Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering useful Structures (ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、the restrictive relative clausePeriod 4 Discovering Useful StructuresGuessThis is a thing.This is a thing that is used to dig things out.This is a thing that covers the face to protect you from virus.This is a thing which prevents you from getting wet when raining.What is this?He is a doctor.He is t
2、he doctor who first used anesthetic(麻醉剂)in China.He is the doctor who wrote the Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目).He is the doctor who led the fight with COVID-19 in Wuhan.Who is this?She is a singer whose mother is Wang Fei.He is someone whose job is cooking.It is a thing whose function is to keep
3、 food fresh.Who is this?What is this?This is a thing which/that.This is a thing which/that tells you the meaning of words.This is a thing which/that you eat on the Dragon Boat Festival.This is a thing which/that you use to drink water.She is someone who/that.She is someone who/that was the king of T
4、ang Dynasty.She is someone who/that joined the army instead of her father.She is someone who/that leads the Chinese women volleyball team.He/She is someone whose.It is something whose.She is someone whose job is teaching.He is an actor whose nick name is Monkey King.It is something whose function is
5、 to call someone.This is a thing which/that covers the face to protect you from virus.This is a thing which/that tells you the meaning of words.He is the doctor who/that led the fight with COVID-19 in Wuhan.She is someone who/that was the king of Tang Dynasty.He is an actor whose nick name is the Mo
6、nkey King.It is a thing whose function is to keep food fresh.What are the sentences in red used for?This is a thing which/that covers the face to protect you from virus.This is a thing which/that tells you the meaning of words.He is the doctor who/that led the fight with COVID-19 in Wuhan.She is som
7、eone who/that was the king of Tang Dynasty.He is an actor whose nick name is the Monkey King.It is a thing whose function is to keep food fresh.antecedent先行词先行词relative clause定语从句定语从句relative pronoun关系代词关系代词To explain or give extra information about something or someone.Relative clauseThere are deep
8、 cracks that appeared in the well walls.,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to
9、Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped andWorkers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Find the sentences with relative clauses in the text.There are deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Two t
10、hirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped andWorkers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.The p
11、eople lost everything in the quake.We need to help them prepare for the coming winter.We need to help the people prepare for the coming winter.who/that lost everything in the quake Explore more about the relative pronounsThe bricks covered the ground.The rescue workers had to walk slowly through the
12、 bricksThe rescue workers had to walk slowly through the bricks.that/which covered the ground.The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience.My great-grandma cannot forget it.The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experiencewhich/that my great-grandma cannot forget.The soldier will remember the r
13、escue worker.The soldier worked with the rescue worker during the quake.The soldier will remember the rescue worker with whom he worked during the quake.My family will always be thankful for the people.We received aid from the people.My family will always be thankful for the peoplefrom whom we recei
14、ved aid.The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman.The womans family survived the earthquake.The CCTV reporter is interviewing a womanwhose family survived the earthquake.The function of the relative pronounsThe function of the relative pronouns1.Connect two sentences.2.Refer to the antecedent.3.Perf
15、orm sentence elements(句子成分)in the relative clause.who/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosesubjective(主语主语)objective(宾语宾语)attributive(定语)(定语)peoplethingantecedent(先行词)element(成分)We need to help the people who/that lost everything in the quake for the coming winter.The rescue workers had to
16、 walk slowly through the bricks that/which covered the ground.The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience which/that my great-grandma cannot forget.The soldier will remember the rescue worker with whom he worked during the quake.The doctor was the person who/whom the little boy could never for
17、got.The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman whose family survived the earthquake.It is a thing whose function is to keep food fresh.who/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwhich/thatwhosewhoseprep(介介)+whomZhong Nanshan led the fight with SARS 17 years ago.He stepped on the journey to Wuhan.Zhong Nanshan stepped
18、 on the journey to Wuhan.who/that led the fight with SARS 17 years agoConnect sentences with proper relative pronounsThe nurse had her hair cut.She volunteered to Wuhan.The nurse who/that volunteered to Wuhan had her hair cut.The nurse volunteered to Wuhan.Miss.Zhao works with the nurse.The nurse wi
19、th whom Miss Zhao workedvolunteered to Wuhan.The protective suits are uncomfortable.They wear the protective suits.They wear the protective suits which/that are uncomfortable.The protective mask which/that they wear are uncomfortable.She wears the protective mask.The mask leaves deep prints on her f
20、ace.The protective maskleaves deep prints on her face.which/that she wearsThey were empty.The streets,squares and cinemas used to be full of people.The streets,squares and cinemas which/that used to be full of people were empty.His wife is leaving for Wuhan.The man promises to do the housework for a
21、 year.The man promises to do the housework for a year.whose wife is leaving for WuhanThe hospitals name was Huoshenshan.The hospital took 10 days to build.The hospital whose name was Huoshenshan took 10 days to build.For people _ love the sun,summer is a time of fun.But for people _ families were de
22、stroyed by the super typhoon_ hit East China in July 2016,that summer was a time of great sadness.The floods and landslides caused by the typhoon killed 161 people,left 61 missing,and forced the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people.The victims _ the typhoon brought death or great loss were
23、in several provinces along the Yangtze River.In the months _ have passed since then,much has been done to make things better and help the thousands of people _ homes were destroyed,although the sadness will never leave those _ summer now marks the death of a loved one.Complete the passage with that,
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