Unit 2 简单句结构分析（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、必修一 Unit 2 简单句结构 人教版（2019）Requirements 要求：任务：写出汉语释义；任务：判断句子时态和语态，即是根据谓语的形式来判断。第一步：先找出谓语。时态：（1）一般现在时；（2）一般过去时；（3）一般将来时 （4）现在进行时 （5）过去进行时；（6）现在完成时；（7）过去完成时 语态：（1）主动语态；（2）被动语态任务：分析句子结构（写出句子成分）；例：1.Travel,in the younger sort,is a part of education;in the elder,a part of experience.旅行，与年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；于年长者

2、而言，则是一种经历。谓语是：is，因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。本句是主系表状结构，主语是Travel，谓语是is，表语是a part of education 和 a part of experience；状语是：in the younger sort 和in the elder。2.I am travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.谓语是：am travelling around;因此，本句时态使用了现在进行时，主动语态。我打算跟着我的舅舅和舅妈一起环游欧洲两个星期。本句是主谓宾状结构；主语是I

3、；谓语是am travelling around;宾语是Europe;状语是for two weeks，with my aunt and uncle。3.I am applying for my visa tomorrow.谓语是：am applying for;因此，本句时态使用了现在进行时，主动语态。我打算明天去申请签证。本句是主谓宾状结构；主语是I；谓语是am applying for;宾语是my visa;状语是tomorrow。4.We will book flight tickets online.谓语是：will book;因此，本句时态使用了一般将来时，主动语态。我们将会在网上

4、预定机票。本句是主谓宾状结构；主语是We；谓语是am applying for;宾语是flight tickets;状语是online。5.My parents are taking me to Yunnan Province in China to visit Lijiang.谓语是：are taking;因此，本句时态使用了现在进行时，主动语态。我父母将带我到中国云南省去参观丽江。本句是主谓宾状结构；主语是I；谓语是are taking;宾语是me;状语是to Yunnan Province in China;to visit Lijiang。6.Lijiang is famous in

5、China.谓语是：is;因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。丽江在中国很出名。本句是主系表状结构；主语是Lijiang；谓语是is;表语是famous;状语是 in China(地点状语)。7.One of my fathers friends invites us to visit Lijiang.谓语是：invites;因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。我父亲的一位朋友邀请我们去参观丽江。本句是主谓宾宾补结构；主语是One of my fathers friends；谓语是invites;宾语是us;宾补是to visit Lijiang。8.We are renting

6、a car.谓语是：are renting;因此，本句时态使用了现在进行时，主动语态。我们打算租一辆车。本句是主谓宾结构；主语是we；谓语是are renting;宾语是a car。9.It should be pleasant during the day.谓语是：should be;因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。白天天气应该舒适的。本句是主系表状结构；主语是It；谓语是should be;表语是pleasant;状语是during the day。10.I am taking a few light sweaters and a coat.谓语是：am taking;因此，本句

7、时态使用了现在进行时，主动语态。我将带一些轻便的毛衣和一件外套。本句是主谓宾结构；主语是I；谓语是am taking;宾语是a few light sweaters and a coat。11.Paul and Meilin are talking about the coming holiday.谓语是：am talking about;因此，本句时态使用了现在进行时，主动语态。Paul和Meilin正在讨论即将到来的假期。本句是主谓宾结构；主语是Paul and Meilin；谓语是am talking about;宾语是the coming holiday。12.I am plannin

8、g to travel to Jiuzhaigou.谓语是：am planning;因此，本句时态使用了现在进行时，主动语态。我正打算到九寨沟旅行。本句是主谓宾结构；主语是I；谓语是am planning;宾语是to travel to Jiuzhaigou。13.Actually,I have just finished the travel arrangements.谓语是：have finished;因此，本句时态使用了现在完成时，主动语态。事实上，我刚刚完成旅行安排。本句是主谓宾状结构；主语是I；谓语是have finished;宾语是the travel arrangements；状

9、语是Actually（句子状语）；just(时间状语)。14.Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.谓语是：is;因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。九寨沟是一个极其漂亮的地方。本句是主系表结构；主语是Jiuzhaigou；谓语是is;表语是an extremely beautiful place；。15.I am looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes,amazing waterfalls and beautiful mountains.谓语是：am looking forward to

10、;因此，本句时态使用了现在进行时，主动语态。我一直盼望着看一看那些五光十色的湖、令人惊叹的瀑布以及漂亮的大山。本句是主谓宾结构；主语是I；谓语是am looking forward to;宾语是seeing the colourful lakes,amazing waterfalls and beautiful mountains；。16.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas.谓语是：is;因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要区

11、域构成。本句是主系表结构；主语是Peru；谓语是is;表语是a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas，其中on the Pacific coast of South America和with three main areas都是作为后置定语修饰名词country。17.Peru has narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.谓语是：has;因此，本句时态使

12、用了一般现在时，主动语态。秘鲁有狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。本句是主谓宾结构；主语是Peru；谓语是has;宾语是narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest。18.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.谓语是：lived;因此，本句时态使用了一般过去时，主动语态。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘本句是主谓状结构；主语是The Inca empero

13、r；谓语是lived;状语是in the now-famous site Machu Picchu（地点状语）。19.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century.谓语是：took control of;因此，本句时态使用了一般过去时，主动语态。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁。本句是主谓宾状结构；主语是Spain；谓语是took control of;宾语是Peru;状语是in the 16th century。20.Spanish is the main official language of Peru.谓语是：is;因此，本句时态使用了一般现

14、在时，主动语态。西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。本句是主系表结构；主语是Spainish；谓语是is;表语是the main official language of Peru。21.A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.谓语是：takes;因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。在库斯科搭乘短途航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。本句是主谓宾状结构；主语是A short flight from Cusco；谓语是takes;宾语是you;状语是from the Andes i

15、nto the Amazon rainforest。22.You will spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.谓语是：will spend;因此，本句时态使用了一般将来时，主动语态。你将乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。本句是主谓宾状结构；主语是You；谓语是will spend;宾语是one day;状语是travelling to your accommodation in the middle of the forest；by boat。23.You can

16、then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.谓语是：can spend;因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索、欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句是主谓宾状结构；主语是You；谓语是can spend;宾语是three days;状语是exploring the rainforest and enjoying the plants

17、and animals unique to the rainforest；with a local guide。24.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore the ancient city.谓语是：will have;因此，本句时态使用了一般将来时，主动语态。到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城。本句是主谓宾状结构；主语是You；谓语是will have;宾语是a day;状语是to explore the ancient city(目的状语)；After reaching your destina

18、tion（时间状语）。25.You will be amazed by this ancient city.谓语是：will be amazed by;因此，本句时态使用了一般将来时，被动语态。你将会对这座古城感到惊奇的。本句是主谓宾结构；主语是You；谓语是will be amazed by;宾语是this ancient city;。26.The Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture.谓语是：built;因此，本句时态使用了一般过去时，主动语态。印加人建造了美丽的城市，到处都是令人惊异的建筑风格。本句是主谓宾结构

19、；主语是The Incas；谓语是built;宾语是wonderful cities full of amazing architecture,其中，full of amazing architecture作为后置定语修饰名词cities。27.You can admire the architecture in the ancient city.谓语是：can admire;因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。你可以观赏古城的建筑物。本句是主谓宾结构；主语是You；谓语是can admire;宾语是the architecture in the ancient city,其中，in t

20、he ancient city作为后置定语修饰名词architecture。28.The Terracotta Army is an amazing sight.谓语是：is;因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点。本句是主系表结构；主语是The Terracotta Army；谓语是is;表语是an amazing sight。29.The story of the Terracotta is almost unbelievable.谓语是：is;因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。本句是主系表结构；主语是The story of the Terracotta；谓语是is;表语是almost unbelievable。30.Many visitors are interested in the Inca civilisation.谓语是：are interested in;因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。很多游客对印加文明感兴趣。本句是主谓宾结构；主语是Many visitors；谓语是are interested in;宾语是the Inca civilisation。