21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)课文翻译及课后习题答案.doc

1、21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）答案18Unit 1 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. curious 2. affects 3. emergency 4. locked 5. Relatively 6. complaining 7. protested 8. react 9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery 6. Fill in the blanks with the expression

2、s given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. the bottom line 2. thanks to 3. reflect on 4. had lost touch 5. went through 6. followed around 7. looking on 8. woke up 9. take action 10. after all 10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each time my brother complained about the di

3、fficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side. 2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building. 3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that

4、 it was not her fault. 4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didnt get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room. 6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that

5、 success comes from hard work. Thats the bottom line.Unit 2 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. intense 2. concept 3. committed 4. deserve 5. selfish 6. compromise 7. matters 8. opponent 9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence 6. Fill in

6、the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. work at 2. According to 3. run through 4. in sight 5. live with 6. a variety of 7. When it comes to 8. live up to 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Take Michael Jordan, its easy for people to see h

7、is achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top. 2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool

8、s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of Americas first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history. 4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he

9、never compromises with any of them. 5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell. 6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards. Unit 3 5. Fill i

10、n the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. withdraw 2. opposite 3. consult 4. seeking 5. chief 6. frustrated 7. gather 8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where neces

11、sary. 1. give up on 2. kicked out 3. at the end of my rope 4. count!-out 5. provide!-wit6. that is 7. on the brink of 8. moved forward 10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet. 2. I spent a whole week ga

12、thering the courage to say no to their request. 3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the worlds species were on the brink of extinction. 4. Approval of the patients family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is cr

13、ucial to an economic recovery. 6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks. Unit 4 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. mankind 2. determination 3. burden 4. define 5. financial 6. resources 7. research 8. cu

14、re 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. broke down 2. took!-for granted 3. look!-in the eye 4. couldnt help but respect 5. crying over 6. no doubt 7. dressing up 8. slipped into 9. Translate the fol

15、lowing sentences into English. 1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldnt help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS. 3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden. 4. Chi

16、ldren dress up as Superman to capture adults attention.5. It wasnt until I matured that I realized I shouldnt be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye. 6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills. . Unit 5

17、5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. discharged 2. anger 3. latter 4. relationship 5. engaged 6. backgrounds 7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the fo

18、rms where necessary. 1. broke down 2. from time to time 3. From the very beginning 4. knocked down 5. agreed to 6. talk!-round 7. due to 8. give in 9. in silence 10. go abroad10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of endin

19、g the relationship with her beloved boyfriend. 2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life. 3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round. 4. Edga

20、r was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence. 5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for hes just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend. 6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inabilit

21、y to run properly. Unit 6 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. rejected 2. properly 3. judgment 4. employer 5. lack 6. feedback 7. qualified 8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions

22、given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. cope with 2. miss out 3. applied for 4. keep!-in mind 5. for a bit 6. reflecting on 7. fill out 8. get back 9. a variety of 10. To our amazement 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for th

23、e job, you may still be rejected. 2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, dont look to others for help. 3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job. 4. Keep in mind that

24、one more failure is one step closer to success. 5. Dont dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesnt entirely suit you and your chances are slim. 6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, dont burn your bridges. Unit 7 5. Fill in th

25、e blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. tuition 2. anxiety 3. horrors 4. switched 5. quarter 6. steady 7. roughly 8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necess

26、ary. 1. were booked up 2. not getting anywhere 3. ups and downs 4. burst out 5. get along with 6. broke up with 7. in advance 8. had no choice 9. In spite of 10. take your own life 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only th

27、e tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence. 2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia. 3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her t

28、uition. 4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology. 5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs. 6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn

29、t that enough for professional help? Unit 8 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical 2. soil 3. disturb 4. mixture 5. substance 6. ruin 7. consumers 8. stable 9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions

30、 given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. leaked out 2. due to 3. are known as 4. depend on 5. giving off 6. make up 7. live on 8. have used up 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesnt have to worry about i

31、ts own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby. 2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature. 3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign

32、 trade. 4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring. 5. The main cause of this areas water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank. 6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical wast

33、e. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely. 第一单元Comprehensionof the text A1、Soon after the plane took off,the passengers felt clearly there was something wrong with the plane.However, most of the experienced passengers didnt take it as a “big deal”at first2、The pilot made a graveannouncement

34、 about the serious condition and the flight attendants preparedpassengers for a bumpy landing3、At the beginning, they thoughtthere were just common minor problems and acted blas about them. Realizingthings were much worse than they had thought, the passengers became quitefrightened and all lost comp

35、osure in one way or another.4、The voice came from a bravemother who tried to protect and comfort her daughter in the chaos5、Compared with all the otherexperienced passengers, the mother was so calm and brave in such an emergency.Even when it might be the last moment of her life, the mother still wan

36、ted to expressher love for her little daughter and tried to protect her as much aspossibleLanguage Focus,A, 1 giref, 2 sobering 3 fellow 4 announcement 5 mircle 6 comforted 7 compels 8 assurance B, 1 in the event of 2 warded off 3no earthly reason 4 bearup 5 was stunned by 6 in one way or another C

37、1、Dthat 2、Chad 3、Cis 4、Alearning 5、C(should) beReading in Depth 110 G F E D A O I M J CTranslation1、Jafftired to keep his composure and answer every question damly,when he wasinquired by the police.2、With theoil prices keeping on increasing ,all the countries in the world have beenaffected in one wa

38、y or another.3、At themeeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off theenvironmental pollution.4、Mikeassured hie father that he would put his whole heart into the comingcompetition.5、Mary willnever waver once she makes up her mind第四单元Comprehensionof the text A1、the gossip was about a f

39、reshman girl fromChina.2 、her roommate is a born-and-raised Americanwhile she is a Chinese; the Chinese girl wore a pair of glasses, white jacketwhile the American girl wore short T-shirt, tight jeans, without glasses; theChinese girls hair was pulled behind her while the American girls blond hairwa

40、s with brown highlights3、They thought she was weird, a little blunt,slightly unpleasant and kind of foreign while the authors friend thought she was just shy.4、The author found the girl wasnt blunt orunpleasant. She just didnt know colloquial English. She could only speak“proper” English, while her

41、writing and grammar was almost perfect, better thanmost native English speakers.5、Another difficulty the girl had to face isculture shock. When the author asked her if she had a boyfriend, she lookedsurprised. Because in China, students are not allowed to develop boy-girl“intimate” relationship in s

42、chool.LanguagefocusA.1 highlight 2 scorn 3 humble 4 crawed 5 drift 6scent 7 rabel 8 cursedB.1 go a long way 2 kind of 3 turn out 4 be equipped for 5 Armed with 6 pay the priceC.1 C as well as 2 C following 3 B have been cut down 4 A had 5 C showReading in Depth 110 C I O J A K E M F N Translation1、I

43、n acountry that is not equipped for severe heat, this is an emergency2、It was sonoisy in the room that he had to pull his ears to hear the phone3、This isanexciting job, but kind of dangerous.4、It ishard to predict how these things will turn out.5、Nobodyknows how to figure them out. Even if somebody

44、seems to know, it is still“crossing a river by feeling for the stones”.第五单元LanguagefocusA.1 idly 2 inadequate 3 rent 4 charming 5 choked 6declined 7 discarding 8 streamlingB.1 exchange with 2 in part 3 was supposed to 4 take root 5 come up with 6 at your disposalC.1 C with 2 B against 3 A Entering 4

45、 D over 5 A goReading in DepthCI K J A F E M H L Translation1、Studentscan be expelled for refusing to conform to school rules.2、Extremeanger can only lead to unpleasant outcomes.3、Currently,what the company cares about are efficient waste disposal and higher profits4、You mightconsider finding tempor

46、ary work before you decide what you want to do.5、If we donot have strong awareness of the significance of teamwork, we will run the riskof failure.第八单元Comprehensionof the text A1、It has long been believed in theUnited States that a top businessman who has proven that he can manage alarge-scale enter

47、prise efficiently and effectively should run the government2、A leader is able to persuadepeople and move them, thinks of the day after tomorrow and represents adirection of history, while a manager thinks of today and tomorrow andrepresents a process3、They both love and hate him, buttheyre seldom in

48、different toward him4、High intelligence, courage, hardwork, tenacity, judgment,5、Because he is not prepared to acceptthe sacrifices leadership requires.Language focusA.1 extraordinary 2 predecessors 3 prose 4 vicio4s 5outflight 6 bold 7 clash 8 sacrificesB.1 give way to 2 bring forth 3 if only 4 collide with 5prevail over 6 above allC.1 D condemn 2 A mounting 3 B in 4 C stung 5 C ofReading in DepthEF B L M I J D A HTran