2021年安徽省英语中考复习考点分层练专题十三　单词拼写 （ppt课件）.ppt

1、 中考英语（安徽专用）专题十三单词拼写A组安徽中考题组一、一、(2020安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.When the sun goes down,the s (星星)come out.2.Never c (横穿)the street when the red light is on.3.We cannot enjoy more on the journey if we go too f (快速地).4.There will be a big p (聚会)for the school-leavers this evening.5.Youll find

2、 a nicer world if youre k (友善的)and helpful to people around.答案答案1.stars句意:当日落时,星星出来了。因为动词come用原形,故名词用复数形式。2.cross句意:当红灯亮时,不要横穿马路。这是祈使句,故用动词原形cross。3.fast句意:如果我们走得太快,旅行中我们就不能享受更多。too修饰副词原级,故用fast。4.party句意:今晚会有一场为毕业生举办的大型聚会。设空处在冠词a后面,名词用单数形式,故填party。5.kind/kind-hearted句意:如果你友善并且乐于帮助身边的人,你会发现一个更美好的世界。

3、根据and helpful可知,此处填形容词原级,故用kind或kind-hearted。二、二、(2019安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.It is helpful to have a clear i (想法)of what you want.2.My English teacher is always r (准备好的)with advice for our study and life.3.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p (诗).4.We will g

4、o climbing tomorrow if the weather is f (晴朗的).5.The engineers are going to t (测试)the self-driving car in our city.答案答案1.idea在冠词a后面,名词idea用单数形式。2.ready短语:be ready for.为做准备。3.poems在hundreds of后面,名词poem要用复数形式。4.finefine也可以指天气晴朗。5.testbe going to后跟动词原形,故用test。三、三、(2018安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

5、1.My grandparents areb (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.2.Everyone has ar (角色)to play in making our country more beautiful.3.The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean andt (整齐).4.A good hobbya (增加)a lot of fun to our spare life.5.Please thinkt (两次)before you hand in your paper

6、.答案答案1.busy句意:我的祖父母正忙着为端午节包粽子。本题考查形容词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。2.role本题考查名词短语。play a role in在中起作用/扮演角色。3.tidy 句意:这个小男孩总是使自己的卧室保持干净、整洁。本题考查形容词。与clean并列,所以用tidy。4.adds句意:良好的爱好给我们的业余生活增添许多乐趣。本题考查动词和主谓一致。主语A good hobby是第三人称单数,故动词add要加-s。5.twice句意:你们在上交试卷之前请三思。本题考查副词。think twice再三考虑。四、四、(2017安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示

7、,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.For a w (明智的)man,a mistake is a lesson.2.My fathers T-shirt has completely lost its s (形状).3.Look!The boys are k (踢)the ball around in the yard.4.An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b (岸)years ago.5.Please follow the rules.Dont t (触碰)the photos in the museum.答

8、案答案1.wise句意:对于智者来说,错误就是教训。思路分析思路分析根据提示可知要填形容词。根据句意可知用原级即可。2.shape句意:我父亲的T恤衫已经完全变形了。思路分析思路分析根据提示可知要填名词。此处its后要用名词的单数形式。3.kicking句意:看!那些男孩子正在院子里把球踢来踢去。思路分析思路分析根据提示可知要填动词。因为有Look!,故用现在进行时;are 后面用动词的现在分词形式。4.bank(s)句意:几年前,一位老人开始沿河岸捡垃圾。思路分析思路分析根据提示可知要填名词。大河有两岸,不清楚是在一边岸上还是两边岸上,故用单数或复数名词均可。5.touch句意:请遵守规则。

9、不要触碰博物馆里的照片。思路分析思路分析根据提示可知要填动词。Dont后面要用动词原形。五、五、(2016安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n (自然).2.Frank,take off your w (湿的)jacket so you dont catch a cold.3.This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a (艺术)I have ever seen.4.The little gi

10、rl k (亲吻)her mum good night before she goes to bed.5.Im s (确信的)that our dreams will come true through our efforts.答案答案1.natureget close to nature接近自然。解题关键解题关键close to中的to为介词,故后面要用名词形式。易错警示易错警示不能用natural,因为它是形容词,不能放在介词to后面。2.wettake off your wet jacket脱下你的湿夹克。wet湿的。解题关键解题关键jacket是名词,故前面要用形容词wet修饰。易错警

11、示易错警示不能用wetness,因为它是名词,不能修饰jacket。3.art句意:这幅中国画是我曾经见过的最伟大的艺术作品。art艺术。解题关键解题关键短语work of art的意思是“艺术作品”。易错警示易错警示art作“艺术”讲时是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。4.kisseskiss亲吻,根据从句before she goes to bed可知主句应用一般现在时,故填kisses。解题关键解题关键kiss sb.good night亲吻某人道晚安。易错警示易错警示不能用动词原形kiss,因为主语The little girl是第三人称单数,故后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。以-s结尾的

12、单词要加-es。5.sure句意:我确信我们的梦想通过我们的努力将会实现。sure确信的。解题关键解题关键be sure确信。B组20162020年全国中考题组一、一、(2020江苏连云港,A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.Many Chinese people had to (取消)their trips in February because of COVID-19.2.Have you read the report?Those (英雄)stories really touched me deeply.3.The Chinese government has don

13、e a lot to control plastic (污染)in big cities.4.Itll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes (顺利地).5.It is (不礼貌的)to push in before others while waiting for the bus.答案答案1.cancel不定式符号后用动词原形。2.heroes根据设空处前后的Those和stories可知,填hero的复数的所有格形式heroes。3.pollution此处应用名词pollution作control的宾语。4

14、.smoothly此处用副词修饰动词goes。5.impolitebe动词后用形容词作表语。二、二、(2020江苏南京,A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.This is the (第三)time that I have been in Nanjing.2.Tom kept calling me for years,(甚至)after he graduated.3.Why dont you (邀请)Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?4.What you learn at school play

15、s a very important part in shaping your behaviour in (社会).5.If you go to Beijing,make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum.Its my favourite museum in the (整个的)country.答案答案1.third/3rd句意:这是我第三次来南京。This is the first,second,third.time sb.have/has done sth.这是某人第一、二、三次做某事。2.even句意:Tom多年来一直给我

16、打电话,甚至在他毕业之后。根据中文提示应填even。3.invite句意:你为什么不邀请Jerry明天早上到操场做运动呢?Why dont you后加动词原形,故填invite。4.society句意:你在学校学到的东西对塑造你在社会中的行为起着非常重要的作用。此处应填名词,故填society。5.whole句意:如果你去北京的话,一定要去中国科技博物馆。它是整个国家中我最喜爱的博物馆。此处用形容词修饰country,故填whole。三、(2020江苏苏州)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.The future is something we

17、 (创造),but not something we enter.2.Believe it or not,the two surveys have (相似的)results.3.Thank you for (警告)us not to swim here.4.The (秘密)of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.5.Shake the bottle well so that the milk (混合)with the tea.6.These (艺术家)design won an international award.7

18、.In ancient times,food was (存储)up for winter.8.I like to eat pizza and sweet food.I seldom have vegetables.Your eating are not so good.You need to change them.9.Wheres Sam?I cant find him anywhere.Oh,he has two weeks for a vacation.10.Would you please tell me something about?OK.My name is Simon.I am

19、 studying at Sunshine Middle School.答案答案1.create句意:未来是我们创造的,而不是我们进入的。根据题干中的enter可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。2.similar句意:信不信由你,这两项调查的结果相似。根据中文提示可知填similar。3.warning句意:谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。thank sb.for doing sth.为某事感谢某人,介词for后用warn的-ing形式。4.secret句意:真正的友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。根据中文提示和句中的is可知,此处填secret。5.mixes句意:把瓶子摇匀,使牛奶和

20、茶混合在一起。从句主语milk为不可数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数,故填mixes。注意mix的第三人称单数是加-es。6.artists句意:这些艺术家们的设计获得了一个国际奖项。根据设空前的These可知,此处填名词复数,再根据空格后的design可知,此处要用名词所有格,故填artists。7.stored句意:在古代,食物会被储存起来以备过冬。根据时间状语可知,设空处应用一般过去时,又因为主语为food,是被储存,因此设空处应用被动语态,故填stored。8.habits句意:我喜欢吃比萨饼和甜食。我几乎不吃蔬菜。你的饮食习惯不太好。你需要改变它们。eating habit饮食习惯,

21、再根据空后的are可知,此处要用名词复数形式。故填habits。9.off句意:Sam在哪里?我到处都找不到他。哦,他有两周休假。have.off有(多久的)休息、假期,为固定搭配,故填off。10.yourself句意:请介绍一下你自己好吗?好的。我的名字是Simon。我在阳光中学学习。根据答语可知,Simon在做自我介绍,故填yourself。四、四、(2020山东青岛)根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。1.In the face of danger,all the firefighters were brave and (没有一个)of them gave up.2.Flying i

22、n the sky,we can see the fascinating city (在下面).3.Doing sports can make people happier,(健康),and more confident.4.Prepare yourself for everything (在前面)of time,and you will be successful.5.(青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.答案答案1.none本题考查不定代词。none和neither都表示没有一个,区别在

23、于none表示的范围是三者及以上,nei-ther表示的范围是两个。2.below本题考查副词。below和under都表示“在下面”,区别是under表示垂直的正下方,而below表示的范围更大。故填below。3.healthier本题考查比较级。and连接并列成分,前面happier和后面more confident都是形容词的比较级,因此本空也需要填形容词的比较级,故填healthier。4.ahead本题考查副词。ahead of time提前。5.Teenagers本题考查名词的数。根据动词are可知主语为复数,由于位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Teenagers。五、五、(2019

24、山东青岛)根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。1.Dont worry!We are old enough to look after (我们自己).2.There is a big park (在旁边)the supermarket.I prefer to take a walk there.3.Roses father is the (忙碌的)in the hospital,because he is an excellent doctor.4.People who learn (明智地)and well will achieve their dreams more easily.5.K

25、eeping English (日记)is a good way to improve English.答案答案1.ourselves本题考查代词。设空处应用反身代词,和主语We保持一致,故填ourselves。2.beside本题考查介词。“在旁边”应用beside。3.busiest本题考查形容词的最高级。根据because he is an excellent doctor以及设空处前的the和后面的表示比较范围的in the hospital可知,此处应用形容词的最高级,故填busiest。4.wisely本题考查副词。本题设空处修饰动词learn,应用副词,故填wisely。5.di

26、aries本题考查名词。本题设空处之前没有冠词,故应用复数形式,故填diaries。六、六、(2019江苏南京)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.Helen treats her students in a (耐心的)and understanding way.2.Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have to (选择)a different time to go jogging.3.(最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store

27、.4.John will have to run very fast to (打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.5.The Book of Poetry,the earliest collection of poems,is of great value in Chinese (历史).答案答案1.patient 句意:海伦用一种耐心和体谅的方式对待她的学生。根据中文提示,应填patient。2.choose 句意:因为明天要下雨,所以我们不得不另选时间去慢跑。have to后跟动词原形,故填choose。3.R

28、ecently句意:最近,六合的市民有机会体验自助商店。本句句子成分完整,又根据设空处后的逗号可知应填副词Recently。4.break 句意:约翰将不得不在运动会上跑得很快,以打破校100米比赛的纪录。不定式符号to后用动词原形,break the record破纪录,故填break。5.history 句意:诗经是最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上很有价值。此处指中国历史,故填history。七、七、(2019广西北部湾经济区)根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。1.The singer is good at playing the (吉他)and making wonderful musi

29、c.2.Bob and Jim have been good friends (自从)they joined the same tennis team.3.The cinema was half (空的)because the movie was so boring.4.Every time I want to give up,my parents always (鼓励)me to keep trying.5.We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next (星期三).答案答案1.guitar句意:那个歌手擅长弹吉他和创作美妙的

30、音乐。本题考查名词。根据句意及中文提示可知,此处应填名词guitar。2.since句意:鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一个网球队后就成了好朋友。本题考查连词。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填连词since。3.empty句意:电影院空了一半,因为那部电影如此无聊。本题考查形容词。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填形容词empty。4.encourage句意:每次我想放弃的时候,我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。本题考查动词。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填动词encourage。5.Wednesday句意:下周三我们将举行一场聚会来跟我们的老师们告别。本题考查名词。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填名词Wedn

31、esday。点津点津星期几这类专有名词的拼写是常考的知识点之一。专有名词的首字母必须大写,考生要正确掌握它们的书写。八、八、(2019新疆)A.根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。1.October is the t month of a year.2.Its r hard outside.Take an umbrella with you.3.Dont make up a story.I have already known the t about it.4.Mr.Wang asked me to i myself when I first came to the class.5.B

32、oys and girls,help y to some fish.B.根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。6.This activity showed us the (重要性)of protecting our environment.7.She is so (幸运的)to take a photo with her favorite singer.8.He replied to my letter very (快速地).9.Li Rui (弹奏)the guitar after school every day.10.I cant follow you,Tom.Please say i

33、t (再一次).答案答案1.tenth句意:十月是一年中的第十个月。根据句意可知,此处应填序数词tenth。2.raining句意:现在外面雨下得很大,你随身带把雨伞吧。根据语境可知应用现在进行时态,故填rain-ing。3.truth句意:别编故事了,我已经知道此事的真相了。根据句意可知应填truth。4.introduce句意:我初次来班上的时候,王老师让我做一下自我介绍。不定式符号to后接动词原形,故应填introduce。5.yourselves句意:孩子们,随便吃些鱼。本题考查固定短语help oneself to,根据前面的Boys and girls可知,这里应用反身代词的复数形

34、式yourselves。6.importance句意:这项活动向我们说明了保护环境的重要性。the importance of.的重要性。7.lucky句意:和她最喜欢的歌唱家合影,她太幸运了。由“be+adj.+to do”这一结构可知应填lucky。8.quickly/rapidly/immediately句意:他很快回复了我的信。修饰动词replied应用副词,故填quickly/rapidly/immediately。9.plays句意:李锐每天放学以后都弹奏吉他。根据时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时态,Li Rui是第三人称单数,故填plays。10.again句意:我没

35、能明白你的意思,汤姆。请你再说一遍。九、九、(2018江苏南京,A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.Simon,(推)hard when I tell you to.2.Whats the (日期)today,Millie?Its 17 June.Oh,tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival.3.Students can ask for help (无论何时)they need it at school.4.Lin Tao was (勇敢的)enough to save his neighbour from a fire.5.Look,

36、our library is on the (东)of the classroom building.It looks modern.答案答案1.push句意:西蒙,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本句为祈使句,用动词原形。2.date句意:今天是几号,米莉?6月17日。哦,明天是端午节。根据中文提示及下文回答Its 17 June.可知填date。3.whenever句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。4.brave句意:林涛足够勇敢,从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居。5.east 句意:看,我们的图书馆在教学楼的东边。它看起来很现代化。十、十、(2017江苏苏州)根据下列句子及所给汉

37、语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.(最后),I would like to thank you all for coming here today.2.In Switzerland,some of the old clothes are (卖)in charity shops.3.Life is like a race.Im ready to take on new (挑战)any time.4.Everyone,you need to have a dream.The future of China (依靠)on you!5.My grandma always tells

38、 me (没有什么)is more important than health.6.It took him much longerhundreds of (额外的)hours to improve his skills.答案1.Finally注意首字母大写。2.sold主语是some of the old clothes,be动词后用过去分词构成被动语态。3.challenges注意用名词的复数形式。4.depends主语The future of China为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。5.nothing此处作从句的主语。6.extra此处作定语,用形容词。十一、十一、(20

39、17江苏南京)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.What do I need to make a thank-you card?You need some (纸),glue and a pair of scissors.2.These kinds of plants (生长)in the northern part of our country.3.So far,our football team has won every match this year.That makes us feel (自豪的).4.Liu Hao is the chief (工程师)of th

40、e high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.5.More than six (百)teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.答案答案1.paperpaper意为“纸”时,为不可数名词。2.grow主语These kinds of plants为复数概念,时态为一般现在时,故用动词原形。3.proudfeel为系动词,其后接形容词作表语。4.engineer主语Liu Hao为第三人称单数,作表语

41、的名词也用单数,the chief engineer总工程师。5.hundredhundred,thousand,million等前有具体数字修饰时,不用复数形式。十二、十二、(2016四川南充)根据各句句意及汉语提示,在横线上写出单词,每题一词。1.Tom is a good friend of (我的).2.A big (博物馆)will be built in Nanchong next year.3.You cant get to school on time (除非)you get up early.4.Our English teacher always (鼓励)us to pra

42、ctice English as often as possible.5.There is a (医学的)college in Nanchong.答案答案1.minea good friend of mine我的一个好朋友。2.museum由前面的不定冠词A可知,此处使用名词单数形式。3.unlessunless(除非)表示条件。4.encourages主语Our English teacher是第三人称单数,由always可知本句使用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。5.medicala medical college医学院。C组教师专用题组一、(2019浙江杭州)根据下列句子及所给

43、的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。1.Im very hungry.I havent e anything since 7:00 this morning.2.His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.3.A d is a conversation between two people in a book,film or play.4.Judy is good-looking,but I

44、 think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair.5.Growing vegetables looks easy,but a it takes a lot of learning.6.Hearing the funny story,all the students began to l loudly.7.The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day.8.J 1st is Childrens Day.9.She is nineteen,and next

45、year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.10.It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every morning.答案答案1.eaten句意:我很饿。我从今天早上七点到现在没有吃任何东西。本句为现在完成时态,故本空应填动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知本空填eaten。2.weight句意:他的球队因为他输掉了比赛。在他一个人走回家的时候他感觉肩上像是有重物一样。本空应填名词,结合句意可知本空填weight。3.dialogue/dialog该句是一个名词解释,通过设空处后的语境可知是在书本、电影或

46、者戏剧里的对话,故本空填dialogue/dialog。4.prettier句意:朱迪很好看,但我觉得她留长发比留短发看上去更漂亮。由题干中的than可知本空填比较级,再结合句意可知本空填prettier。5.actually句意:种菜看起来容易,但其实需要很多学问。由句意可知本空填actually。6.laugh句意:听到这个好笑的故事,所有的学生开始大声笑起来。由句意可知本空填动词laugh。7.medicine(s)句意:医生告诉病人一天服三次药。由句意可知本空填medicine(s)。8.June句意:6月1日是儿童节。由句意可知本空填June。9.twentieth句意:她今年19岁

47、,明年就要庆祝她的20岁生日了。由句意可知本空填序数词twentieth。10.minutes句意:每天早上骑自行车到校要花费我45分钟。由句意可知本空填minutes。二、二、(2019浙江温州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydia runs,and picks up rubbish along the way.What she does is called“plogging”,an activity combining collecting rubbish with running.Last 1 (六月)she first learned the idea

48、of plogging on the Internet and de-cided to plog.Lydia runs four or 2 (五)times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs.She often wears her gloves and takes several 3 (袋子)when she goes out.Sometimes she spends 4 (一半;半数)an hour collecting rubbish.She says she 5 (浪费)the last few years of her ru

49、nning life.Now she feels 6 (更好的)to do plogging than just running by the litter.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.7 (然而),it makes a big difference to my community.Now my husband also 8 (加入)me,”Lydia says 9 (自豪地).“It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up.Its a goo

50、d way to protect our 10 (星球).”答案答案语篇解读莉迪娅了解了拾荒慢跑的活动并开始了行动,拾荒慢跑是一个保护我们星球的好办法。1.June句意:去年六月,她第一次从网上了解了拾荒慢跑的想法,并且决定开始拾荒慢跑。2.five莉迪娅一周跑四到五次。由four及后面的可数名词复数times可知本空填基数词five。3.bags句意:她出门的时候,经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。设空处前的several修饰复数名词,因此设空处填bags。4.half句意:有时候她要花半个小时收集垃圾。half an hour半小时。5.wasted/has wasted句意:她说她浪费了前几年