2022年中考冲刺：阅读技巧点拨（ppt课件）.pptx

1、中考阅读高分 技 巧1.中考阅读考什么？中考阅读考什么？小试牛刀小试牛刀Do you know how important it is to have breakfast?A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to the study,teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not.Although th

2、ey take in more calories(卡路里卡路里)in the morning,they are more active during the day because they have more energy.This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters.The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy,as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eatin

3、g breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer,so they will not eat too many snacks(零食零食)later in the day.This is good news as most popular snacks,like sweets and potato chips,are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do bett

4、er at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more,a study in the UK showed that adults(成年人成年人)who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast every day.1:The underlined senten

5、ce in Paragraph 2 means that _.Ateenagers should eat something for breakfastBbreakfast helps teenagers do better at schoolCbreakfast must be healthy with lots of caloriesDthe energy makes teenagers active the whole day2:Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers _.Aeat fewer snacksBpat on more weigh

6、tCrelax themselvesDburn less calories3:The passage is mainly about _.Athe importance of snacksBhow the adults perform at workCthe advantages of having breakfastDlosing weight without breakfast4:We can probably read this passage in a(an)_.Astory bookBhealth magazineCmovie posterDinstruction book1:The

7、 underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _.Ateenagers should eat something for breakfastBbreakfast helps teenagers do better at schoolCbreakfast must be healthy with lots of caloriesDthe energy makes teenagers active the whole day2:Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers _.Aeat fewer snacks

8、Bpat on more weightCrelax themselvesDburn less calories3:The passage is mainly about _.Athe importance of snacksBhow the adults perform at workCthe advantages of having breakfastDlosing weight without breakfast4:We can probably read this passage in a(an)_.Astory bookBhealth magazineCmovie posterDins

9、truction book本节课目标：本节课目标：1.掌握阅读出现掌握阅读出现高频词及长难句高频词及长难句2.掌握阅读理解技巧，掌握阅读理解技巧，并能够熟练运用阅并能够熟练运用阅读解题技巧。读解题技巧。3.通过阅读高频词、长难句等及阅读解题通过阅读高频词、长难句等及阅读解题技巧练习，技巧练习，提高阅读得分率。提高阅读得分率。长难句类型：长难句类型：1.单词障碍型单词障碍型2.语法障碍型语法障碍型3.语言习惯障碍型语言习惯障碍型阅读技巧阅读技巧抓句子抓句子主干主干-分析句子分析句子重视重视首尾首尾句了解文章大意句了解文章大意关注关注关键词关键词、重点词、重点词英语句子分类：英语句子分类：_句句+

10、_句句简单句：只有一组简单句：只有一组_结构结构简单句五种基本句型：简单句五种基本句型：主主+谓；主谓；主+系系+表；主表；主+谓谓+宾宾主主+谓谓+直宾直宾+间宾；主间宾；主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补简单句复合主谓简单句理解障碍：简单句理解障碍：1._ 2._定语状语1.This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers and students themselves.定语：定语：_和和_名词的成分；名词的成分；_定语定语+_定语定语前置定语：多个定语前置定语：多个定语+

11、名词名词1.The boy needs a pen.-The tall boy needs a blue pen.2.Two boys need two pens.-Two boys need two blue pen.3.His boy needs Toms pen.4.The boy needs a ball pen.1.形容词2.数词3.代词、名词所有格4.名词后置定语后置定语1.The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.2.The boy to write this letter needs a pen.3.The smiling bo

12、y needs a pen bought by Tom.4.The boy standing there needs a pen.5.The boy who is standing there needs a pen.1.介词短语、名词所有格2.非谓语不定式3.非谓语过去分词 4.非谓语现在分词5.定语从句后置定语后置定语6.The boy there needs a pen.7.The boy needs a pen to write something important.1.其他副词作后置定语修饰不定代词，形容词后置经典例题经典例题The doctor bought a bike.1.a

13、dj.作定语作定语 The _ doctor bought a bike.2.n作定语作定语 The _ doctor bought a bike.3.num.作定语作定语 The _ doctor bought a bike.4.介词短语介词短语 The doctor _ bought a bike.5.分词分词 The doctor _ bought a bike.The doctor bought a bike _.6.不定式不定式 The doctor_ bought a bike.经典例题经典例题-用今天所学扩写句子用今天所学扩写句子1.The girl was rescued(援救

14、援救)from the well.2.The children buried(埋埋)eggs in the garden.3.The survivors(幸存者幸存者)were dug out by the soldiers.4.The nation was shocked(震惊震惊)at the new.经典例题经典例题-用今天所学扩写句子用今天所学扩写句子1.The girl was rescued(援救援救)from the well.2.The cute girl was rescued from the well.3.The five girls were rescued from

15、the well.4.The girl from Xiamen was rescued from5.The girl having been abroad was rescued6.The girl was rescued from the well dug 5 years ago.7.The girl was rescued from the well to be repaired tomorrow.8.The girl who is from Xiamen was rescued fromsummary-后置定语后置定语后置后置定语定语1.介词短语、名词所有格2.非谓语不定式3.非谓语过去

16、分词 4.非谓语现在分词5.定语从句6.副词作后置定语7.修饰不定代词，形容词后置状语状语修饰和限定_词和_词，位置不_通常放在所修饰词的_面。修饰动词一般放在_面。动形容固定前He is very active in class.He runs fast enough.The society is developing rapidly.后单个词作状语状语状语短语状语课放在被修饰动词_或者_,翻译时大多数放在被修饰动词_.前1.Seeing this,some of us became very worried.2.He has lived in Xiamen for ten years.3.

17、He promised to make all efforts so as to help us.4.Encouraged by the teacher,I made up my mind to learn English well.5.I must work harder in order that I can pass the exam.后前阅读技巧阅读技巧抓句子抓句子主干主干-分析句子分析句子长难句分析长难句分析-分析主干分析主干1.隔离状语部分，寻找特殊标点隔离状语部分，寻找特殊标点2.寻找连词，确定句子种类寻找连词，确定句子种类-并列句，复合句并列句，复合句3.找句子动词或动词结构找

18、句子动词或动词结构4.确定句子框架，主句主干确定句子框架，主句主干+连词连词5.确定从句框架，从句主谓部分确定从句框架，从句主谓部分6.分别翻译，主从句分别翻译分别翻译，主从句分别翻译7.词句推敲词句推敲-中文进行表达中文进行表达阅读技巧阅读技巧1,We all know that it is not easy to learn everythingin the classroom,for example,the ways English people are living and working today can be learnt by reading.2.Its OK not to b

19、e totally honest all the time.3.You have noticedand yet,not being blind,perhaps you wont.4.The 20 students,aged 10 to 19 from Shanghai,Guangzhou,began talking to Tom,a 48-year-old American astronaut at 18:50 at Nanjing No.3 Middle School when the ISS was passing over Nanjing.分析句子并翻译分析句子并翻译1.This boo

20、k can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers and students themselves.这本书会给出很多经常被父母，老师和学生问到的问题这本书会给出很多经常被父母，老师和学生问到的问题的答案的答案阅读技巧阅读技巧2 The American offcial,the French,Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame,and did not dare to answer.之前发言的美国

21、，法国和日本的官员都羞愧到低下了头之前发言的美国，法国和日本的官员都羞愧到低下了头，不敢回答。，不敢回答。阅读技巧阅读技巧3 Teaching them small acts of kindness,such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open,may seem unimportant,but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others.教他们从小的善事做起，比如进

22、门时让别人先进出，为教他们从小的善事做起，比如进门时让别人先进出，为别人撑着门，这些看起来重要，但是对于帮助学生认识到别人撑着门，这些看起来重要，但是对于帮助学生认识到如何变得礼貌和感激别人大有帮助。如何变得礼貌和感激别人大有帮助。阅读技巧阅读技巧4.Id just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it.我刚要把车倒进停车位时，另一辆车开进去了。我刚要把车倒进停车位时，另一辆车开进去了。阅读技巧阅读技巧5.Russian great tennis player Sharapova will

23、not be playing in the MPS Group Championships,which begins in the US on Monday.俄罗斯著名的网球运动员莎拉波娃将不参加周一在美国举俄罗斯著名的网球运动员莎拉波娃将不参加周一在美国举行的行的MPS集团冠军赛。集团冠军赛。阅读技巧阅读技巧6.Walking together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.在一起攀登时，我和父亲过去常常有谈不完的

24、话，通过这在一起攀登时，我和父亲过去常常有谈不完的话，通过这些交谈我从他的经历中吸取许多教训。些交谈我从他的经历中吸取许多教训。阅读技巧阅读技巧7.Others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.但是有人说生产污染小的汽车还不如少造车。但是有人说生产污染小的汽车还不如少造车。阅读技巧阅读技巧8.It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives.这是对澳大利亚人关于环境将如何

25、改变他们生活的一种警这是对澳大利亚人关于环境将如何改变他们生活的一种警示。示。阅读技巧阅读技巧9.The recorders we have chosen for you today are from American country music,Indian music,pop music and so on.今天我们给你们选择的唱片有美国的乡村音乐，印度音乐今天我们给你们选择的唱片有美国的乡村音乐，印度音乐和流行音乐等。和流行音乐等。阅读技巧阅读技巧10.There are many companies around the world that welcome these student

26、s on their projects-helping people in poorer countries,or even in your home country.在世界范围内，有许多欢迎这些学生的公司，这些公司非在世界范围内，有许多欢迎这些学生的公司，这些公司非常欣赏学生们帮助贫穷国家甚至自己国家的穷人的举动。常欣赏学生们帮助贫穷国家甚至自己国家的穷人的举动。阅读技巧阅读技巧11.Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way tha

27、t they do,called psychologists,are starting to believe it.研究人的大脑思维并试着去解释为什么人们那样做的科学研究人的大脑思维并试着去解释为什么人们那样做的科学家和医生，也就是心理学家，开始去相信这一点。家和医生，也就是心理学家，开始去相信这一点。阅读技巧阅读技巧12.Thanks to the great amount of rainfall,Ireland is a very green rural country with some places seeing rain for 225 days in a year.由于大量的降雨，

28、爱尔兰就成了一个绿色，非常具有乡村由于大量的降雨，爱尔兰就成了一个绿色，非常具有乡村风味且在有些地方一年可以见到风味且在有些地方一年可以见到225个雨天的国家。个雨天的国家。阅读技巧阅读技巧13.They can take a packed lunch with them,which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.他们能够带打包的午餐，这种打包的午餐里通常含有像三他们能够带打包的午餐，这种打包的午餐里通常含有像三明治这样的冷食物。明治这样的冷食物。阅读技巧阅读技巧14.Eye-recognition is better than othe

29、r kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older,or get dirty like hands or fingers.眼睛识别技术比其它种类的识别技术要好，因为你的眼睛眼睛识别技术比其它种类的识别技术要好，因为你的眼睛不会随着你变老而发生变化，也不像手或手指一样会变脏不会随着你变老而发生变化，也不像手或手指一样会变脏。阅读技巧阅读技巧14.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older,or get d

30、irty like hands or fingers.眼睛识别技术比其它种类的识别技术要好，因为你的眼睛眼睛识别技术比其它种类的识别技术要好，因为你的眼睛不会随着你变老而发生变化，也不像手或手指一样会变脏不会随着你变老而发生变化，也不像手或手指一样会变脏。阅读技巧阅读技巧15.Its not on important things like food,but on things like candy and chocolate,and all of those things that others cant afford and thats unhealthy.钱没花在像食品这样的东西上，而是

31、花在像巧克力这些钱没花在像食品这样的东西上，而是花在像巧克力这些别人买不起的东西上，这不利于健康。别人买不起的东西上，这不利于健康。阅读技巧阅读技巧16.Knowing the mother was about to give up the treatment for her child because of the shortage of money and get back their home in Zhangjiakou of North Chinas Hebei Province,Premier Wen asked his members to arrange treatment f

32、or Li Rui at a hospital in Beijing.当温家宝总理得知这位母亲因为没钱想放弃孩子的治疗要当温家宝总理得知这位母亲因为没钱想放弃孩子的治疗要回河北张家口的家时，总理让他的助手安排李瑞去北京的回河北张家口的家时，总理让他的助手安排李瑞去北京的一家医院治疗。一家医院治疗。阅读技巧阅读技巧17.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.在你的身体

33、开始出现青春期的第一变化之后，一年左右在你的身体开始出现青春期的第一变化之后，一年左右的时间内你通常才会意识到自己长得很快。的时间内你通常才会意识到自己长得很快。阅读技巧阅读技巧18.One day an earthquake rocked the mountain,causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm,located in the valley below.一天山上发生地震，导致其中的一个蛋从山上滚下，落一天山上发生地震，导致其中的一个蛋从山上滚下，落在了下面山谷中的一个机场中。在了下面山谷中的

34、一个机场中。阅读技巧阅读技巧19.Have you ever waited in the lunch line only to find when you get to the front that you dont like what theyre serving?你有没有曾经排队等着午餐，当轮到你的时候才发现，你有没有曾经排队等着午餐，当轮到你的时候才发现，他们所提供的菜式你都不喜欢。他们所提供的菜式你都不喜欢。阅读技巧阅读技巧20.Li Jun,a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School,still cant beli

35、eve her 10-day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true.李君那一个来自深圳外国语学校的十七岁女生，仍然不敢李君那一个来自深圳外国语学校的十七岁女生，仍然不敢相信她上个月在瑞士的阿尔卑斯山脉进行的十天的免费野相信她上个月在瑞士的阿尔卑斯山脉进行的十天的免费野营训练是真的。营训练是真的。阅读技巧阅读技巧21.Whenever the house gets quiet,Mrs.Smith just knows where to find her 6-year-old daughter,Mary:

36、lost in the world of stories.无论什么时候，一旦房间安静下来，史密斯太太都知道去无论什么时候，一旦房间安静下来，史密斯太太都知道去哪里找她六岁的女儿哪里找她六岁的女儿-玛丽亚玛丽亚;沉浸于故事的世界了。沉浸于故事的世界了。阅读技巧阅读技巧22.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done,she would quickly clean them with a mop.他经常在地板上用粉笔画画，当他的妈妈看到这些时，他经常在地板上用粉笔画画

37、，当他的妈妈看到这些时，会用拖把迅速擦掉。会用拖把迅速擦掉。阅读技巧阅读技巧23.Although many companies have no plans for hiring more workers,the managers said students could still find opportunities in hard times.尽管许多公司没有雇佣更多员工的计划，但是，经理们尽管许多公司没有雇佣更多员工的计划，但是，经理们说，学生们仍能在艰难时期找到就业的机会。说，学生们仍能在艰难时期找到就业的机会。阅读技巧阅读技巧24.U.S.Senator Gaylord Nelson

38、 first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities covered with smoke.1962年当美国参议员盖洛尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾年当美国参议员盖洛尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾弥漫的城市时，第一次提出创立地球日的想法弥漫的城市时，第一次提出创立地球日的想法阅读技巧阅读技巧25.This process,which helps us to deal with culture shock,is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.这种帮助我们处理文化冲击的过程，是当我们从一种文这种帮助我们处理文化冲击的过程，是当我们从一种文化进入另一种文化时，我们的大脑和个性对所遇到的陌生化进入另一种文化时，我们的大脑和个性对所遇到的陌生新奇事物做出反应的过程。新奇事物做出反应的过程。