2021年江苏淮安中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：牛津译林版八年级上册 　Units 3—4.pptx

1、Units 34(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.cheer (adj.)2.brush (复数)3.shelf (复数)4.strawberry (复数)5.culture (adj.)6.colour (adj.)丰富多彩的7.Australia (adj.)澳大利亚的形容词8.lucky(adv.)(形容词的反义词)9.terrible (adv.)cheerfulbrushesshelvesstrawberriesculturalcolourfulAustralianluckilyunluckyterribly词汇拓展10.possible (n.)可能性 (adv.)可能地 (形容

2、词的反义词)不可能的11.exact (adv.)12.correct (adv.)(形容词的反义词)13.final(adv.)14.active (adv.)15.certain (adv.)16.wide(adv.)17.main (adv.)动词18.shine(过去式)(过去分词)(adj.)19.help (adj.)有帮助的 (形容词的反义词)无助的（续表）exactlypossibilitypossiblyimpossiblecorrectlyincorrectfinallyactivelycertainlywidelymainlyshoneshoneshinyhelpfulh

3、elpless词汇拓展20.use(adj.)有用的 (adj.)无用的21.mean (n.)意义 (adj.)有意义的 (形容词的反义词)(过去式)(过去分词)22.spell(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)拼写 23.finish (adj.)完成的*终点线24.paint (n.)绘画 25.instruct (n.)指示 26.climb (n.)登山者27.support (n.)支持者28.advise(n.)*建议某人做某事（续表）usefuluselessmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessmeantmeantspeltspeltspellingfinish

4、edfinishing linepaintinginstructionclimbersupporteradviceadvise sb to do sth词汇拓展代词29.they(宾格)(形容词性物主代词)(名词性物主代词)(反身代词)30.it(宾格)(形容词性物主代词)(名词性物主代词)(反身代词)（续表）themtheirtheirsthemselvesititsitsitself 短语归纳动词短语1.需要做某事 2.来吧;赶快 3.为欢呼 4.保重 5.计划做某事 6.保密 7.代表;象征 8.用填充 9.用造句 10.收拾妥,整理好 11.弄错;(机器)出故障12.将某物切成小块 1

5、3.到达 14.最好做某事 15.不能相信我的眼睛（续表）need to do sthcome oncheer fortake careplan to do sthkeep it secretstand forfillwithmake sentences withtidy upgo wrongcut sth into small piecesarrive in/athad better do sthcant believe my eyes短语归纳16.伤到某人自己 17.张贴 18.付钱让某人做某事19.参加的课程 20.安装 21.剪出 形容词短语22.对某人免费 23.对着迷介词短语24.

6、独立地,独自 25.在某人的支持下 26.在的顶部 27.例如（续表）hurt oneselfput uppay sb to do sthtake a course input incut outbe free for sbbe crazy aboutby oneself/on ones ownwith ones supportat/on the top offor example短语归纳名词短语28.景点;名胜 29.前天 30.一组,一群 31.一把剪刀 places of interestthe day before yesterdaya group ofa pair of scisso

7、rs（续表）句型再现1.昨天我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥,途中经过了悉尼歌剧院。Yesterday I under the famous Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.2.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。All of us _the bus.3.但是这次旅途有点儿无聊,而且路上交通拥挤。But the journey was_,and there on the way.4.埃菲尔铁塔没有法国的真塔高。The Eiffel Tower is the real one in France.（续表）took a boat tripwent pastc

8、ouldnt wait to get offa little boringwas too much trafficnot as tall as句型再现5.我们大约花了两个小时乘公交车到那儿。It about two hours there by bus.6.比赛于在月光镇举行。The match onin Moonlight Town.7.进行DIY时,你自己动手制作、修理或装饰东西,而不是花钱请人来做。When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself _paying someone to do it.8.现在,不仅客厅的墙

9、,而且天花板和地板都成了蓝色的。Now the living room has _blue walls a blue ceiling and floor.（续表）took usto gettakes placeinsteadofnot onlybut also句型再现9.一次,他试图在卧室装一盏更亮的灯,但是他犯了一个错误。He once a brighter light in his bedroom,but he .10.你最好不要迟到。You not school.（续表）tried to put inmade a mistakehad better be late for（续表）语法连接

10、1.掌握asas 的用法。2.掌握反身代词的用法。详见听P121,专题(四)3.掌握祈使句的用法。详见听P156,专题(十三)4.掌握用should和had better提建议的方法。重难考点过关 interestn.令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣(1)It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.Exactly.Her teacher says she has a gift music.A.for;ofB.of;forC.in;ofD.in;forD重难考点过关(2)In recent months,many

11、students study on the Internet by_ themselves at home.Yes.They like it and they are the Internet broadcast(网络直播).A.harmful toB.interested inC.afraid ofD.angry about(3)They were all in that storybook.(interest)Binterested interesting重难考点过关【归纳拓展】interest既可以作名词也可以作动词,作动词时意为“使人产生兴趣”。interest的形容词形式:inter

12、esting(有趣的);interested(感兴趣的)。【搭配】be/become interested in 对感兴趣have an interest in 对有兴趣have/feel/take no interest in 对不感兴趣show(an)interest in 对表示关注(有兴趣)take(an)interest in 对感兴趣重难考点过关 not onlybut also 不仅而且(1)In shopping centres of most foreign countries,we can see many products made in China.What we ne

13、ed is“Made in China”“Created in China”.There is still a long way to go.A.not;andB.not only;but alsoC.neither;norD.either;or(2)Not only you but also I interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.amB.isC.areD.beBA重难考点过关【归纳拓展】not onlybut also意为“不仅而且”,also 可省略,用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数

14、和离其最近的主语的数保持一致,即遵循“就近一致原则”。【拓展】eitheror意为“或者或者;不是就是”;neithernor意为“既不也不”。它们连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数也遵循“就近一致原则”。重难考点过关 advise/suggest(1)Youd better advise him anything out of the window while driving.I will.He has to know its dangerous.A.not throwingB.no throwingC.not to throwD.dont throwC重难考点过关(2)Could you

15、please offer me some advice my research?Yes,sure.A.atB.againstC.onD.in(3)You can ask your teacher for(advise)on how to prepare for the exam.(4)The monitor made a good (suggest)at the meeting.Cadvicesuggestion重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条名词常用短语adviseadvice,不可数名词advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事advise sb about/on s

16、th 就某事给某人提出建议a piece of advice一条建议ask sb for advice向某人征求建议give sb advice on sth就某事给某人提建议take/follow ones advice 听取某人的建议重难考点过关词条名词常用短语suggestsuggestion,可数名词a suggestion一条建议suggest(sb)doing sth 建议(某人)做某事（续表）重难考点过关 be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made up of(1)How delicious

17、 the soup is!Who made it?Its me.It is made tomatoes,meat and peas.(2)This piece of common wood can be made a beautiful desk.(3)The wine is made grapes and it is made France.(4)The machine is made the workers in a factory.(5)Look at my chair.It is made good wood,which is very comfortable.offrominbyin

18、toup ofup ofintofrom inbyof重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义用法be made of由制成后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料be made from由制成后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料be made in在制造后接地点be made by由制造后接某人be made into被制造成后接成品be made up of 由组成后接人或物,指结构成分重难考点过关 arrive/get to/reach(1)Excuse me,can you tell me what time the plane will in Beijing?At about 8 oclock.(2)I

19、t was such a long way that they didnt the hotel until it became dark.(3)When he to school,he saw his classmates playing volleyball.arrivegotreacharrivereachgot重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义用法arrive到达其后接地点名词作宾语时,常接介词in或at,in表示到达大地方,at表示到达小地方。其后若接地点副词,则不需要加介词get to为及物动词短语,常用在口语中。其后若接地点副词,则不用介词toreach为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语重难

20、考点过关 instead/instead of/rather than(1)It will be sunny tomorrow,and I will ride my bike taking the bus to go to work.(2)The boy doesnt like swimming,so he decides to play football .(3)The young girl couldnt afford a new car.,she bought a used one.(4)She prefers to watch TV do her homework.insteadins

21、tead ofrather thaninstead ofinsteadInsteadrather than重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义及用法instead“代替;反而;却”,作副词,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末instead of“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词rather than连接两个相同的成分,如果其连接to do,to可省去重难考点过关 All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。(1)Huawei has succeeded in developing new software for its pr

22、oducts.I cant wait a new Huawei mobile phone.A.to buyB.buyingC.buyD.bought(2)I took the subway andat the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got offAD重难考点过关【归纳拓展】(1)cant wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。此结构形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。Tom cant wait to go home after school.放学后,汤姆迫不及待地想回家。(2)get off 意为

23、“下车(公交车/火车)”,其反义短语为get on,意为“上车(公交车/火车)”。get in/into 意为“上车(轿车/出租车)”,其反义短语为get out of,意为“下车(轿车/出租车)”。重难考点过关 Youd better get some tools.你最好拿一些工具。(1)Time is limited!Youd better your time any more.A.not to wasteB.wasteC.not wasteD.to not waste(2)Im going to take the kids to see the movie.The kids are to

24、o young.That movie is not suitable for them.A.Youd better notB.Good ideaC.I think soD.No problemCA重难考点过关【归纳拓展】“had better”意为“最好”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,其否定形式是在动词原形前加not,即“had better not”,意为“最好不要”。Youd better go there by taxi.你最好乘出租车去那里。Youd better not be late next time.下次你最好不要迟到了。【注意】had better句型变反意疑问句时,附加问句用

25、动词had。Youd better work harder,hadnt you?你最好更加努力学习,好不好?核心词句运用.单项选择1.2017淮安Dad,have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?No.Lets keep it and give her a surprise.A.chanceB.choiceC.secretD.ideaC核心词句运用2.Youd better some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.But I think its better any

26、thing while watching the film.A.buy;not to haveB.to buy;not to haveC.to buy;to haveD.buy;to haveA核心词句运用3.Most ancient books were bamboo before paper was invented.My favourite one was six parts.A.made up of;made ofB.made from;made up ofC.made of;made up ofD.made from;made ofC核心词句运用4.Tom,afraid of spe

27、aking in front of people.You are the best one.A.dontB.notC.not beD.dont be5.You can advise your son some English songs.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.to learnDD核心词句运用.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。took place;keeps secrets;terrible;with;putting up;ourselves;cut out;put in;instead 1.2017淮安 Last month,the Belt a

28、nd Road meeting in Beijing successfully.2.2016淮安Jenny is my true friend and she always for me.3.2015淮安A earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.took placekeeps secretsterrible核心词句运用4.What about the new picture on the bedroom wall?5.The white building a lot of green

29、trees around is our school.6.You mean Tom and I have to go there by ,Dad?Im afraid so.I have no time to drive you there.7.My father a brighter light in my study.Now its much brighter.8.In order to make the lantern,you need to the eyes and the teeth.took place;keeps secrets;terrible;with;putting up;o

30、urselves;cut out;put in;instead putting upwithourselvesput incut out核心词句运用.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2018淮安Come on,Sam.Believe in (you).You can work out the problem on your own.2.2018淮安The two (president)wives also took part in the charity show.3.2016淮安Not only the players but also the coach(be)playing

31、 football now.4.2015淮安Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by (he).yourselfpresidentsishimself核心词句运用5.The film was so (bore)that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.6.She had to stay at home instead of(go)swimming because it was very cold outside.7.The (climb)tried their b

32、est and reached the top of the mountain successfully at last.8.Happiness is achieved through hard work,and teenagers should try their best to get the (mean)of happiness.boringgoingclimbersmeaning核心词句运用9.When they felt (help)after the flood,the charity offered them food and clothes.10.Look!There are

33、so many books on those (shelf).helplessshelves核心词句运用.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.2019淮安上周,杰克当选为班长后,他迫不及待地把这个消息告诉他妈妈。Last week,after Jack as a monitor,he to tell the news to his mother.2.2015淮安你最好不要熬夜,这样才能保持健康。You not stay up late,so you can.was chosen couldnt waithad better keep healthy核心词句运用3.2020淮安淮安区模拟钟南山医生提醒人们,不仅要做好个人防护而且要多锻炼保持健康。Doctor Zhong Nanshan reminds people to protect themselves to do more exercise to keep healthy.4.北京路不如淮海路宽。Beijing Road Huaihai Road.5.到达北京之后,他首先参观了一些名胜。After he Beijing,he visited some first.not onlybut alsoisnt as wide asarrived in/got to/reachedplaces of interest