2023年人教版中考热点词辨析和练习（ppt课件）.pptx

1、中考中考热点热点词辨析词辨析中考中考热点热点词辨析词辨析四看四看 look see watch read 1.look at sth.看的动作看的动作 2.see sth.看的结果看的结果(see a film)3.watch观看比赛；节目观看比赛；节目(watch TV;watch the program;watch the match)4.read 看书或看杂志看书或看杂志(read the magazine)1.What are you doing?I am a magazine.A.looking B.reading C.watching D.seeing 2.Nearly all t

2、he Chinese are the Olympics held in Beijing.A.reading B.seeing C.watching D.looking 3.It is still early.How about a film with us?A.reading B.watching C.seeing D.looking 4.He at the words on the blackboard and then left as quickly as possible.A.saw B.watched C.read D.looked BCCD中考中考热点热点词辨析词辨析四花费四花费 t

3、ake pay spend cost 1.It takes sb.+时间时间+to do sth.2.sb.+spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+on sth.sb.+spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+(in)doing sth.3.sb.+pay+金钱金钱+for sth.4.sth.+cost+sb.+金钱金钱 过去式过去式 1.She bought a pair of new slippers and it_ her 200 yuan.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost 2.What a beautiful sweater!How much did you_ for it

4、?A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take 3.How long did it you to fly to Hong Kong?A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay 4.There was so much homework that the boy_ two hours finishing it.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paidDBCB中考中考热点热点词辨析词辨析over，through，across的用法区别 over“越过、翻越过去越过、翻越过去”The bird flew over the river.鸟从河水表面飞过。throug

5、h“从中间穿过从中间穿过”The elephant cant go through the gate.这头象不能从门里穿过。across“横过横过”(十字十字)从一边到另一边从一边到另一边 The car is going across the brige.汽车正从桥上经过。1.They cant climb _ the mountain if they cant keep going.A.on B.through C.over D.across 2.The child will go _ the road after the light turns green.A.through B.acr

6、oss C.over D.out 3.Tom and Jack saw a fox when they were walking _the forest.A.through B.across C.over D.outCBAacross/cross 区别 I went across the road =I cross the road.我横过马路。across,cross是横过的意思 across是介词是介词,通常与通常与go,run,swim搭配；搭配；cross是动词是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中通常可以直接放在句子中 1 Dont _ the street when the red lig

7、ht is on.A.cross B.across C.through D.over 2 The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A.across B.through C.over D.inAB四说四说 say speak tell talk say“说的内容说的内容”1.say something in+语言语言 （用某种语言说）用某种语言说）2.say to sb.对某人说对某人说 3.say to oneself 自言自语自言自语 speak“发言，讲发言，讲(某种语言某种语言)”1.speak+语言语言 2.C

8、ould I speak to,please?(电话用语电话用语)3.speak at the meeting(会议上发言会议上发言)tell“告诉，讲述告诉，讲述”1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.2.tell a story/tell a lie 说谎说谎 talk “交谈交谈”1.talk with/to sb.和某人交谈；和某人交谈；2.talk about sth.谈论某事。谈论某事。1.【2013山东】山东】Do you know why he didnt _a word when he _to?Because he was too nervous.A.speak,

9、speaksB.say,was spoken C.say,spokeD.speak,is spoken 2.I cant _ it in English because I cant _ English.Can I _ you the story in Chinese?Aspeak;say;tell Bsay;speak;tell Ctell;speak;say Dsay;tell;speak 3.Jim,can you _ this word in Chinese?Yes,I can_ a little Chinese.A.speak;say B.talk;say C.tell;speak

10、D.say;speakBBD 1.The teacher his students to hand in their compositions作文作文 before Friday.A.said B.told C.talked D.spoke 2.There is something wrong with the old woman.She likes to to herself.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say 3.Could you show me what they are about?A.telling B.talking C.saying D.speaking 4

11、.The little baby couldnt fall asleep until his mother_him the second part of the story.A.said B.talked C.told D.spokeBDBC四四“how”how soon how long how often how far how soon “多快能发生或完成多快能发生或完成”,回答常用回答常用in一一段时间段时间-How soon will the building be finished?大楼过多大楼过多久才能完工？久才能完工？-In a month.一个月吧。一个月吧。how long

12、 “多长时间多长时间”，回答常用，回答常用“for一段时一段时间间”,“since一段时间一段时间ago”how often “多久一次多久一次”,回答常用回答常用every day,sometimes,never,once a week等等 how far “多远多远”，回答常用，回答常用 kilometers away/ten minutes walk 1.-_has the old man been dead?-Since two years ago.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 2.-_do you go shopping wi

13、th your mother?-Once a week.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 3.-_will the great scientist come back?-In three days.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 4.-_is it from your home to our school?-Twenty minutes ride.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How oftenA AD DC CB B四穿四穿put on wear

14、 dress be in 1.put on 强调强调动作动作，“穿上穿上”2.wear 强调强调状态状态，“穿着穿着,戴着戴着”(glasses,watch)3.dress sb.“给某人穿衣给某人穿衣”人人be dressed in+衣服衣服 dress up 盛装打扮盛装打扮 4.be in+颜色颜色/衣服衣服 “穿的状态穿的状态”(be in his red coat)1.It was raining outside.He his raincoat and went out.A.wore B.was in C.put on D.dressed in 2.Our English teach

15、er likes to red and blue clothes.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.is in 3.It was late,but she had to her little baby.A.wear B.put on C.be in D.dress 4.The little girl is often her black skirt.A.dresses B.wears C.in D.puts on 5.The boy _ a new coat today.A.dress B.wear C.in D.wearsCADCD【中考热点】【中考热点】四四“时时”som

16、etime/sometimes/some time/some times sometimes 有时候有时候 Sometimes I go to school by bike.sometime (将来将来/过去过去)某个时候某个时候 They will come to our school sometime next week.some time 一段时间一段时间 It took me some time to finish reading the book.some times 几次，几倍几次，几倍 Our school is some times larger than theirs.1.H

17、e likes to go to work by bike.But he goes there by bus.A.sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some time 2.She told me that she would go abroad in the future.A.sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some time 3.As a reporter,I have been in this school for .A.sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some time

18、4.Our classroom is larger than theirs.A.sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some timeA AB BD DC C另一个另一个,别的别的 another,the other,others,the others 1 one the other 一个一个另一个另一个(两个两个)2 one another 一个一个另一个另一个(不定数目不定数目)3 one the others 一个一个其余的其余的(全部全部)4 some others 一些一些其余的其余的(并非全部并非全部)5 some the others一些一些其

19、余的其余的(其余的全部其余的全部)1.“Have _ try,you are so close to the answer,”the teacher encourages the kids Athe other Bone another Cother Danother 2.The milk tastes nice.Id like _ bottle of milk.Sorry.There is none left.But you can buy one on _ side of the street.A.another;other B.other;the other C.another;the

20、other D.the other;another 3._ of them went to the zoo,_ went to the park.A.Some,others B.Some,the others C.Some,some D.All,others 4.I have five colour pencils.one is red _ is blue and _are green.A.another;the others B.another;the other C.others;the others D.the other;othersD DA AC CA A 1.In my class

21、,some students love music，_are fond of drawing and _enjoy reading Asome；the other Bothers；the other Cothers；the others Dsome；others 2.Your father looks tired!-Yes,he worked for _ after twelve oclock.Atwo more hours Btwo another hour Cmore two hours Danother two hourD DA A三借 borrow/lend/keep borrow“借

22、入借入”；常用搭配；常用搭配borrow from I borrowed a book from the library yesterday.lend“借出借出”；常用搭配；常用搭配lend to Can you lend your pen to me?keep“保存，借保存，借”；表示；表示“借多久借多久”；为；为“延续性动词延续性动词”How long can I keep the book?1.You can_ the football _ me,but you mustnt_ it_ others.Aborrow,from;lend,to Bborrow,to;lend,from Cl

23、end,to;borrow,from Dlend,from;borrow,to 2.Can you _ this novel _ me?Youd better _ it _ the library.A.lend,from;borrow,to B.borrow,to lend,from C.lend,to;borrow,from D.borrow,from;lend,to 3.-Bob，may I your MP4?-SureBut youd better not it to others Alend；lend Blend；borrow Cborrow；borrow Dborrow；lendA

24、AC CD D 1.How long can I your bike?For a week.But you mustnt it to others.A.borrow,lend B.keep,lend C.lend,borrow D.keep,borrow 2.Must I return the book this week?No,you _.You can _ it for 20 days.A.mustnt:keep B.neednt;borrow C.neednt;keep D.mustnt;borrow(09 广东，广东，32)Mike didnt get wet because his

25、teacher_ him an umbrella.A.lent B.discovered C.borrowed D.taughtB BC CA A三“到”arrive get reach arrive in+大地点大地点 arrive at+小地点小地点 When did you arrive in Beijing?We arrived at the village at five yesterday.get to+地点名词地点名词 How do you usually get to school?reach+地点名词地点名词 When she reached the office,the t

26、eacher was having a rest.1.reach=get to=arrive in/at 2.get/arrive+地点副词地点副词(here,home,there),不用介词不用介词 1.Hello!Im very glad to see you.When_ you_ here?Adid;arrive Bwill;arrive Chave;arrived Dare;arriving 2.-When will they _?-_ the seventh of July.Aarrive,On Barrive at,On Carrive in,In Darrive,In.3.-Wh

27、en did he?-Sorry,I dont know.A.get B.arrive C.reach D.arrive in 4.-He began to do his homework as soon as he home.-How hard he worked!A.reach B.got C.got to D.arrived atA AA AB BB B 1.A:Could you tell me when you will_Tokyo?B:Im not sure.When I _,I will call you.Aarrive;reach Breach;get to Cget to;a

28、rrive Dreach;arrive at 2.I dont know when he tomorrow.Dont worry!I will call you when he .A.will arrive;arrives B.arrives;will arrive C.arrives;arrives D.will arrive;will arrive 3.How soon will he Nanjing?A.get B.arrive C.reach D.been 4.-He began to do his homework as soon as he home.-How hard he wo

29、rked!A.reach B.got C.got to D.arrived atC CA AC CB B三找 look for/find/find out (1)look for“寻找寻找”，强调动作。，强调动作。I am looking for my pen.我在找钢笔。(2)find“找到找到”，强调结果。，强调结果。(found)I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it.我到处找了可就是找不到它。(3)find out“查明真相，弄清缘由查明真相，弄清缘由”，强调经过费时、周折、调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。如：At last th

30、e police found out who killed the old woman.最后警方查明了是谁杀了老太太。1.My teacher wanted to _ who broke the windows of our classroom.Afind Bfind out Clook for Dlook after 2.Its hard _ a job.A.to look for B.to find C.to find out D.to look at B B 两“以前”ago/before ago“距今距今以前以前”，通常与，通常与一般过去时一般过去时连用；连用；I visited hi

31、m three days ago.我三天前去访问他。before“距过去某时距过去某时以前以前”，通常与，通常与完完成时成时连用。连用。He told me he had seen the film before.他告诉我他之前看过这部电影。1.He went to Beijing two days _.He has never been there _.A.ago;ago B.before;ago C.ago;before 2.They have been skating _.A.for three hours ago B.since three hours ago C.three hour

32、s ago D.since three hours 3.-When did your mother do her housework?-_ ATwo hours ago BIn an hour CTwo hours DIn two hours ago C B A“在在中间中间”among/between among 用于用于“三者或三者以上之间三者或三者以上之间”He built a house among the forest.他在树林中盖了一间房。between 则用于则用于“两者之间两者之间”What is the difference between the two words?这两个

33、词的区别是什么？1.Mr.Li is not here,and youd better call him _3 p.m._ 5 p.m.tomorrow.Abetween;and Bfrom;and Cfrom;to Dbetween;to 2.She was the eldest _ the three girls.Ain Bbetween Cwith Damong 3.Peter,can you tell me the differences_the four words?-Sorry,I dont know.A.between B.among C.for A DBhave gone to

34、+地点地点,表示表示“去了去了某地某地”。（。（人已走人已走，尚，尚未回。只用于未回。只用于第三人称第三人称。）。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.)have been to+地点地点,表示表示“去过去过某地某地”。（。（人已回人已回）I have been to Europe twice.(I am not in Europe now.)have been in+地点地点+时间段时间段,表示表示“在某地多久在某地多久”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Eu

35、rope.)321区分区分 have gone to/have been to/have been in 1.-The Blacks have _ the Phoenix Island-Really？I have never _ there before Agone to；been to Bbeen to；gone to Cgone to；been Dgone；been to 2.My parents _ Tianjin many times.A have been in B have been to C have gone to D have been 3-Where is your fat

36、her?-He_ Australia and he _Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been in C.has been in;has been to D.has gone to;has been to4.The_woman_Shanghai since her husband_ in 1990 A.alone；has gone to;died B.alone;has left;died C.1onely;has been in;died D.1onely;has been to;has die

37、d C BBC 10-They are late.The film_ for 5 minutes.-Its a pity.A has begun B has started C has been on D startedC5.瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现若句中出现时间段时间段(for/how long)，则必须使，则必须使用用延续性动词延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换如下。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换如下begin/startbe onfinishedbe overleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openborro

38、w keepclosebe closedcome herebe herebuyhavejoinbe in/be a member ofcaught/got a coldhad a coldfall asleep be asleep1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.5.I borrowed the book a week ago.6.I bought the car a year ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for

39、an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week.I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhave kepthave hadPractice“两忘”forget/leave forget “忘记忘记”某事某事 I forget that we had met at a meeting before.我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。leave 将物品将物品“遗留遗留”在某地在某地(地点短语地点短语)I left the book in hi

40、s house.我把书忘在他家里了。1.The boy _ his book here and forgot _ it home.Aleft,took Bleft,to take Cforgot,brought Dforgot,to bring 2.-Im sorry,I _ your English book in my house.-It doesnt matter.Please dont forget _ it here tomorrow.Aforgot;to bring Bleft;to bring Cforgot;to take Dleft;to take 3.She _her ho

41、mework at home.She didnt know _to do.Aforgot;how B.left;what Cforgot;what Dleft;how B B B beat/win beat“打败打败(某人某人/某队某队)”，经常用于被动语态。，经常用于被动语态。(beat-beat-beaten)We beat Class Four in the football match yesterday.昨天足球赛我们打败了四班队。win “赢得赢得(比赛奖品比赛奖品)”We won the football game.我们赢得了足球赛的胜利。win a game 赢得比赛（游戏）w

42、in a gold medal 赢得金牌 win a prize 获奖 win the war 赢得了战争的胜利 1.After we _ them,we _ the last match Abeat,beat Bwon,beat Cbeat,won Dwin,won 2.-Who _ the mens 100-metre hurdle race?-Of course Liu XiangHe _others Awon,won Bbeat,beat Cbeat,won Dwon,beat 3.Zhao Gang _ Huang Lin and _ first prize in yesterday

43、s English competition.A.beat;beat B.won;won C.beat;won D.won;beat C D C三“除了”besides/except/except for besides意为意为“除除之外（还有）之外（还有）”(+)I have another blue pen besides this one.除了这枝外，我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。（1+1，共2枝）except意为意为“除除之外（不再有）之外（不再有）”(-)He answered all the questions except the last one.除了最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了

44、。except for表示表示“除了除了”，(表示除去整体中的一表示除去整体中的一小部分小部分)(-)The dress is quite nice except for the color.除了颜色外，这件衣服很漂亮。1.We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday.A.beside B.besides C.except 2.All of us went to the park _ Kim today.He was ill in bed.Abeside Bexcept Cexcept for Dbesides 3.一一What is your

45、 hobby 一一 _collecting stamps，I also like different kinds of CDs.ABesides BExcept CBeside DAbout C B A“三声音”sound/voice/noise(1)sound“声音声音”，“响声响声”，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。(2)voice一般指人或鸟儿发出的声音。一般指人或鸟儿发出的声音。包括说话声、歌声和笑声 The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音

46、很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。(3)noise“噪音噪音”、“喧闹声喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。Dont make any noise!别吵闹!The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。1.Stop making so much _.The children are sleeping.A.voice B.noise C.sound 2.I telephoned the police.Mr.Gao answered in a tired _ Asound Bnoise Ccry

47、Dvoice 3.The music made me think of the _ of a running stream Ashout Bnoise Cvoice Dsound B DD“当时”when/while When+某一点时间某一点时间/+某一段时间某一段时间(短暂短暂/延续性延续性)When the teacher came into the classroom,we were reading English.当老师走进教室时，我们正在读英语。when更强调某一动作的突然性，更强调某一动作的突然性，此时的when相当于and then,and suddenly,just at t

48、hat time。如:We were watching TV when the telephone rang.我们正在看电视，（突然）电话铃响了。While+一段时间一段时间(动词必须是延续性的动词必须是延续性的)While I was playing the piano，she was dancing我在弹钢琴，她在跳舞。(两个动作进行对比两个动作进行对比)While I was reading，I fell asleep我读着读着就睡着了。(某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作)When he woke up，it was eight oclock（）W

49、hile he woke up，it was eight oclock（）When I was waiting for a bus，I met her（）While I was waiting for a bus，I met her（）1.I _my homework _ the telephone rang at 8 last night Awas doing；when Bdid；when Cwas doing；while Ddid；while 2.Amy was reading a book _ I came in.A.when B.while C.because D.Though 3.I

50、 dont know when he _ next week.when he _,please let me know.A.comes,comes B.will come,will come C.will come,co mes D.comes,will come 4.-Could you tell me_?-At nine oclock,in ten minutes.A.when will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave ACD Asuch that/so that such+a(形容词