffering sufferer erupt eruptionsurvive survival survivor词性转换词性转换8.n.电力供应;力量;控制力 adj.强大的,强有力的 adj.无力的;没有能力的 9.vt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表 n.投递;递送 10._ n.总结；概况；概要 _ v.总结；概述11.n.长;长度_v.加长；延长 adj.长的 power powerful powerlessdeliver deliverysummary summarizelength lengthen long12._ n.总结；概括；概要 _ vt.概述；总结13._ n.影

3、响；结果；效果 _ adj.有效的；生效的 _ adv.有效地；事实上 summary summarize effect effective effectively13._adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 _n.平静；沉着calmcalmness16._vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动_n.影响；结果；效果affecteffect14._vt.摧毁；毁灭 _ n.破坏；毁灭15._n.死亡；死 _v.死去 _adj.死的；去世的 _ adj.奄奄一息的destroy destruction death die dead dying 17._ n.电；电能 _adj.电的；电动的；

4、用电的electricity electric1.flood n.洪水；大量洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没使灌满水；淹没Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded._His eyes were flooded with tears._As soon as the gate opened,many people flooded into the supermarket._淹没淹没充满充满大量涌入大量涌入【归纳总结】【归纳总结】flood.with,be flooded with充满充满 fl

5、ood in/into（大量）涌入（大量）涌入2.damage vt.损害损害;破坏破坏n.损害损害;损失损失Bad behaviour has done seriously damage _ the countrys reputation.It is well known that smoking can _（损害我们的健康）.(damage vt.)to一句多译：As we all know,smoking can_ our health.(damage n.)do/cause damage to【归纳总结】【归纳总结】(1)do/cause damage to.对对造成损害造成损害/破坏

6、破坏 damage ones health 损害某人的健康损害某人的健康(2)be badly/seriously damaged 严重受损严重受损 be slightly damaged 轻微受损轻微受损 damage our health 3.affect vt.影响影响;(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭;深深打动深深打动 The flood affected the area greatly,destroying houses and causing many deaths._ She was deeply affected by the story._ Diseases affect almost

7、 everyone at some time during their lives._ Family environment _（对.有影响）the shaping of childrens characters.影响影响感动感动（疾病）侵袭（疾病）侵袭【归纳总结】【归纳总结】be affected by受受的影响的影响;被被感动感动 effect n.影响影响;结果结果;效果效果have an effect/influence on/upon对对产生影响产生影响 affection n.喜爱喜爱has an effect/influence on Im _ shock after heari

8、ng that bad news.I was shocked _(hear)that he had been injured.We were shocked _ so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.They were shocked _ the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.4.shock n.震惊震惊;令人震惊的事令人震惊的事;休克休克vt.(使使)震惊震惊 adj._,_【归纳总结】【归纳总结】be in shock震惊；吃惊震惊；吃惊 be shocked

9、 to do sth be shocked that.be shocked at/by sthshocking shockedinto hearthatat/by一句多译这一消息令公众震惊,引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。The news,leading to great concern about students safety at school.(shocked adj.)The news,leading to great concern about students safety at school.(shock vt.)made the public shockedshocked

10、 the public5.bury vt.埋葬埋葬;安葬安葬;掩埋掩埋;使沉浸使沉浸;使专心使专心(1)She buried her face in her hands and cried when she heard the bad news.(2)_(bury)in his study,he knew nothing about the outside world.(3)_(bury)himself in his study,he knew nothing about the outside world.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】bury.in.把把埋到埋到里里;使使沉浸于沉浸于 bury

11、ones face in ones hands 双手掩面双手掩面 be buried in(doing)bury oneself in(doing)埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于同义短语：同义短语：apply oneself to doingBuriedBurying6.effort n.努力努力;艰难的尝试艰难的尝试;尽力尽力 There isnt much time ahead,so we should redouble our efforts.Bob had gone on a diet in an effort_(lose)weight.Hospitals should make _ e

12、ffort to treat the sick.Lets start right now and spare no effort_(do)a little bit every minute.to loseanto do【归纳总结】【归纳总结】in an effort to do sth.努力想努力想做做make an/every effort（to）努力做）努力做spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做不遗余力地做 7.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 People of the disaster area suffered a lot

13、the typhoon,and water supplies and electricity were hard to get.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of _(suffer)during the war.Mary(suffer)from ill health at the moment.fromsufferingsis suffering【归纳总结】【归纳总结】(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失败失败/艰难艰难/破坏破坏 suffer from 受受折磨折

14、磨;患患病病(2)suffering n.痛苦痛苦;苦恼苦恼;让人痛苦的事让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.受难者受难者;患病者患病者8.supply n.供应供应(量量);补给补给;pl.补给品补给品vt.供应供应;供给供给 Water is _ short supply.Our _(supply)were running out.一句多译：没有必要担心,我们可以提供你需要的任何东西。There is no need to worry.We can _whatever you need.There is no need to worry.We can _whatever you nee

15、d _.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】in short supply短缺短缺 have a good supply of.备有许多备有许多 supply作名词作名词,表示表示“补给品补给品”时时,要用复数形式要用复数形式,即即supplies supply sth.to sb.或或 supply sb.with sth.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.insuppliessupply you withsupplyto you9.su

16、rvive vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过 After he _ the earthquake,the old man became one of the few _ of the family.(survive)The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of _(survive).I dont know how you all manage to survive _ such little money.She survived her husband _ ten years.survivedsurvivorssurvivalonby【归纳总结】【

17、归纳总结】survive sth幸免于幸免于;从从中挺过来中挺过来/活过来活过来 survival n.U幸存幸存;C残存物残存物 survivor n.幸存者幸存者;生还者生还者 survive on依靠依靠生存下来生存下来 A survive B(by.)A比比B活得长活得长()10.strike vt.&vi.侵袭;突击；击打；n.罢工;罢课；袭击 过去式/过去分词_A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people.The child ran into the road and was struck

18、 by a car.It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.The church clock began to strike twelve.A good idea struck me at once._突然袭击突然袭击撞击撞击罢工罢工(钟)报时突然想起struck,struck/stricken11.aided n.援助；帮助；救援物资援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助帮助；援助（1）give first aid to sb.对某人急救with the aid of.在的

19、帮助下come to ones aid 帮助某人With the aid of our teachers,we learned how to do first aid.Id be very grateful if you could aid me my English.He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother（clean）the house.I couldnt speak French but a kind man（帮助了我）.withto cleancame to my aid12.calmkmadj.镇静的；沉着的镇静的；沉着的 v

20、t.使平静；使镇静使平静；使镇静 calmly 冷静地；平静地（1）calm down 平静下来calm sb.down 使某人镇定下来（2）keep calm 保持镇静The deep,gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.To solve the problem,parents should learn to calm The last thing I saw was Dons face,looking （calm）back at me.downcalmly13.deliverdlvvt.&vi.递送；传达递送；传达 vt.发表发表（1）del

21、iver a speech 发表演讲/致辞deliver a baby 接生（2）delivery n.投递；送货；分娩，生孩子express delivery 快递The organization made every effort to deliver the medicines to the disaster area in time.The express company will get all these goods （deliver）to the customers today.Its a common sight to see food（deliver）workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China.delivereddelivery