Unit 3 Words and Phrases（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and fitness fit-fitness ill-ilness kind-kindness carelesscarelessness sick sickness(经典佳句)Its important to put the fitness program into practice.实施这项健身计划很重要。1.fitness n健康；健壮；适合(1)physical fitness 身体健康 fitness club 健身俱乐部(2)fit adj.健康的keep fit 保持健康host vt.主办；主持n主人；东道主；节目主持人(1)the host cit

2、y 举办城市(2)host nation 东道国发散思维：发散思维：hostess n.女主人 the host team主队the visiting team 客队work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义(1)Come and work out at a gym!(2)I think we should work out a plan to deal with this problem.(3)Its so difficult that we cant work out the math problem.熟词生义：熟词生义：work out“产生结果

3、；被证明有效”I want to follow Davids example but it never worked out for me.我想仿效大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。锻炼制定计算出；解决make it获得成功；准时到达Sweat your way to good health!You can make it!流汗是健康之道！你能行！(1)get it 明白(2)as sb.puts it 像某人所说的那样即学即练单句写作(1)As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you will_make_it.只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。

4、(2)As_someone_puts_it,_where there is a will,there is a way.像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。a master at (doing)sth （做）某事的高手be your own master 自己做主master new skills 掌握新的技能master n高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握(1)a masters degree 硕士学位 a doctors degree 博士学位(2)a master at.在是大师练习：我的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。We do believe that we are the_master_

5、of the e along:跟随，到达，进步，赶快come across:偶然遇见come out:出现；出版；开花come up:破土发芽；升起；即将出现；被提出；走近come up with:提出，想出，come about 发生track:n.keep/lose track of 了解/不了解.的情况；与.保持/失去联系be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误track down追踪到set an example 树立榜样 set 的过去式 过去分词 set,setAs is known to us,Lei Feng sets a good example

6、 to us all.众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。【语块积累】(1)set an example to/for sb.给某人树立榜样(2)follow ones example 效仿某人(3)take.for example 以为例(4)for example 例如 honour n.荣誉，尊敬，荣幸(1)in honour of 为了纪念(2)Its my great honour to do sth.我非常荣幸做某事(3)feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸单句语法填空/单句写作(1)As your friend,I feel honoured(hono

7、ur)to be invited to your birthday party.(2)The stadium was named in honour of the clubs first chairman.(3)It_is_a_great_honour_to me to be invited to attend your birthday party.vt.向某人致敬be honoured for.因为.受尊敬be honoured as.被尊称为be honored to do.感觉做某事很荣幸glory n.荣誉，光荣，赞美荣誉，光荣，赞美 win glory for 为为.赢得赢得荣誉荣

8、誉glory days 辉煌岁月辉煌岁月glorious adj 光荣的，荣耀的；光荣的，荣耀的；壮丽的。壮丽的。lose heart 丧失信心；泄气；牢记lose heart没有冠词(1)lose ones heart to 爱上(2)put ones heart into 专心于(3)heart and soul 全心全意；完全地Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.In spite of all the difficulties,they never lose heart.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1

9、)make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义It makes sense to do sth 做某事是明智的(2)There is no sense in doing sth.做没道理。一定记住写作时“make sense of”比understand 高频I cant make sense of what you said.What you say doesnt make sense.（1）determination n.决心；决定（2）determine v.决定，下决定 determine to do sth 决定做某事determine sb t

10、o do sth 使某人下决心做某事（3）determined:adj.有决心 的坚定的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 He shows great _(determine)to learn English.His _(determine)look suggested that he wouldnt change his mind.His encouragement determined me _(carry)on with the work.determinationdeterminedto carry injure:v.be badly injured 严重受

11、伤 N:injury.do sb an injury 伤害某人 Adj:injured 受伤的 the injured 伤员（做主语时用复数）单句语法填空(1)He was badly_(injure)when he was cycling along thevalley.(2)He suffered _(injure)to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree.(3)Luckily,the _(injure)were soon taken to the hospital.(4)Be careful with that knife,or you

12、ll do yourself_injury.辨析填空:injure,hurt,wound,harm(5)He ignored her on purpose,which _her feelings.(6).Reading in the sun will_your eyes.(7)Five people were killed and many others were_ seriously in the attack.(8)Luckily she was not badly _ in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital.inju

13、redinjuriesinjuredanhurtharmwoundedinjured strength:u:力量，体力；C，优点，长处 v.strong-strength-strengthen 加强，增强 Long-length-lengthen 使延长，使加长fright-frighten 使害怕，使惊吓The days are gone when physical _(strong)was you needed to make a living.We want _(strength)our ties with them.strengthto strengthen【知识延伸】adj.+-th

14、 n.构词法:形容词+-th名词strong 强的strength 强度,力量long长的 length长度deep 深的depth 深度,深处wide 宽的width 宽度young 年轻的youth 青春,青年warm温暖的warmth温暖;暖和a/to recoverfailure:作失败讲时为抽象名词，为不可数名词。作失败讲时为抽象名词，为不可数名词。作失败的人或事讲时，为可数名词。作失败的人或事讲时，为可数名词。V.fail 失败，不及格，（健康、视力、记忆力）衰失败，不及格，（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退退fail to do sth 未能做某事fail in sth 在某事中失败Th

15、e woman failed_(recover)her health.I dont think Im _failure because _ failure is the mother of success.(a/an/不填）a failure 一个失败的人或一件失败的事a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事 give 的短语的短语 give up 放弃，投降，把交给give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give off 散发出give out 分发，耗尽give in(to)屈服，交上compete:compete with/against 与与竞争竞争compet

16、e for 为争取而竞争compete in 参加比赛compete to do 竞争做某事competition：n.比赛competitor:n 竞争者competitive：adj 有竞争力的 1.Amy felt it was useless to compete _ others.2.He finally got a chance to compete _ the talent shows.3.All the _(compete)competed in the_(compete)_(compete).competitorsforwithcompetitivecompetitionpr

17、etend vi.&vt.假装；装扮The man pretended to be a police officer to cheat others.男子假扮警官骗人。I dont suggest you should pretend things are better than they are.我不建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。1.He pretended _(read)when his mother returned home.2Jane pretends _(admire)Jack,though privately she dislikes him.3.She pretended _

18、she was not at home when we rang the bell.to be readingto admirethat16.cheat:v.作弊，欺骗 n 欺骗手段，骗子Cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物Catch sb cheating 抓住某人正在作弊Cheat on sb 对某人不忠posoitive:be positive about 对.有信心/积极乐观Be positive that 对有把握Adv.positively 积极地Negative 负面的，消极的，否定的18.make a difference to 对有影响Make no diff

19、erence 没有关系，没有影响 19.diet:a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康饮食 put sb on a diet 限制某人的饮食go on a diet 节食，控制饮食(表动作)be on a diet 在节食(表状态)a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食She is on a diet,hoping to become slimmer.她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。During festivals and celebrations,doctors remind people to

20、 have_a_balanced_diet.make a difference有作用或影响(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)对没有作用或影响make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响(2)tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别Luckily,my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.幸运的是，老师觉察到我的问题，告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。19.宁愿做而不愿做.I prefer to w

21、alk the dog rather than watch TV at home.I would walk the dog rather than watch TV at home.I would rather walk the dog than watch TV at home.(1)prefer to do rather than do(2)Would do.rather than do=would rather do than do.Rather than 连接两个并列主语时，遵循就前原则。我宁愿去遛狗也不愿在家看电视。20.cut 短语总结短语总结 cut.out:停止做，剪下 cut

22、 in 插嘴，插入cut off 切下，打断某人讲话，使与外界隔绝cut into 打断cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，删节，削减cut across 走捷径，抄近路穿过21.“有时，偶尔有时，偶尔”：now and then pare A with/to B把A和B相比较from time to timeonce in a while at times sometimescompare A to B 把A比作Bbeyond/without compare 无与伦比comparison:n.比较by/in comparison 与相对比make a comparison 进行对比st

23、ress n压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安cause/reduce stress 引起/减轻压力suffer from stress 承受压力put place stress on 强调stressed:adj.焦虑的，紧张的Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事容易出差错。He stressed that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。1.fitness n.健康

24、，适合-fit adj.健康的，合适的2.host vt.办，主办 n 主人-hostess n.女主持人3.gym n.健身房，体育馆-gymnastics n.体操训练4.champion n.冠军，优胜者-championship n.锦标赛，冠军赛5.injure vt.使受伤-injured adj.受伤的 -injury n.伤害，损伤6.strength n.力量，体力-strengthen vt.加强，增强7.Determination n.决心，决定-determined adj.下决心的-determine vi.决定8.Failure n.失败-fail vi 失败-（反）-succeed vi 成功-success n.成功pete vi.竞争，对抗-competition n.比赛；竞争-competitor n.竞争者