2021年山东青岛中考英语人教版一轮复习八年级下册 Units 5-6（ppt课件）.pptx

1、一、根据句子，说出相应的答语。1.A.Its sunny today.B.Its Sunday today.C.Its July 10th.2.A.It cost 200 yuan.B.It tasted good.C.It cooked by my mother.3.A.Thank you.B.The same to you.C.You must be kidding!4.A.Congratulations.B.Have a good trip.C.Thank you.5.A.Id like some tea,please.B.Sure,Id like.C.Yes,please.一、根据句子

2、，说出相应的答语。1.Whats the weather like today?2.How was the food?3.Your pronunciation is great.4.Ill go to Hainan for summer vacation.5.Would you like something to drink?Its sunny today.It tasted good.Thank you.Have a good trip.Yes,please.1.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.2.After dinner,they t

3、ried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.3.When he woke up,the sun was rising.4.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.二、朗读课文二、朗读课文p35（朗读（朗读3A）三、根据所给的话题，进行口语表达。你有90秒钟的准备时间。Talk about a place youv

4、e travelled to.三、话题表达。Talk about a place youve travelled to.Qingdao is one of the cities that Ive travelled to.I went there with my family last year.There were so many beautiful places in Qingdao.For example,Wusi Square is one of the symbols of Qingdao.There were lots of tourists when I visited ther

5、e.My family and I also enjoyed the sea food in Qingdao.It is delicious.Whats more,people there were evry friendly.If you go to Qingdao someday,you will fall in love with it!Unit 5 Important words 1.开始 (v.)_ (n.)_ 2.突然的(adj./n.)_ 突然 all_ (adv.)_3.升起(v./n.)_ 过去式_ 过去分词_ 4.木头(n.)_ 木质的(adj.)_ 5.火柴(n.)_(p

6、l.)_ 6.敲打(v.)_ 过去式_ 过去分词_ 7.睡着(adj.)_ 困倦的(adj.)_ 感到困倦 _ 8.倒下(v.)_ 落下的(adj.)_ 落叶_begin (began begun）suddenlyof a sudden beginning suddenriserosewoodenwoodmatchmatchesbeatbeatbeatenasleepsleepyfeel sleepyfallenfallen leaves 破碎的窗户broken windowsfallrisen9.冰(n.)_ 覆盖着冰的(adj.)_ 10.完全的(adj.)_ 彻底地(adv.)_ 完成(

7、v.)_ 做完某事_11.开玩笑(v.)_ (现在分词)_ 12.沉默的(adj.)_ 保持沉默_ (n.)_ 默默地_13.最近的(adj)_ (adv.)_14.恐怖（n.）terror 恐怖分子(n.)_15.正确的(adj.)_实情，事实（n.）_ 真正（adv.）_kiddingcompletecomplete doingkidin silencekeep silentsilencerecentterrorist scientist pianist violinist tourist artist truthtrulytrue tell the truthtruthful(adj.)

8、诚实的 silentrecentlycompletelycompleteiceicy1.在 时候2.等公共汽车3.洗澡4.雨下得大5.接电话6.务必；确保7.入睡8.逐渐变弱9.一团糟 10.倒伏的树at the time ofrain heavily/hardpick up(the phone)fallen treesfall asleepdie downwait for the bustake a showermake sureImportant phrasesin a mess 11.在困难时期12.前往13.沉默14.拆除 15.对.有意义16.说实话17.击打窗户18.完全震惊19.

9、剩余的20.做有困难in silencemake ones wayhave meaning to beat against the window take downto tell the truth be completely shocked the rest of have trouble/difficulty/problems doing Important phrasesin times of difficulty中考链接：综 A 用所给动词的适当形式填空：beat,kid,rise,report,take down,1.I_ not _now.Im serious.2.The heav

10、y rain _ against the windows last night.3.The river _already _ several meters.4.They_the dangerous building tomorrow.5.It _ that it is going to rain tomorrow.beatis reportedkiddingrisenhaswill take downam根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。1.The roads were _(冰的)because of the heavy rain.2.We finished the rest of our dinn

11、er in _(沉默地)3.I was _（完全地）surprised at the bad news.4.They need plenty of_(火柴)in the field trip.5.We are for peace and _(反对)wars.6.The oceans are _ polluted by plastic waste.(heavy)icysilencecompletelymatchesagainstheavily1.I called at seven and you didnt .我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。pick up(=pick up the phone)接

12、电话pick up 还有以下含义：1)拾起；抱起The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.2)搭载The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。pick up2.sleep,asleep与与sleepy(1)sleep v.“睡觉睡觉，强调，强调动作动作。I cant get to sleep with all that singing.所有那些歌声搅得我无法入睡。所有那些歌声搅得我无法入睡。(2)asleep adj.“睡着睡着”，强调，强调状态状态，常用短语，常用短语:fall asleep“

13、进人梦乡，睡着进人梦乡，睡着”。He turned over in bed and fell asleep again.他在床上翻了个身又睡着了。他在床上翻了个身又睡着了。(3)sleepy adj.“感到困倦的感到困倦的”，表示，表示状态状态。常用短语。常用短语:feel sleepy“感到困倦的感到困倦的”。Go to bed if you feel sleepy.你困了就睡吧。你困了就睡吧。练一练练一练1.Today Tom was so tired that he fell_(sleep)quickly.2.一一Tom,how do you feel now?一一I feel a li

14、ttle_(sleep).asleepsleepy3.rise与与raise(1)rise v&n.升起，增加，提高升起，增加，提高拓展拓展:rise作不及物动词，意为作不及物动词，意为“上升，上涨，起床，站立上升，上涨，起床，站立”指主指主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸气、河水温语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸气、河水温度、物价上升或上涨等以及人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来度、物价上升或上涨等以及人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等，等，无被动语态无被动语态,后面不能接宾语，其过去式和过去分词分别是后面不能接宾语，其过去式和过去分词分别是rose和和ri

15、sen。Luther rose slowly from the chair.卢瑟慢慢地从椅子上站起来。卢瑟慢慢地从椅子上站起来。(2)raise v.募集，征集募集，征集拓展拓展:raise作作及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“使升起来，举起使升起来，举起;募集，征集募集，征集;养养育育”,其过去式和过去分词都是其过去式和过去分词都是raised。He raised his hand to wave.他举手挥动起来。他举手挥动起来。()1.The sun _in the east and sets in the west.A.rises B.climbs C.raises D.runs()2.If

16、 you have any question,please_ your hand.A.will rise B.rise C.raises D.raiseAD概念:表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。结构:主语+was/were+doing sth.+时间状语时间状语:常和at 8 last night,from 8 to 9 at that/this time yesterday,at the time of 等连用,when while引导的句子。用法：表示在过去某一时间或时刻内正在进行或发生的动作.What were you doing at eight last night?表

17、示过去某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。David was writing a letter to his friend from 8 to 9 yesterday evening.过去进行+when+一般过去=While+过去进行+一般过去He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.=While he was reading in the library,the rainstorm came.表示两个动作同时进行，与while连用。While 过去进行+过去进行While Linda was sleeping,Jenny w

18、as helping Mary with her homework.过去进行时态Grammar1.-Jim,could you please answer the question?-Sorry,I_.Could you say it again?A.wasnt listening B.dont listen C.am not listening D.wont listen2.-I went to see you yesterday evening,But you werent in.Where were you then?-I_a walk by the lake with my fathe

19、r.A.was having B.am having C.have had3.Peter with his classmates_for the bus when the earthquake happened.A is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waitingAABExercise一、单项填空()1.Everyone should_litter whenever he sees it on the playground.A.give up B.mix up C.pick up D.put up()2.Our class are mu

20、ch sure to win the basketball game_ Class Three.A.in B.against C.from D.in()3.Lets put the piano over there_the door.A.over B.against C.from D.on()4.It rained _yesterday.I had to stay at home.A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.strongly()5.The robot _my mother sweep the floor when she got home.A was help

21、ing B.is helping C.will help D.helpsCBBAA()6.Jack,did you find our old school yesterday?-Yes,but with polices help,for it has_ changed over these years.A hardly B.partly C.completely D.rencently()7.My sister with my parents_ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A was helping B.is helping C.we

22、re helping D.are helping()8.Its really _ you not to tell parents about the problems.Do you think you can solve them on your own?A.smart of B.smart for C.silly of D.silly for()9.The price of vegetables _so quickly these days.A.rise B.rises C.improves D.raises()10.-Its time to work now.-OK,Ill wake Ca

23、rl up.He _for an hour.A.has fallen asleep B has been asleep C fell asleep D falls asleepCACBB 1.shoot(v.)_(过去式）_(过去分词)2.weak(adj.)_ (n.)3.hide(v)_(过去式)_（过去分词）4.magic(adj.)_魔术师(n.)5.excite(v.)_(n.)6.west(n.)_(adj.)西方的 7.gold(n.)_金色的,黄金的（adj.）shothidmusic-musiciangolden-ness:sadness,kindness,fairness,

24、shyness business,happiness shotweaknesshiddenmagicianexcitementwith excitement-ment:achieve-achievement,amuse-amusement,argue-argument development,agreementwesternImportant words Unit 68.stupid(adj.)-_(同义词）9.lead(v)-_(过去式）_(过去分词）_(n)领导人10.shine(v.)-_(过去式）_（过去分词）_现在分词11.wife（n.）-_(pl.)-_(对应词)12.mouse

25、(n.)-_(pl.)13.brave(adj.)-_(adv.)sillyledledleadershoneshiningshonebravelyhusbandwivesmicepolitepolitelywise-wiselywidewidely以辅音字母+e结尾(l除外）变副词+ly23一、选词并用所给动词的正确形式填空 marry shine hide lead cheat 1.Tom _Kate in 1999.2.Your hard work_ to success if you keep working hard.3.Look!The sun _brightly in the s

26、ky.4.Where is my mobile phone?Your mum_ just _it.5.The old lady often _ by that kid.marriedwill leadis shining hashiddenis cheated Important phrases1.从前2.从事3.有点4.不同的观点/以某人的观点5.把变成6.迷路7.结婚8.带领某人去某地9.出版10.使某人想起11.同意某人的意见12.有时平时13.禁不住做某事lead sb.to e outin ones opinion once upon a time work on a little

27、bit different opinions/change into be/get lostget marriedremind sb.ofagree with sb.cant stop doingat other times1.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns后羿射日(P41)shoot(过去式shot)此处用作及物动词，意为“射击”。1.My father _ a bird,but he didnt _it.2.Hou Yi _down nine suns so that it wasnt too hot.shoot指指“射中；射死；击中射中；射死；击中”，击中目标，强调射击的结

28、果。，击中目标，强调射击的结果。shoot at“朝朝射击射击”，不强调是否射中，强调射击的动作。，不强调是否射中，强调射击的动作。shot atshootshot2.This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，常用于以下结构中：remind sb.of sth./sb.“使某人回想起某物/人。”remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事。”remind sb.that.“提醒某人”1.Please

29、 remind me _(buy)some fruit on my way home.2.Passengers _(remind)that no smoking is allowed on the bus.3.The song _ my mom _her childhood.(使想起）to buyare remindedremindsof3.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.seem连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，不用于进行时。seem+名词 He seems a nice man.seem to do sth.I seem to l

30、eave my pen at home.seem+(to be)形容词 He seems(to be)very angry.It seems(ed)that+从句 It seems that he is happy.4.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?(P42)1)instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开.instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲.eg.Lily isnt here.Ask Lucy instead.Lily

31、不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.注意当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末.she didnt answer me,instead,she asked me another question.她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题.instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,其宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing 形式充当.1.Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.2.Ill go instead of her.我会替她去.写出同义句：1.He didnt answer me,instead,he

32、 asked me another question=He asked me another question _me.2.She wont go.Ill go instead.=Ill go_.instead of answering instead of her 5.The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe,it was not the right girl.(P44)fit 此处作及物动词，意为“适合；合身”，其主语一般是物，宾语通常是人。That jacket fits well.【不规则形式】fitti

33、ng,fitted,fitted fit(fitter,fittest)用作形容词，意为“适合的；健康的”。其后通常接不定式或介词 for。如：Im not fit to do the job.=Im not fit for the job.我不适合做这项工作。一、marry sb./get married 表示动作1.He married a pretty girl.他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。2.They got married last year.他们去年结的婚。二、be married(to sb.)表示状态marry 是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和段时间连用。1.他们已经结婚13年了【误

34、】They have married for 13 years.【正】They have been married for 13 years.【正】They got married 13 year ago【正】It is10 years since they got married.三、marry sb.to sb.表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。It was her parents who married her to Tom.是她父母把她嫁给了汤姆。1.She_ an American last month.A.married to B.was married with C.marr

35、ied with D.got married to2.My uncle _ my aunt for twenty years.They are happy.A.married to B.has married to C.has been married with D.has been married to 3.When did she _?(结婚）结婚）Dget marriedDas soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句；sothat“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句；unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。Grammar1.unlessunless “如果不；除非”，作连词

36、，引导条件状语从句，相当于ifnot。从句通常用一般现在时态表达将来的意思。You will fail unless you study hard.（主从句是矛盾关系）You will fail if you dont study hard.注：if/unless/as long as引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来，从句用一般现在表将来 The sports meeting wont be put off _ it rains heavily.A.if B.since C.as soon as D.unless3.sothat“so形容词或副词that.”，引导结果状语从句，“如此.以致

37、于.”。2.as soon asas soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。注：when/until/before/after 等词引导的时间状语从句，用法一样。Yao Ming is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him.A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.such;that Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.A.while B.until

38、c.as soon as 真题体验一、单项填空()1.Love your parents _they are alive.Dont wait until it is too late.A.while B.though C.because D.unless()2.My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other.A have been married B got married C.were married()3.Its better to keep your _down in public places even if y

39、oure with your friends.A.sound B noise C.shout D.voice()4.-What do you think of the movie Youth?-Its moving and it_my grandma_the life in the countryside.A.reminds;of B.lets;down C.compares;with AAAD()5.Jacks mother was so tired.She fell asleep _she lay down on the bed.A.until B.as soon as C.unless

40、D.although()6.Mo Yans new book will _next month.A .give out B.hand out C.come out D.put out()7.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be _ a real product one day!A turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned into()8.They wont go out to pick apples unless the rain_,A.stops B.sto

41、pped C.will stop D.is stoppingBCADIn November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program _(叫.)Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story _ the first time.However,this story is not new _ Chinese children.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even

42、 look like a monkey!This is because he can make 72 _(change)to his shape and size,turning himself _different animals and _(物品).But unless he can _(隐藏)his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man._(fight)bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.The Monkey King _(excite)the children of China for ma

43、ny years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in _(read)this story.calledfortochangesintoobjectshideTo fight excitedreading某英文报以“An Unforgettable experience(难忘的经历）”为题面向中学生展开征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。内容包括：1.哪一次经历让你感到难忘；(开心的，伤心的或是有特别意义的.)2.你经历了什么；3.

44、那次经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受。要求;1.词数80100 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。An Unforgettable Experience Last summer holiday,I learned to swim.It was very unforgettable and interesting.I went to the swimming pool with my father.He taught me how to swim.At first,I was afraid of diving in the water.And I felt uncomfortable in th

45、e water.But father said it doesnt matter and he would protect me.Then I began to swim,but I couldnt swim forward at all.It made me upset.Then father told me how to move,how to stretch out my hands and legs.Slowly,I could move a little.In fact,it was not that easy.I learned it for almost half a month

46、.I was excited when father told me I made it.An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.I will never forget my first volunteer work.Last summer,our class went to a country primary school to help the students there.First,we gave away some books and school things to them.T

47、hen we talked about school life.I was quite shy before,but to my surprise.I talked with some students for almost an hour.I shared my study methods with them excitedly.Finally,we played games together.All of us felt so happy.By doing the volunteer work.I not only gained happiness,but also became more confident.It made me experience that giving is receiving.