Unit 3 Reading and thinking Language points （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and fitnessReading and ThinkingLanguage points 课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔All sports for all people.Pierre de Coubertinbring honour and glory tolead sb to medalsfall apartcaptain world championshipsworld championsstand stillmental strengthfinal secondsfailurefail at.startRead and speak out the

2、Chinese immediately带来荣耀和光荣给 带领.得奖牌瓦解 队长，机长，船长 世锦赛世界冠军 站立不动 精神力量 最后几秒 失败 在.失败 成立，组建 LIVING LEGENDS As a volleyball player and _（教练）,Lang Ping brought _（荣耀）and glory to her country and led the Chinese womens volleyball team to several_(medal)at world _（锦标赛）as well as Olympics,which made her _(love)by

3、fans at home and abroad.Her_(determine)was tested when the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup._seemed that the team was_（瓦解）as one of the best players had been _(injure)and the team _（队长）had to leave._(lose)two players was a big challenge.But she overcame difficulties and led the team

4、 to get the world _（冠军）in the World Cup and Olympic gold in Brazil。Michael Jordan is known as“Air Jordan with his graceful moves jumps and _(impress)skills.He always won in the final seconds,_ made him unique.He said that he couldnt accept not trying and always learned from _（失败）.Losing games _(teac

5、h)him to practice hard and never give up.In life,Jordan has learned to share his success _ others.coachhonormedalschampionshipsloveddeterminationitfalling apartinjuredcaptainchampionimpressivewhichfailuretaughtwithLosing1.honor教材p38 As a player,Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country.作为一名运动

6、员，郎平为国争得了荣誉和辉煌 (1)n.U尊重，尊敬；荣幸；引起尊敬的人或物1.May I have the honor of dancing with you?2.The stadium was named in honour of the clubs first chairman.3.Would you do me the honor of dinning with me？(2)vt.尊敬，尊重 1.Mr Smith,you honored us with your presence.3.I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.

7、do sb.The honour of doing s.th.做某事给某人带来荣誉(荣幸)Have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事In honor of sb.=in ones honour为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人It is an honor(for sb.)to do.(对某人来说)做.是一件荣幸的事【归纳拓展】honorable adj.可敬的，品格高尚的【实践应用1】单句语法填空1.I feel_(honor)to have been mentioned in his speech.2.Two firefighter have been honored _

8、their courage.honoredfor2.leadto.教材p38 As a coach,she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.作为一名教练，她带领中国女排队伍在世界锦标赛和奥运会争得奖牌。1.The local boy led us to the old mans house.2.All roads lead to Rome.【归纳拓展】lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事 lead a/an.life 过着的生活lead t

9、he way 领路 take the lead 领先【实践应用2】单句语法填空/短语填空(1)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them_(practise)speaking English.(2)Success lies in hard work while laziness can lead to_(fail)to practisefailure3.determination教材p38 When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cu

10、p,her determination was tested.当中国队为2015世锦赛做准备的时候，她的雄心得到了试练。determination n.U决心，果断，坚定You must carry out your plan with determination.常见搭配 with determination 顽强地/坚定地【归纳拓展】(1)determined adj.坚决的；坚定的a determined person 一个果断的人 be determined to do s.th.决心做某事(2)determine vt.决定；确定【实践应用3】单句语法填空(1)It was his

11、courage and _(determine)that made him face the challenge bravely.(2)I left the shop,and_(determine)never to set foot in it again.determinationdetermined4.fall apart教材p38 The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.郎平组建的队伍面临解散。1.My bicycle is falling apart2.The deal fell apart when we failed

12、to agree on a price.fall apart 破碎，破裂(谈判)，崩溃【归纳拓展】apart adv.分离，分开;成碎片;(指空间或时间)相隔,相距常用搭配:tell.apart 把.区分开 take apart 拆开，拆散,拆卸apart from.除.外.都);除了.外还)，此外【实践应用】单句写作(1)My little son likes to_(将他的玩具汽车拆开).(2)_(除了优质的服务外)，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.take/tear apart his

13、toys Apart from/Aside from good services5.injure教材P38 One of the best players had been injured an the team captain had to leave because of heart problems最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。1.Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.2.This could seriously injure the companys reputation

14、【归纳拓展】injury n.伤害，损伤 injured adj.受伤的;受到伤害的，委屈的the injured受伤的人:伤员(做主语时，谓语动词常用复数)辨析比较,hurt,wound与injurehurt vt.可指精神上或肉体上的伤vi.害;疼痛woundn.指战争、战斗中的刀、枪、剑伤等;vt.特指战场上受伤injure指在意外或事故中的损害;还可指对名誉、自尊等的损害、伤害【实践应用】1.单句语法填空(1)Her left leg_(injure)in the accident.She couldnt move at all.(2)He also raised a lot of m

15、oney to promote(促进)medical research into _(injure).(3)Taking this drug too much can result in_(injure)to the liver.2.用hurt,injure，wound的适当形式填空 (1)In the war，not many soldiers were _or killed.(2)Your words really _ him a lot.(3)They were badly _ in the accident.was injured injury injury woundedhurtin

16、jured6.lose heart教材P38Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping didnot lose heart.失去两员大将是个不小的挑战，但郎平并没有气馁。lose heart为固定搭配，意为“丧失信心;泄气”,其中,heart不能加-s,其前也不能加冠词a或the。【归纳拓展】heart构成的其他短语:lose ones heart to.爱上.by heart单凭记忆;记牢break ones heart 使某人伤心 put ones heart into.全心全意地.heart and sou

17、l全身心地 from the bottom of ones heart从内心(深处)【语境串记】When he was a child,he lost his heart to writing poems.Though he put his heart into it for many years，it seemed as if nothing had been achieved.However,he would never lose heart.他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗，但看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而，他永远不会灰心。【实践应用】单句写作(1)Although

18、their house lay in ruins in the earthquake,the family _(从未丧失信心).(2)The boy_(爱上)books and didnt care about other things.never lose heart lost ones heart to7.strength 教材P38 Jordans skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.养丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展示的精神强大使他与众不同。strength C优点，长

19、处，优势:U力量,力气1.Sometimes your weakness can become your strength.2.Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.We should learn to forgive and apologize.3.She doesnt have enough strength to walk upstairs.【归纳拓展】(1)strengthen v.加强，增强;巩固(2)strong adj.强壮的;强劲的【实践应用】单句语法填空 (1)The leaders of America and Canada hold

20、regular meetings,where they can discuss ways to_(strength)security cooperation between countries.(2)Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American_(strong).strengthen strength 8 failure教材语境P38 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说，他成

21、功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。(1)n.C失败的人或事1.The art show was far from being a failure;it was a great success2.As an emperor,he was a failure;but as an artist,he was a great success.(2)n U失败Failure teaches you more than success.【归纳拓展】英语中有一-类 名词表示抽象意义时-般 为不可数名词,但被赋予具体含义后，可看作可数名词，表示.的人或事。常见的这类名词有:抽象名词(不可数)具体化后(可数)bea

22、uty美，美丽a beauty一个美人或一件美好的事物success成功,胜利a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事pleasure愉快，快乐a pleasure一件乐事danger危险a danger一个危险的人或一件危险的事experience经验an experience一次经历/体验difficulty困难a difficulty一件难事pity怜悯，同情a pity一件可惜的事，一件憾事failure失败a failure想到这个实验会失败。一我 也没想surprise惊奇a surprise一个令人吃惊的人或一件令人吃惊的事【实践应用】1.I never expected t

23、he experiment would be _ failure.Nor did I.The result came as_ complete surprise.A.a;a B.不填;a C.a;the D.不填;the2.A quick review of successes and_(fail)at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.failures9 give up教材P38 Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up比赛的失利教会他更加刻苦练习和永

24、不言败。(1)做不及物动词短语,意为放弃,认输”。He had intended to write an article,but after a fruitless morning siting at his desk he gave up(2)做及物动词短语时，意为“停止,中止，放弃(不用于被动语态):让出”She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument.【归纳拓展】give构成的其他短语:give out放出(热、光等);分发;用完 give away捐赠;泄露;颁发give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等)give back 归还

25、;使恢复give in屈服，投降;让步;交上【实践应用】用give的相关短语完成句子(1)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he_as she was so confident about her skills.(2)Body language can_ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive(有戒心的).give ingiv

26、e away 1.教材 P38 This helps you to relate what you read to what you already know and to understand the new text.这有助于把你读到的东西与你已经知晓的东西联系起来，从而理解新课文。本句为复合句，句中含有两个宾语从句，即“what you read和“what you already know“，前一个what引导的从句做relate的宾语，后-个what引导的从句做read后介 词to的宾语。what引导的宾语从句what引导的宾语从句在句中做宾语。what 在从句中可以做主语、宾语、表

27、语和定语。They dont know what happened.You cant imagine what he was ten years ago.1 dont know what books he likes reading.【实践应用】单句语法填空(1)When we were young,we were often told to do_ was right and not to do_was wrong.(2)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing _youre afraid to do.whatwhatwhat 2.教材P38 One of the

28、best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。本句为并列句，由并列连词and连接前后两个分句，because of意为“因为,由于”，为介词短语，后常跟名词、代词、v ing；because 后接句子【实践应用】Tom came back so early not _ the rain but _ he was too tired.(because/because of)3.动名词（短语）做主语教材P3

29、8 Losing two important players was a big challenge此句为复合句，其中 losing two important players为动名词短语，在句中做主语，【归纳拓展】当use,good,time,fun,nice,worth,tiring,useless,interesting等名词或形容词作表语 时，可用it 作形式主语，把作主语的动名词(短语)后置。常用句型有：It is no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth.It is worth/worthwhile/useless/doing sth.Bec

30、ause of becuase【实践应用】(1)_(learn)to thinking critically(批判性的)is an important skill.(2)_with him.和他争辩是浪费时间。(3)_the movie.这部电影值得看。4.教材P38 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996他在梦加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今 一直 在帮助年轻人。The Boys and Girls Club which he.Chi

31、cago has been helpingsince 1996现在完成进行时由have/has+been现介分同”构成，其用法如(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚停止也 可能继续下去。此时，谓语动词为延续性动间1.I have been cycling to work for the last two week.2.The girl has a great interest in sports and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.Learning I

32、t is a waste of time arguing It is worth seeing(2)表示从过去某时开始到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作He has been coughing lately.最近他一直咳嗽，The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years.【实践应用】语法填空AII the staff of the company,who_(work)extra hours these days,hope to finish the project as planned.2.Chinas high-speed railwa

33、ys_(grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.have been working have grown 1.It was _ great honor to be invited here today.2.He will attend an outdoor concert_ his honor in the centre of Pairs.3.The news shocked the public,_(导致)great concern about students safety at school.4.She gav

34、e him a bright,_(determine)smile which seemed unnatural.5.She determined_(become)a doctor and her efforts paid off.6.They quarreled often and finally_(他们的婚姻破裂了).7.Tom put his heart_the wildlife research and finally,his efforts earned him international fame.8.You have learned the poem _heart,but it d

35、oesnt necessarily mean that you have fully understood its meaning.9.I dont want to go away without thanking you_the bottom of my heart.10.One idea is that sleep helps us_(strength)new memories.a in leading to determined to become their marriage fell apart into by from strengthen 11.I had a_(strength

36、)desire to reach in and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully by the shop window.12.It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈),including reports about their_(strength)and weaknesses.13.The boss didnt intend to_ to the workers demands.(用give的相关短语填空)14.Please _ your homework before Mon

37、day.(用give的相关短语填空)15.The rotting apple usually_ a bad smell.(用give的相关短语填空)16.一Jenny is d becoming slimmer and slimmer.一Its said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and_(work)out since.17.What a stupid mistake!一Yes.I _(suggest)you do it carefully,but without success.strong strengths give in give in gives off has been working.have suggested