2021年中考一轮复习牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）重点单词句子及阅读理解（ppt课件）.pptx

1、Topic 3 School&Entertainment and sports7A Unit 7 School clubs1.展览会展览会 n .2.能；能量能；能量 n.3.消息；资料消息；资料 n.4.火箭火箭 n.5.蜜蜂蜜蜂 n.6.技术技术 n.7.参加参加 v.8.教；教；讲授讲授 v.9.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 adj._ 10.学习学习 .11.当然当然 .12.发生发生_fairpowerinformationrocketbeeskillattendteachsurprisedlearn aboutof coursetake place7A Unit 7 School club

2、s13.查阅；查检查阅；查检 .14.一路上；一路上；自始至终自始至终 .15.感到兴奋感到兴奋 .16.去散步去散步 .17.离开去某地离开去某地 .18.感到惊讶感到惊讶 .19.玩得开心玩得开心_ all the wayfeel excitedgo for a walkleave for feel surprisedenjoy oneselflook up7A Unit 7 School clubs1._ n.展览会，展销会展览会，展销会 adj.公平的，合理的公平的，合理的 unfair adj.不公平的，不合理的不公平的，不合理的.2.power n.能量能量_adj.充满力量的，有

3、影响力的充满力量的，有影响力的.3.teach v.教，讲授教，讲授_n.老师老师4.disappear v.消失消失_v.出现出现appearance n._fairpowerfulteacherappear外貌，外表外貌，外表7A Unit 7 School clubs5._adj.吃惊的，感到惊讶的吃惊的，感到惊讶的surprise v.使使 吃惊；吃惊；n.惊奇，意外之事惊奇，意外之事_adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的6.other adj.其他的其他的_adj.另一个另一个7.amaze v.使惊奇使惊奇_adj.令人大为惊奇的令人大为惊奇的 amazed adj.惊奇的惊奇的surpr

4、isedsurprisinganotheramazing7A Unit 7 School clubs8._n.技术技术skillful adj.技艺高超的技艺高超的9.bore v.使厌倦使厌倦_adj.令人厌倦的，乏味的令人厌倦的，乏味的 _adj.厌倦的，烦闷的厌倦的，烦闷的10.recent adj.近来的近来的_adv.近期，最近近期，最近skill recentlyboringbored归纳：动词一般过去式的常规变化为：动词后加归纳：动词一般过去式的常规变化为：动词后加ed；部；部分动词有特殊变化，如分动词有特殊变化，如 do_，be_，have_，give_，sleep_，brea

5、k_，go_，take_ 等。等。常用的表一般过去时的时间状语有：常用的表一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday，ago，last week/year等。等。didwas/werehadgavesleptbrokewenttook7A Unit 7 School clubs 8A Unit 7 Memory1.困难困难 n.2.循环循环 n.3.步骤步骤 n.4.头脑；大脑头脑；大脑 n.5.丧失；失去丧失；失去 v.6.改进；改善改进；改善 v.7.可笑的可笑的 adj.troublecyclestepmindloseimprovesilly 8A Unit 7 Memory8.值得；有

6、价值值得；有价值 adj._.9.相像的；类似的相像的；类似的 adj._.10.提取（款）提取（款）_.11.涌出涌出 _ 12.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事_ 13.在在（两者）之间（两者）之间 _ 14.做某事有困难做某事有困难 _worthsimilartake outhelp sb.do sth.betweenandhave trouble(in)doing sth.pour out15.计划做某事计划做某事 .16.保持放松保持放松 .17.尽力做某事尽力做某事 _ 18.均衡的饮食均衡的饮食 _19.在某人的记忆里在某人的记忆里 _ 8A Unit 7 Memoryplan to

7、 do sth.stay/keep relaxedtry to to do sth.a balanced diet in ones memory 8A Unit 7 Memory1._n.记忆记忆memorize v.记忆，记住记忆，记住2.lose v.丢失丢失_adj.迷路的，迷失的迷路的，迷失的loser n.失败者失败者3._v.改善，改进改善，改进improvement n.改善，改进改善，改进4._v.拼写拼写spelling n.拼写拼写5._adj.值得，有价值值得，有价值worthy adj.值得的值得的improvelostmemoryspellworth8A Unit 7

8、 Memory6.cycle n.循环循环_v.回收利用回收利用7._adj.相似的相似的similarly adv._ similarity n.相似性相似性8.manage v.完成，勉励完成，管理完成，勉励完成，管理_n.经理经理 management n.经营，管理经营，管理recyclesimilar相似地manager8A Unit 7 Memory()1.Do you know if he will come tomorrow?No.But if he_,Ill call you to have a meal together.A.will come B.come C.comes

9、 D.is comingC()2.Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes,_it rains tomorrow.A.if B.unless C.though D.when B归纳：归纳：if意为意为“_”，unless意为意为“_”。由由if引导的条件状语从句表示引导的条件状语从句表示“在某种条件下，某事很可在某种条件下，某事很可能发生能发生”，遵循，遵循“主将从现主将从现”的原则，即主句用的原则，即主句用 _，从句用从句用_。假如假如/如果如果除非除非一般将来时一般将来时一般现在时一般现在时8A Unit 7 Memo

10、ry 9A Unit 5 Action！1.赞扬；称赞赞扬；称赞 n.2.艺术家艺术家 n.3.胜利胜利 n.4.秒（时间单位）秒（时间单位）n.5.新闻报道新闻报道 n.6.民意调查民意调查 n.7.看；观看看；观看 v.praiseartistvictorysecondnewssurveyview 9A Unit 5 Action！8.赢；打败（某人）赢；打败（某人）v._ 9.单个的单个的 adj._10.达人秀达人秀 _11.昏迷；失去知觉昏迷；失去知觉 _ 12.保持静止保持静止 _13.在工作日在工作日_14.领先领先 _beatsingletalent showpass outk

11、eep stillon weekdays ahead of 9A Unit 5 Action！15.获奖获奖 _ 16.一次去一次去的旅行的旅行 _17.说实话说实话 _18.长话短说长话短说 _19.小菜一碟小菜一碟 _ win the prizea trip toto be honestto cut a long story shorta piece of cake9A Unit 5 Action！1._v.（观）看（观）看viewer n.观看者观看者.2.direct adj.直接的；直接的；v.指导，导演指导，导演(戏剧或电影戏剧或电影)_n.导演；主管导演；主管directly a

12、dv.直接地直接地 direction n._3._adj.单个的，仅有一个的单个的，仅有一个的singly adv.单个地，单独地单个地，单独地4._n.成功成功,胜利胜利victor n.胜利者，获胜者胜利者，获胜者viewdirector方向方向singlevictory9A Unit 5 Action！5.England n.英格兰英格兰_adj.英格兰的，英格兰的，英语的；英语的；n.英语英语.6.news n.新闻，消息新闻，消息_n.报纸报纸 newspaperEnglish9A Unit 5 Action！()The Readers has been a popular pro

13、gram since last year,_ some people dont know the reason for its popularity.A.though B.so C.if D.unless归纳：归纳：though与与although意为意为“_”，引导让步状语，引导让步状语从句，可用于句首或句中，两者可互换，但不能与从句，可用于句首或句中，两者可互换，但不能与 _连用。连用。A尽管尽管butTask 1 单词拼写单词拼写1.After an hours hard work,he listened to some music to make himself r .(2019广州育

14、才中学一模广州育才中学一模)2.On 21st June,we will have an important e to decide whether we can enter a good high school.(2019南沙区一模南沙区一模)3.Tom,keep q .Dont forget we are in the library.(2018珠海区一模珠海区一模)elaxedxamuietTask 1 单词拼写单词拼写4.Square dancing(广场舞广场舞)is becoming popular because taking e is good for peoples heal

15、th.(2018黄埔区一模黄埔区一模)5.I live a happy l with my parents in the country.(2018花都区一模花都区一模)6.Miss Green will t us English next term,and shes a good teacher.7.There will be an important speech about health.I must a it on time.xerciseifeeachttendTask 1 单词拼写单词拼写8.The movie was so b that I fell asleep in the

16、cinema.9.Although the other team is strong,we have the confidence to b them.10.Vincent Van Gogh is my favorite a .His paintings are very wonderful.oringeatrtist1.我们必须每天都打扫教室。我们必须每天都打扫教室。(2019广州执信中学一模广州执信中学一模)The classroom every day.2.张老师告诉他上学不要再迟到。张老师告诉他上学不要再迟到。(2019广大附中一模改编广大附中一模改编)Miss Zhang told

17、him not to 1 school again.3.五一期间太多人出游了。五一期间太多人出游了。(2018海珠区一模海珠区一模)too many people travelling during Labour Day.Task 2 完成句子完成句子must be cleanedbe late forThere are4.武大靖成为冠军时，全场欢呼。这一刻太激动人心了！武大靖成为冠军时，全场欢呼。这一刻太激动人心了！(2018海珠区一模海珠区一模)All the people cheered when Wu Dajing became the champion.moment it was!5

18、.我们都想知道有谁参加了这次比赛。我们都想知道有谁参加了这次比赛。(2018荔湾区一模荔湾区一模)We all wanted to know 1 this competition.6.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。my father I love watching basketball matches.Task 2 完成句子完成句子What an excitingwho took part inBoth and7.除非你快一点，不然就会错过末班车。除非你快一点，不然就会错过末班车。You the last bus you hurry up8.我打算参加李教授的讲座，因为我

19、想了解西方文化。我打算参加李教授的讲座，因为我想了解西方文化。Im going to attend Professor Lis lecture because I want to western culture.Task 2 完成句子完成句子will miss unlesslearn about9.我不记得他的电话号码了，但是我可以在电话簿里查找我不记得他的电话号码了，但是我可以在电话簿里查找 一下。一下。I cant remember his telephone number,but I can it in the phone book.10.我已经去过马尔代夫三次了我已经去过马尔代夫三次了

20、,它真的非常漂亮。它真的非常漂亮。I Maldives three times and its really beautiful.Task 2 完成句子完成句子look uphave been to句子积累中外文化交流致辞类作文中外文化交流致辞类作文1、我很荣幸能在这里发言。非常感谢您对我们的诚挚邀请和接待。2、首先，我希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有更多的交流。因此，我很高兴的为大家介绍一个中国传统节日-端午节。3、中国农历的五月初五是端午节，主要为了纪念诗人屈原。在那一天，我们看龙舟比赛，吃一种特殊的食物，粽子。4、听起来不错吗？欢迎来中国，体验不同但丰富多彩的中国文化。4、Sounds

21、great?Welcome to Chian to experience a different but colorful Chinese culture.1、Its a great honor for me to speak here.Im so grateful to you for our sincere invitation and warm reception.2、To begin with,we hope there will be more communication and exchanges in cross cultures,customs,innovations and

22、inventions.Therefore,Im glad to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals to you the Dragon Boat Festival.3、It is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar,in memory of Qu Yuan,a great poet.On that day,we watch dragon boat racing and eat a special food,Zongzi.4.be si

23、milar to【佳句或短语补充】1、众所周知，不同的国家有不同的文化。2、中秋节被认为是中国重要的传统节日之一。3、与.不同4、与.相似1.As we all know,different countries have different cultures.2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is considered to be one of the most important traditional festival in China.3.be different from.常考节日常考节日1、新年 2、春节3、元宵节 4、妇女节5、愚人节6、国际劳动节7、端午节8、儿

24、童节 9、中秋节16、寒假10、教师节 11、国庆节 12、母(父)亲节 14、圣诞节15、暑假 13、感恩节 New Year the Spring Festivalthe Lantern Festival Womens DayApril Fools DayInternational Labor Day/May Daythe Dragon Boat FestivalChildrens Daythe Mid-Autumn Festival Teachers Day National DayMothers/fathers Day Thanksgiving Day Christmas Day su

25、mmer holidaywinter holiday Ladies and Gentlemen,Its a great honor for me to speak here.Im so grateful to you for our sincere invitation and warm reception.（我很荣幸能在这里发言。非常感谢您对我们的诚挚邀请和接待。）（表示感谢）（表示感谢）To begin with,we hope there will be more communication and exchanges in cross cultures,customs,innovati

26、ons and inventions.Therefore,Im glad to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals to you the Dragon Boat Festival.（首先，我希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有更多的交流。因此，我很高兴的为大家介绍一个中国传统节日-端午节。）It is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar,in memory of Qu Yuan,a great poet.On that day,we wa

27、tch dragon boat racing and eat a special food,Zongzi.（中国农历的五月初五是端午节，主要为了纪念诗人屈原。在那一天，我们看龙舟比赛，吃一种特殊的食物，粽子。）（介绍文化内容）（介绍文化内容）Sounds great?Welcome to Chian to experience a different but colorful Chinese culture.（听起来不错吗？欢迎来中国，体验不同但丰富多彩的中国文化。）(欢迎来华游览）欢迎来华游览）Thats all.Thank you.节日节日1.在中国，最重要的节日是春节。2.在春节前夕，人

28、们会吃一顿大餐。人们吃很多美食。3.春节期间，人们有很多有意思的事情要做。4.人们拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。5.他们互相拥抱问候,说“新年快乐”。6.由于中国是一个大国,人们在不同的地方以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。lIn China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.lOn the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner.They have a lot of nice food to eat.lDuring the Spring Festival people have a lot o

29、f interesting things to do.lPeople visit their relatives and friends.lThey greet each other with a hug and say，Happy New Year.lAs China is a big country，people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解题的答题技巧：1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3、能找出文章主题，理解故事情节，预

30、测情节发展和可能结局；4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；阅读理解分级目标：6、能利用字典等工具进行学习；7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到1515万万词以上。命命题题特点特点新中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1.阅读文章4篇；2.题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；3.体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。把握事实和细把握事实和细节的能力。节的能力。掌握主旨和大掌握主旨和大意的能力意的能力 猜测生词含义猜测生词含义的能力的能力 阅读理解能力考察进行推理和判断进行推理和判断的能力的能力。逻辑关系的理逻辑关系的理解能力解能力

31、 推断作者意图和推断作者意图和态度的能力态度的能力 阅读理解题型主旨归纳题 猜测词义题 推理判断题 细节理解题 一、猜测词义题 指代题的提问形式主要有：(1)The word“_”in the passage probably means _.(2)The underlined word“It”in the passage refers to _.(3)In this story the underlined word“_”means _.(4)Here“it”means_.3、Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time

32、to make them,you can buy them from any supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.The word“vinegar”means（）A.糖 B.酱油 C.辣椒 D.醋(一一)根据生活常识猜测词义根据生活常识猜测词义 1、Children are always boasting.They say things like“My Dads car is bigger than your Dads,”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My famil

33、y has more money than yours.”The word“boasting”means()A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚 2、Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths,which are related(有关联的)with Asia elephants,are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today.1.A mammoth is a kind of()A.plant B.bird C.animal D.tree 2.The word extin

34、ct means()A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝 BCCD(二二)根据上下文的意思来猜测根据上下文的意思来猜测 As they go around town,the police help people.Sometimes they find lost children.They take the children home.If the police see a fight,they put an end to it right away.Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town.The police

35、 can always tell the people which way to go.They know all the streets and roads well.In the text,“put an end to”means“_”.()A.stopB.cutC.killD.flyA通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：You shouldnt have blamed him for tha

36、t,for it wasnt his fault.(三三)根据转折、因果关系猜测词义根据转折、因果关系猜测词义 blame？责备通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay gay?快乐的(四四)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 根据not at all.handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of

37、spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星”这一义域。通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如：He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.homely?(五五)通过构词法猜词通过构词法猜词 在阅读文章时,总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后

38、缀等语法知识,如前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy,fair、unfair,important、unimportant等；后缀-ment表名词,如develop、development,state、statement,argue、argument等；后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词；如calculate、calculator,visit、visitor,law、lawyer,wait、waiter,science、scientist,art、artist等,这些问题便不难解决了。(六六)通过定义或释义关系来推测词义通过定义或释义关系来推测词义 例如：But sometime

39、s,no rain falls for a long,long time.Then there is a dry period,or drought.drought?A bag is useful and the word“bag”is useful.It gives us some interesting phrases(短语).One is“to let the cat out of the bag”.It is the same as“to tell a secret”.Now when someone lets out(泄漏)a secret,he“lets the cat out o

40、f the bag.”John“lets the cat out of the bag”means he _.A.makes everyone know a secret B.the woman bout a catC.buys a cat in the bag D.sells the cat in the bag从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为“久旱”,“旱灾”。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be cal

41、led或破折号等来表示。A例如：Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.pineapples?coconuts?/(七七)通过句法功能来推测词义通过句法功能来推测词义 假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某

42、物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.(八八)通过描述猜词通过描述猜词 从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。1：主题类：主题类3：目的类：目的类2：标题类：标题类What is the passa

43、ge mainly about?The best title of the passage is The purpose of this article is to 归纳主旨大意题及解题技巧掌握定位主题句的方法(1)位于一段开头的段首句,演绎型文章的主题句通常能在段落的起始部分找到；People in different countries have different table manners.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain,you mustnt lift

44、 your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体)food.But its different in China.And in Japan you even neednt worry about making noises when you have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.The passage mainly(主要)tells us()A.some table manners in B

45、ritain B.some different table manners C.different ways of having liquidf ood D.to have good manners 段首(金字塔式）语 篇 结 构 为：点 出 主 题 围 绕 主 题 展开陈述、论证或说明。论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。(2)位于一段结尾的段末句,归纳型文章的主题句通常能在段落的终结部分找到；Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.Others prefer to be left

46、 to work on their own.Still others like a democratic(民主的)discussion type of class.So no one teaching method can be designed to satisfy all students at the same time.段尾（倒金字塔式）段尾（倒金字塔式）详细论证，总结陈词。详细论证，总结陈词。语篇结构为：表述细节语篇结构为：表述细节概括主题概括主题 （归纳要点、得出结论、提出建议）（归纳要点、得出结论、提出建议）(3)若既不在段首,也不在段末,我们就应细心地在这段的中心部分去寻找；N

47、othing is as useful as a flashlight（手电筒）on a dark night if a tire goes flat.Few inventions发明 are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark.In fact,the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations.Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand.A camper als

48、o needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.段中（哑铃式）段中（哑铃式）引题过渡，导出主题。引题过渡，导出主题。语篇结构为:“引题主题思想解释”或“提问-回答解释”。归纳无主题句段落的方法 A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his fathers back.Father Mouse shouted at the cat,W

49、oof,woof!The cat quickly ran away.Wow,Dad,youre good!said Baby Mouse.Father mouse turned to her babies and said,“Now,do you understand the _ of a second language?”importance常见的generality words概括性的词：reason/causeway/methodadvantage/disadvantageview/opinionaim/purposeproblemtip/advice/suggestioninfluen

50、ce,resultsummary/conclusionsimilarity,differencestep,processimportance,meaning归纳整篇文章主题的方法 No topic sentence for the whole passage 1.Find out the _of each para.2.Combine（合并）each _ fully understand each topic sentence find _ or_torepeating wordsthe same thingstopic sentence用以下三种技巧填空：topic sentence rep