初二英语知识点上册总结.doc

1、初二英语知识点总结Unit 11. howmany/ much/ long /often/ soon/ far/ 2. 时间副词 always/ ususlly /often /sometimes / hardly ever / never sometimes /some times /sometime / some time 3. watch TV/ match/ game see a movie look at4. health /healthy be healthy /keep healthy5. help sb do sth /sb to do sth /sb with sth6. l

2、ike /love /hate / to do /doing /sth7. look after /take care of 8. try to do sth9. How often .? （单三）10. What do /does sb usually do ?11. 一般现在时 肯定句 否定句 就划线部分提问等的转换 第三人称12. 时间介词 on in at 13. 形容词比较级14. 时态 一般现在时 单三15. too/ either16. be good for17. many much a lot of lots of few little 练习题1._ do you write

3、 to your friend? once a month.A. How often B.How much C.How long D.How far2.John stayed in Beijing for _ last year.He _ went to the Summer Palace with his Chinese friends.A.sometime,some time B. some time,sometimsC.sometimes, some times D.sometimes, some times3.Though he has studied_ at Russian for

4、ten months,he can still_ speak the language.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardly C.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard4.Getting uo early and going to bed early_ your health.A.is good for B.are good for C.is bad for D.are bad for 5.Mary has the same hair colour_ her favourite pop stars.A.as B.with C.of D.like6.He doesn

5、t stop working _ he is so tired.A.so B.because C.although D.but7.Amy ,Ill be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _my dog ?A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look over8.Please look after your _and keep _.A.health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health,healthy D.healthy,health9.Li Leis father _ a int

6、erviewer.A.maybeB.may be C.may D.be10.He tries _English.And he practices speaking English every day .A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.to learning 二用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Li Lei often _ (watch) TV at night2.Im usually on line _ (one ) a week.3.My teacher wants me _（write）a letter to you.Frank 4.His father _ (

7、surf ) the internet every day.5.The doctor asks me to eat _ (little)三，句型转换1. Sandra goes shopping once a month.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ Sandra _ shopping?2. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ Frank _ every night?3. He likes playing volleyball. (就划线部分提问)_ _ he _ playing?4. He often watches T

8、V at night.(改为一般疑问句)_ he often _ TV at night ? Unit 21. enjoy doing sth/oneself2. have a headach3. too much /much too4. Whats the matter? Waht s wrong ? what happened ? whats happened? 5. should /shouldnt must / mustnt6. 感官动词 It looks /sounds /feels/ smells/ tastes+adi.The apple tastes_ and sells_.a

9、. good,dood b.well,well c.good/well d. Well/good7. It is +adj +for sb to do sth8. ago / before 9. few /a few/ little /a little10. 不定代词做主语 +单数11. and 、because ,so ,but练习题1. There s _ noise in the street,and its _ noisy.A. too much,much too B. much too, too muchB. too many ,much too D.too much, too ma

10、ny2._ How are you ?_Im not _.A. feel well B.feel good C.feeling well D.feeling good2. Thirty years _ ,only few people ew how to use the computer?A. before B.ago C.after D.later3. Do you enjoy _ in China ?A. live B.liveing C.lived D.living 4. Dont wory.Theres _ time left.A.a few B.few C.a little D.li

11、tte5.Reading in bed isnt _ our eyes.A.good at B.bad for C.weak in D.good for6.You have a sore throat .You _ drink some hot tea with honey.A. must B.mustnt C.should D.shouldnt7.Is _ here ?- No ,John and Bob have asked for leave.A. nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody8.Its important _ for 8 hours a

12、 night .A.to sleep B.sleep C.sleeping D,slept9.What about playing basketball? _。A. You are right .B.Thats a good idea.B. Thank you .D. Not at all10.I think she is a good student . _ Yes ,he said _,too.A. it B.that C.so D.one二用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Please give me some _ (advice) about my sore throat.2.He has

13、 no _ (foot),he cant walk.3.Im not _ (feel) well.4.I hope you feel _(well) soon.5.Lily _(have ) a stomache ,so she shouldt eat anything.三连词成句1.Kate,matter,is , the ,with,what_2.Who ,with,Lucy,is girl,Jim,talks,the_3.should, so, her, louldly, not,you,speak,to,_4.exercise,healthy,eat, and, often,healt

14、hy,I,keep, food ,to_5. popuar ,Chinese, countries, many ,in ,is ,very,western,now_四，句型转换1. To eat healthy food is important for us .(改为同义句)_ _ important for us_ _ healthy food2. My bike is broken . (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ your bike?Unit 31. be famous in /for /as2. decide to do sth3. think of/about +doing /n.

15、4. want 5. speak in +language /languagetell a story /the truth/ a liesay sth to sbtalk /with/about talk to 对.说 talk of 谈到，表示要 6. plan to do sth7. 主+spend+on sth/in doing sthIt takes /took sb st to do sthPay forIt costs sb st/sm8. go +doing = go to No +doing 9. What are you doing for.?10. 现在进行时 特殊疑问句

16、 就划线部分的提问11. 双宾语 give show send12. 特殊疑问词 which who when how 13. arrive in/at reach sp/ get to sp14. 形容词修饰不定代词 sth important练习题1.I want to cook _ for my parents.A.anything different B.different anything C.something different D. different something2.Why not think about _ a vacation to Greece?A.took B.

17、taking C.to take D.takes3._ are you watching the London Olympic games with ?- Nobody.A.What B.Where C.Whose D.Who4.I live at school.So I go home_ Friday afternoon.A.in B.at C.on D.to5.We are going to the beach for our school trip! - That _ good.A. feels B.looks C.sounds D.smells6.- I am flying Haina

18、n Island for my vacation this winter. _.A. Have a good time B.I hope so C.Why not D.With pleasure7.This is my new pen .Let me _.A.show you to it B.show it to you C.show you in D.show you into8._ did you tell him about the news ?By _ an e-mail.A. How ,sending B.How ,send C.How ,sent D.What ,sending9.

19、Di d you decide _ the place of tne meeting ?A.for B.at C.with D.on10.Dont forget _ your homework to me tomorrow.A.bringing B.to bring C.taking D.to take 二用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I planned _(take)walks with my mother after dinner.2.I want _ (learn) more about Spain.3.I will go _ (fish)with my grandpa this wee

20、kend.4.After I finished _(go) shopping ,I cooked at home.5.They feel _ (relax)after listening to the _(relax) music.三，句型转换1.He is going to stay in Hong Kong for a week. (就划线部分提问) _ _ is he going to stay in Hong Kong?2.They are going to Beijing next month. (就划线部分提问)_ _ they _ next month.?3. She is go

21、ing in December. (就划线部分提问)_ _ she _?4. I hope you will have a good time there (改为同义句) I hope you will _ _ there. Unit 41. leave for 2. be different from3. depend on 4. 交通工具 by on5. 名词所有格 复数名词的所有格在名词后面加6. one .the other some .others another7. 宾语从句中的语序问题 正常语序8. 数词 hundreds of thousands of 6 hundred 9.

22、 形容词比较级10. what about /how about +doing 11. a number of /the number of 12. like 介词（像）练习题1.What about _ a taxi?A.take .B.taking C.to take D.takes 2._ do you think of your school life?A.What B.How C.When D.Where 3.There _ a large number of students in the room,and the number of them _3,ooo.A.is,is B.a

23、re,are C.is ,are D.are,is4.The boy _ his father .A.like B.is like C.to like D.liking 5.When do you leave _ Beijing ?A.to B.for C.inD.Aat6.The man aslo wrote_ of beautiful pieces of music for the singer.A.hundred B.six hundred C.a hundred D.hundreds 7.Now telephone are very popular and they are much

24、_ than before.A.cheap B.chearper C.cheapest D.the cheapest8.There are many people inthe park.Some are boating ,_are watching animals.A.other B.others C.the others D.another 9.I want to know_.A.where does Tom lives B.where is Tom live C.where Tom lives D.Tom lives where 10.My school is about twenty _

25、 walk from here.A.minute B.minutesC.minutes D.minutes二用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.He usually _ (ride) a bike to school.2.Yesterday many boys _ （take）trains to Shanghai.3.How far _ you _ (live) fromhere?三，句型转换1.I usually spend an hour going to the library by bus. (改为同义句)It usually _ me an hour _ go to the library

26、 by bus .2.Did your aunt walk to her office last Tuesday? (改为同义句)Did your aunt fo to her office _ _ last Tuesday?3.He often goes to work by car. (就划线部分提问)_ _ he often goes to work?4.It is about two kilometres from my school to the shopping center(就划线部分提问)_ _ is it from your school to the shopping ce

27、nter?5. How do you like the transportation in China ? (改为同义句)_ do you _ _ the transportation in China ?6.He takes a train to his friends home .(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ a train to his friends home?7.It took me ten minutes to work out the problem . (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ it _ you to work out the problem?Unit 51.have t

28、o（用于一切时态）/must (无时态变化)2.the （球类 乐器）with 3.Can you come to.? can /cant 4.Thanks for +doing 5.invite sb to do sth / invite /invitation6.be busy doing sth7.study for8.quiet /quietly/ quite /quitely keep +adi.9.if +一般现在时，主句+将来时10.Would you like to do sth ?11.too much /much too练习题1.He has _ homework to d

29、o in the evening ?A.much tooB.too many C.too much D.many too2.Can your brother come to my party?.Sure ,_.A.he cant B.he wants C.hed love D.hed love to3.My sister has to study_ her Chinese test _ Friday.A.at ,on B.on ,for C.for,in D.for,on4.Thank you _ me to your party.A.ask B.for asking C.to ask D.a

30、sking5.They can eat up _.A.all the food B.whole food C.whole the food D.all food6.All the readers should keep _ in the school library.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quitely7.Ted often invites Vince _ tennis on weekends.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play8.I _ call your parents if you are late tomorrow.A

31、.will have to B.will must C.will need D.will has 9._ Kate ,_ you dance the disco?_ Yes, I can .A. can B.may C.must D.need10.I like playing _ guitar while he likes playing _ tennis.A./,/ B./,the C.the / D.the,the二用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Ted is an _ (America) boy.He is from the USA.2.The man takes a _(chemical

32、) course this year.3.Tom catches a cold,he has to see the d_.4.Thank you for your i_ to the visit next week.5.-Are you f_ tonight? _ Sorry,Im busy.三，句型转换1.Im having a piano lesson on Tuesday. (就划线部分提问)_ are you _ on Tuesday.?2.Jeff can join in the baseball game .(改为否定句)Jeff _ _ in the baseball game.

33、3.She has to go to school.（改为一般疑问句）_ she _ to go the school?4.Can the children swim in the river?（做否定回答）_,they _.5.They had to walk home yesterday afternoon,_ _ .（完成反意疑问句）Unit 61. both all/ neither /none either.or neither .nor2.of 3.enjoy doing sth4.make /let sb do sth5.difference /different6.形容词比较级

34、A.比较级的规则变化B不规则变化7.表示程度的副词very ,so,too,enough,quite+形容词原型8.同级比较 A .+as +形容词原级+as +B.(肯定句) A .+so/as +形容词原级+as +B.(否定句)9.表示倍数时（一倍 once 两倍twice 三倍three times）A .+ 倍+as +形容词原级+as +B. half10.,表示两者之间选择 who/which is +形容词比较级，a or b?11. 表示两者之间最。的一个（of the two）时，常用the +比较级 Mary is the taller of the twins.12.表

35、示越来越。 more and more.13. 表示越.就越。 the +比较级,the +比较14. 比较级+any other +单数名词练习题1.He doesnt talk too much.He always thinks before doing.He is _.A. outgoing B.calm C.funny D.tall2._ come from Canada.A.They both B.Both they C.Both them D.Them both3.In your English study,reading is more important than speaki

36、ng,I think. _ I dont agree .Speaking is _ reading .A. as important as B.so important asC.more important D.the same as 5. Lucy is the same _ her sister.A. to B.as C.with D.like6. Who jumps _ in your school,Lucy or Mary?A.taller B.the taller C.higher D.the highest7.Now Emma works _ than before.A.more

37、carefully B.more careful C.much carefully D. much careful8.My skirt is shorter than _.A.her B.hers C.she D.shes 9. The teacher s words _ my face _ red.A.made, turn B.make ,to turn C.made, turned D.made,turns10.He has _ more friends than I.A.much, B.many C.veryD.too.连词成句1.same,the ,friend,my ,me,is a

38、s,_.2.both,football, enjoy,they,games, watching_3.should ,who,you,think,do,get,job,the_4.health,good,is ,practice,for_5.on,what,opinions,education,are,free,your_三，句型转换1.There are differences between these two books. (改为同义句)This book_ _ _ that book.2.Tom is smart.Allen is smarter.(合并为一句)Allen is _ _

39、Tom.3.I think he is not as tall as his father. (改为同义句)I think his father is _ _ him.4.She takes much interest in music and dance. (改为同义句)She _ _ _ music and dance.5.I think Rose should get the job.(就划线部分提问)Unit 61. more outgoing更开朗2. more serious更严肃3. more athletic更强健4. thank you for因而感谢5. a photo o

40、f me一张我的照片6. as you can see正如你所看到的一样7. in some ways 在某些方面8. look the same看起来一样9. look different看起来不同10. bothand 既又；和11. my favorite subject我最喜欢的学科12. more than超过，多于13. in common共同的14. asas 和一样not as/so as不如15. be good at擅长16. talk more 健谈17. the same as和一样18. a little taller高一点19. a piece of paper 一

41、张纸20. what kind of things哪种东西21. in a friend 在朋友身上22. make sb do sth使得某人做某事23. opposite views 相反的观点24. do the same things as me和我做同样的事情25. have friends交朋友26. friends who are like me和我性格相同的朋友27. most of the kids大多数的孩子28. Its necessary to do sth 有必要做某事29. be different from与不同30. I dont care我不介意31. do

42、you think你认为32. English Study Center英语学习中心33. primary school 小学34. be good with善于和相处35. enjoy doing sth享受做的乐趣36. tell jokes讲笑话37. call sb at给某人打电话38. stop to do sth 停下来做某事stop doing sth停止做某事Unit 71. milk shake奶昔2. make a banana milk shake 做一份香蕉奶昔3. pourinto/in 把倒入4. cut up 切碎5. turn on/off打开/关掉 up/down6. how many/ much 多少7. make fruit salad 做水果沙拉8. put into/on 把放入9. how many/much 多少10. good idea好主意11. first, then, nex