2022年英语中考复习之常见一词多义（ppt课件）.pptx

1、英语词汇之一词多义九年级英语学科课程简介课程简介 词汇是语言的基本单位，学词汇是语言的基本单位，学习语言通常以掌握词汇为基础。习语言通常以掌握词汇为基础。英语学习的进展在很大程度上取英语学习的进展在很大程度上取决于词汇量的扩展。英语词汇中决于词汇量的扩展。英语词汇中有很多一词多义的情况，本节课，有很多一词多义的情况，本节课，老师将和同学们一起探讨英语词老师将和同学们一起探讨英语词汇中的一词多义，帮助同学们积汇中的一词多义，帮助同学们积累更多的词汇。累更多的词汇。afford1.Can you afford a new car?2.The program affords young people

2、 the chance to get work experience.v.提供提供v.买得起买得起against1.He kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall.2.Thats against the law.3.Many people around the world are still fighting against the pandemic.prep.对着对着 prep.违反违反 prep.与与作斗争作斗争 area1.Ive been working in this area for 10 years.2.He tol

3、d me that his students also had problems in the same areas.n.方面方面n.地区地区bear1.He couldnt bear the pain.2.Teenagers are old enough to learn to bear some responsibilities.v.忍受忍受v.承担（责任）承担（责任）block1.My classmates and I volunteered in our block to pick rubbish last weekend.2.They blocked the entrance wit

4、h stones.v.堵住堵住n.街区街区book1.I like reading books in my spare time.2.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I will book the ticket for you tomorrow.n.书书v.预定预定break1.He broke the window yesterday.2.He broke a piece of bad news to me.3.Take a break if youre tired.v.打破打破v.透露透露n.休息休息cause1.There was a dis

5、cussion about the fire and its cause.2.Do they know what caused the fire?n.原因原因v.引起引起character1.And moments of failure like this build character since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.2.He is the major character in the book.3.Mary thinks its hard for her to write Chinese ch

6、aracters.n.字体；文字字体；文字 n.人物；角色人物；角色n.性格性格class1.Please listen carefully in class.2.Im in Class One,Grade Nine.3.Be quiet,class!n.课堂课堂 n.班级班级 n.同学们同学们class4.If you choose the first class of the plane,you need to pay more.5.Music can be divided into many classes.6.The working class is very important in

7、 society.n.舱位等级舱位等级 n.种类种类 n.阶级阶级coach1.They went there by coach.2.He is the coach of the soccer team.3.Her father coached her for the Olympics.n.教练教练 n.长途汽车长途汽车 v.训练训练course1.There are many courses in college.2.The main course was roast duck.3.She was running on the first course.n.课程课程n.一道菜一道菜 n.跑道

8、跑道cover1.The highest mountain are covered by snow.2.Her job is to cover the news.3.I like the front cover of the magazine.v.覆盖覆盖v.报道报道n.封面封面down1.She jumped down off the chair.2.Prices have gone down recently.3.I feel a bit down today.adv.向下向下adv.下降下降 adj.沮丧沮丧draw1.He drew a chair to the table.2.The

9、 course draws many students.3.We beat Class 2 and drew with Class 1.v.拉拉v.吸引吸引 v.打成平局打成平局drive1.We must drive carefully on the highways.2.The kid drove his parents crazy.v.开车开车 v.迫使迫使 excuse1.Please excuse me for disturbing you so early.2.There is no excuse for being late.v.原谅原谅n.借口借口 field1.People

10、were working in the fields.2.They like playing on the football field.3.She is famous in the field of music.n.田地田地n.运动场运动场 n.界；领域界；领域film1.Lets go to the cinema.There is a good film on this week.2.She put a roll of film in her camera.n.电影电影 n.胶卷胶卷flat1.People used to think the earth is flat.2.There a

11、re many flat balloons on the floor.3.They rent a flat on the third floor.adj.平的平的 adj.瘪的瘪的 n.一套房子一套房子form1.There are millions of life forms on the earth.2.Please fill in the form on the Internet.3.Its important for kids to form good habits.n.种类种类 n.表格表格 v.形成；养成形成；养成free1.You are free to come and go.

12、2.The tickets are free.3.What do you like to do in your free time?adj.自由的自由的 adj.空闲的空闲的 adj.免费的免费的gift1.What gift do you want to buy for your mother?2.She has a gift for soccer.n.天赋天赋n.礼物礼物ground1.I found him lying on the ground.2.She has a middle ground.n.立场立场n.地面地面goal1.He headed the ball into the

13、 goal.2.You need to set yourself some long-term goals.n.目标目标n.球门球门head1.He nodded his head in agreement.2.She is the head of the company.3.She headed for the door.n.负责人负责人 n.头头 v.朝向朝向谢谢大家！谢谢大家！本视频课程中的部分图片、视频引自有关图书、网络，特向这些图片、视频的制作者和有关图书的出版者和相关网络表示感谢；因多种原因，事先未与作者和出版社取得联系，特向他们表示歉意。英语词汇之一词多义授课教师：李兵 学校：北

14、京市海淀实验中学九年级英语学科指导教师：孙铁玲 学校：北京市海淀区教师进修学校hit1.The bus hit the bridge.2.The temperature hit 40 yesterday.3.She played all her old hits.v.达到达到 v.碰撞碰撞 n.风行一时的歌曲风行一时的歌曲hold1.I met a man holding 10 bottles of milk.2.The meeting will be held tomorrow.3.The room can hold more than 30 people.v.举行举行 v.拿着拿着 v.容

15、纳容纳just1.The jacket is just my size.2.Ive just heard the news.3.She was just a kid when I met her.4.They think the new law is just.adv.刚刚刚刚 adv.正好正好 adv.只不过只不过 adj.公正的公正的key1.He gave me the car key.2.The key to success is preparation.3.This is the key to the exercise.4.Please key your password.n.关键关

16、键 n.钥匙钥匙 n.答案答案 v.输入输入lay1.He laid his hand on the table.2.Most of the hens lay eggs each day.3.They would lay plans for more activities.v.下蛋下蛋 v.安放安放 v.提交提交lie1.He likes lying on the bed.2.Why did you lie to the police?3.The town lies on the coast.v.说谎说谎 v.平躺平躺 v.位于位于lift 1.Mary lifted the phone to

17、 her ear.2.The fog lifted quickly.3.Would you please give me a lift?4.She took the lift upstairs.v.消散消散 v.举起举起 n.搭车搭车 n.电梯电梯line 1.Please wait in line.2.He had deep lines in his face.3.I can remember some lines of the play.n.皱纹皱纹 n.队伍队伍 n.台词台词make1.The shirt is made of cotton.2.What time do you make

18、 it?3.We are sure you can make it.v.估计估计 v.制作制作 v.成功成功mean1.What do you mean?2.I didnt mean to cheat you.3.Shes always been mean with money.v.打算打算 v.意思是意思是 adj.吝啬的吝啬的meet1.Nice to meet you here.2.Its where the three roads meet.3.She thinks she cant meet your expectations.v.交汇交汇 v.遇见遇见 v.满足；达到满足；达到na

19、ture1.We should protect the nature.2.Its his nature to do people favors.n.天性天性 n.大自然大自然note1.Please take notes carefully in class.2.He asked for a sick note.3.We only exchange notes.4.Please note the office will be closed on Monday.n.便条便条n.笔记笔记n.纸币纸币v.注意注意notice1.Please pay attention to the notice.2

20、.Have you seen the notices about the book?3.I didnt notice him leaving.n.评论评论n.通知；布告通知；布告v.注意到注意到picture1.However,when I gave my speech on Election Day,the response wasnt what I had pictured.2.I have a very clear picture of my primary math teacher though I am 40 years old now.n.记忆；印象记忆；印象v.想象想象posit

21、ion1.From his position,he had a good view of the sea.2.Make sure youre working in a comfortable position.3.He found himself in a difficult position.n.姿势姿势n.位置位置n.处境处境present1.What can I get him for a birthday present?2.We dont have any information at present.3.There were 200 people present at the me

22、eting.adj.出席出席n.目前目前n.礼物礼物present4.The headmaster will present the prizes.5.You need to present yourself better.v.展示展示v.颁发颁发push1.She pushed the cup towards me.2.His parents pushed him too hard.v.强压；敦促强压；敦促v.推推question1.May I ask you a question?2.No one has ever questioned her judgement.v.质疑；怀疑质疑；怀疑

23、n.问题问题raise1.He raised his hand in greeting.2.We are raising money for charity.3.They were raised in the countryside.v.筹集筹集v.举起举起 v.抚养抚养realize1.I didnt realize that you were unhappy.2.We hope all the students can realize their dreams.v.实现实现v.意识到意识到reason1.Id like to know the reason why youre so lat

24、e.2.I tried to reason with him,but he wouldnt listen.v.讲道理讲道理n.原因原因right1.Did you get the right answer?2.Ive got the right money.3.Turn right at the end of the road.4.He has the right to vote.adv.向右向右adj.正确的正确的adj.正好的正好的 n.权利权利rule1.We must follow the traffic rules.2.He ruled the country for a long

25、time.3.He was ruled out of the match.v.统治统治n.规则规则v.判罚判罚run1.Two months ago,when our class election started,I decided to run for class president.2.Im learning how to run a business.3.Those moving stories about heroes made all the peoples tears run.v.经营经营v.参加竞选参加竞选v.流淌流淌second1.He was the second to co

26、me to school.2.She can run 100 meters in 11 seconds.n.秒秒 num.第二的第二的spread1.She spread the map on the floor.2.News spreads quickly over the Internet.v.传播传播 v.展开展开stamp 1.He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.2.The boy stamped on the spider.3.She stamped my passport.v.用力踩用力踩 n.邮票邮票 v.盖章盖章st

27、and 1.He was too weak to stand.2.She couldnt stand the pain.3.There are many stands and people can sit there to watch the matches.4.He runs a snack stand outside the school.v.忍受忍受 v.站立站立 n.看台看台 n.小店；摊位小店；摊位state 1.He is in a bad state.2.There are many states in that country.3.She has stated her plan

28、 to run for election.n.州州 n.状况状况 v.声明声明stick 1.He stuck a stamp on the envelope.2.The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.3.The key stuck in the lock.v.插入插入 v.粘贴粘贴 v.卡住卡住stress1.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.2.He wants to stress the importance of preparation.v.强调强调 n.压力压力sub

29、ject1.We learn many subjects at school.2.He likes reading books on different subjects.n.主题；题材主题；题材 n.科目科目voice1.She has a beautiful voice.2.Many parents voiced their concern about their childrens safety.v.表达表达 n.嗓音嗓音well1.There is a deep well in the village.2.Tears began to well up in my eyes.v.涌出涌出 n.井井谢谢大家！谢谢大家！本视频课程中的部分图片、视频引自有关图书、网络，特向这些图片、视频的制作者和有关图书的出版者和相关网络表示感谢；因多种原因，事先未与作者和出版社取得联系，特向他们表示歉意。