2021年湖南省英语中考专题复习专题十八　语篇翻译 （ppt课件）.pptx

1、 中考英语（湖南专用）专题十八语篇翻译A组20162020年湖南中考题组一、一、(2020长沙)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。Lots of young people have never experienced home-life.Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by mag-ic!1.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。They dont clean the floor,make the bed or slice(切)the meat.Yes,they have homework but often no housework

2、.But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you?A change is coming.2.In China,schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.We all need to prepare for real life,especially the housework.3.我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了。At un

3、iversity,I had to learn to shop,prepare my food and cook meals.I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before!Now,I feel very confident(有信心的)in running a home.I especially enjoy cooking.4.Some people might say you can order food or book services online.In fact,good life skills wil

4、l make you a better student,a better workmate and a better family member in your life.Making a meal needs good planning,skillful cooking,control of temperature and a good nose!It makes you smarter!All this needs to start early.5.If you dont have practical life skills,your education will be incomplet

5、e.One day,you will wonder why you have no clean socks,and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!1.2.3.4.5.答案答案语篇解读本文认为学生应该尽早掌握基本的生活技能。1.We know that many children cant wash clothes or cook.该句中“that many children cant wash clothes or cook”为宾语从句。该从句为否定句,故wash和cook需用or连

6、接。2.在中国,学校现在在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科进行教授。think about 意为“考虑”。as作介词,意为“作为”。3.My parents have these skills,but they forgot to teach me.forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。4.有些人也许会说你可以在网上点餐或预订服务。book作动词时意为“预订”。5.如果你没有实用的生活技能,你的教育将是不完整的。practical adj.实用的;incomplete adj.不完整的。二、二、(2020株洲)根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。As we all know,

7、China is the Kingdom of Bamboo,because it has the most bamboo in the world.1.There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily life.They used bamboo to make many things.As early as the Shang Dynasty,Chinese pe

8、ople began to use it to make beds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,baskets and so on.2.在纸出现之前,人们在竹子上写字。People also used bamboo to make weapons for hunting or fighting.Be-sides,bamboo shoots were a popular dish,because they were crisp and delicious.3.It was also easy to find bam-boo in Chinese medicine.Today

9、 we can still find bamboo and bamboo products all over China.Bamboo is tall with thick leaves.People like bamboo very much.They often plant it in the yards and in the parks.It can stand the heat of the summer and the cold the winter.4.It is a plant that can grow on poor land.Through the centuries,ba

10、mboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings.People admire it for its purity(纯洁)and elegance(优雅).They compare the qualities(品质)of bamboo to those of man.5.确实,竹子使得中国文化丰富多彩。1.2.3.4.5.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了古人四好之一竹子。1.世界上大约有1,200种竹子,其中大约400种在中国。2.Before paper was invented,people wrote on bambo

11、o.3.很容易在中药里找到竹子。4.它是一种能在贫瘠的土地上生长的植物。5.Undoubtedly,bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.三、三、(2020怀化)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Are you a student?Do you have many rules at home or school?I am a middle school student.There are a lot of rules for me.In the morning,1.我通常六点半起床。I have to clean my ro

12、om before I go to school.Then I eat a good break-fast and go to school.At school,we have more rules.2.It is very important for us to be on time.And we have to wear the school uniform at school.We must keep quiet in class.After school,I can play basketball with my friends.3.When I get home,I cant wat

13、ch TV because I have to practice the piano.In the evening,I cant relax either.I must do my homework.Before I go to bed,I have to read a book.4.On weekends,I cant go out with my friends.I have to spend time with my parents.Parents and teachers are strict,but I know they make rules to help us.5.我们不得不遵

14、守规则。Thanks to these rules,I can live a healthy and regular life.1.2.3.4.5.答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,介绍了作者的生活情况。1.I usually get up at six thirty.根据句意可知该句应使用一般现在时。六点半也可表示为half past six。2.对于我们来说,守时是很重要的。该句的句型为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do.”意为“对某人来说做怎么样。”3.当我到家时,我不能看电视,因为我要练习钢琴。本句中When引导时间状语从句,主句中包含一个由because引导的原因状语从句

15、。4.在周末,我不能和我的朋友们外出。go out with sb.和某人外出。5.We have to obey/follow the rules.have to do sth.不得不做某事。follow the rules遵守规则。注意名词应使用复数形式。四、四、(2020常德)阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.1那么未来的世界会是什么样子?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritiou

16、s.We can simply use 3-D printers to print some basic materials.2Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.35G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G networks.It is said that promises

17、 download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.We may turn to un-derwater homes,which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the seA.4Space tours will be a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth,the d

18、ream of travelling around space will come true.In the coming years,spacecrafts will be as popular as buses,trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.And we will even get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we human

19、s do,like driving cars.5But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.In a word,just as Jules Vemne said,“Anything one man can imagine,other men can make real.”1.2.3.4.5.答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,随着科技的发展,未来的生活会是什么样子呢?1.So what wil

20、l the world be like in the future?in the future 意为“在未来”。2.科学家认为,我们只需打开厨房里的打印机,然后我们就可以享用我们最喜欢的食物了。turn on意为“打开”。3.5G networks will allow more people to get information.allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。4.太空旅行将是小菜一碟。a piece of cake 意为“小菜一碟”。5.但它们也将被用于其他领域。as well 意为“也”。五、五、(2019长沙,第一节)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中

21、文。Do you enjoy hitting the books?It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand.That may be rea-sonable if you dont understand something inside your books.Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard.You can learn a lot when you hit the books.1.Especially before exams,most stu

22、dents spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart(分开)word by word.Ex-pressions like this are called idioms(习语).They are an important part of a cultures language.Languages and cultures are closely connec

23、ted.One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is“dui niu tan qin”,or“to play the lute(拨弦乐器)to a cow.”2.这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word“hit”.3.There are many of them in English,but its not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in E

24、nglish is“hit the road”.It means to leave or to go.You can say,“Hey,I need to hit the road.Can we talk about this another time?”Or simply,“Its time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed,you can say,“I need to hit the hay(干草).”It means you want to go to sleep.4.Thats because a

25、 bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.5.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.1.2.3.4.5.答案答案语篇解读本文介绍了英文中的一些习语。1.尤其在考试前,大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。固定短语spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。2.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.

26、动词consider意为“考虑”。3.英语中有很多这样的习语,但对你来说理解起来并不那么容易。题干中的it为形式主语,不用翻译。4.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。本句中介词with表示“装有”。5.Idioms make your language lively and interesting.本句中动词make意为“使变得”。六、六、(2019株洲)根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s,China has made great achievements in

27、many fields.1.Beijings new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning.At 9 am,on May 13,2019,the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight(飞行),taking off from Beijing Capital Interna-tional Airport in the northern part of the city.At 9:30 am,the plane landed

28、 smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.Chinas first science fiction(科幻)film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world.2.中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。Science fiction is really taking to central stage in China.Lets just see more of it.A study from NASA said that the E

29、arth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago.3.China is leading the worlds greening effort.The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China.Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said,“4.Once people realize there is a problem,they

30、begin to fix it.In the 1970s and 80s in China,the greening situation was not good.In the 1990s,people realized it.And today things have improved.”So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland.5.“我最亲爱的祖国,你像大海永不干涸。”We want to sing sincerely for her.1.2.3.4.5.答案答案 1.星期一上午,北京新机场见证了四架客机完成试飞。2

31、.Chinas science fiction film industry has a bright future.3.中国正在引领全世界的绿化工作。4.一旦人们意识到有问题,他们就开始去修复它。5.My dearest motherland,you are like the sea that never dries.七、七、(2019岳阳)阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。Dear Miss Zhao,Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me.This program is organized by Yuey

32、ang Educa-tion and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局).It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to ex-perience the life here.We have been in this small village for six days.Every morning we get up early,breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.1.我们一走出房子,就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。We

33、 go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.Li Guoqing,a sixty-year-old villager says,“Thanks to the government,2.great changes have taken place in the countryside.People mustnt cut down trees or build houses on the farmland(农田).Anyone is not allowed to ma

34、ke our rivers or lakes dirty.3.All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin.”We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment.4.每个人都应该参与保护环境。If the environment is taken good care of,well have a cleaner and greener world.5.The clean water and green mou

35、ntains are our treasures.Yours truly,He Wei1.2.3.4.5.答案答案 语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者去农村参加夏令营的故事,鼓励大家积极参与环境保护。1.We walk out of the house and can see flowers,grass,trees and animals.2.农村发生了巨大变化。3.所有的村民都应该把垃圾丢进垃圾箱里。4.Everyone should play a part in protecting environment.5.青山绿水就是金山银山。八、八、(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州)阅读下面的短文

36、,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。When we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots.(1)Some robots are very human-like.(2)它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans.However,some scientists think although we can make robots move like people,it will be diffi

37、cult to make them really think like a human.For example,scientist James White thinks that(3)robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.(4)但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.(5)We never know what will happen in the future.1.

38、2.3.4.5.答案答案 1.有些机器人很像人。2.They can walk and dance like human beings.3.机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。4.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.5.我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。九、九、(2018常德)阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.The school is also the p

39、lace where you learn to get on well with people.1.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?2.If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends,the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to re

40、alize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something differen

41、t does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying,“3.Treat others how you want to be treated.”If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it.4.现在,没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerance just means that you should respec

42、t the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance,because it will make everyones life easier.5.学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a dif-ference.1.2.3.4.5.答案答案1.但这并不总是容易的。2.如果你发

43、现自己和同学或朋友相处有困难,最重要的就是学会忍耐。3.你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。4.Now,nobody asks you to change yourself.5.Learn to accept people who have/own different abilities and interests from you.十、十、(2018邵阳,A)阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Mrs.Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang.She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR

44、 code(二维码).“1.When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat.So I can check their homework ev-erywhere using my computer or mobile phone,”said Luo.2.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣.“We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun,”said Tingti

45、ng,a student of Luos.“The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share,”Luo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.3.I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”4.然而,一些父母有担忧.They are afraid that their children will

46、 spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it is unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesnt take them too much time.5.As fo

47、r teachers,it allows them to check the students work at any time.And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.1.2.3.4.5.答案答案1.当学生完成家庭作业时,他们把它保存在微信上面。2.Most students like the new way and think it is interesting3.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。4.However,some parents are worried5.对教师而言,这允许他们随时检查学生的作

48、业。十一、十一、(2018怀化)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语。Water,like air and sunshine,is very important to living things.All animals and plants need water.1.Without water,there can be no life on the earth.Man also needs water.He needs it to drink,to cook and to clean himself.It even makes up the greater part of his body

49、.Water is almost everywhere.2.It covers most parts of the earth.It is in lakes,rivers and seas.Even in the driest places of the world,there is water in the air.However,most of the water on the earth is seawater.3.There is too much salt in it.So it is not good for drinking or washing.We can only drin

50、k or use fresh water.It makes up only a very small part of all the water on the earth.To make things even worse,our need for water is growing and,at the same time,we are wasting the clean fresh water.4.We are polluting the lakes and rivers.As a result,there is not much drinking water left.5.So we ma