2021年辽宁中考英语一轮复习基础解析集训第22讲 人教九年级全册Unit 13－Unit 14 （ppt课件） .ppt

1、第22讲九年级(全)Unit 13Unit 14四会单词四会单词Unit 131._v.乱扔乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物垃圾；废弃物2._n.底部；最下部底部；最下部3._n.渔民；钓鱼的人渔民；钓鱼的人4._n.煤；煤块煤；煤块5._adj.丑陋的；难看的丑陋的；难看的6._n.优点；有利条件优点；有利条件7._v.花费花费n.花费；价钱花费；价钱8._adj.木制的；木头的木制的；木头的9._adj.塑料的塑料的n.塑料；塑胶塑料；塑胶10._adj.残酷的；残忍的残酷的；残忍的litterbottomfishermancoaluglyadvantagecostwoodenplasticcruel

2、11._adj.有害的有害的12._n.工业；行业工业；行业13._n.法律；法规法律；法规14._adj.科学上的；科学的科学上的；科学的15._v.承担得起承担得起(后果后果)；买得起；买得起16._v.回收利用；再利用回收利用；再利用17._n.大门大门18._n.瓶子瓶子19._n.负责人；主席；总统负责人；主席；总统20._n.(音乐、艺术音乐、艺术)作品作品21._n.金属金属 harmfulindustrylawscientificaffordrecyclegatebottlepresidentworkmetalUnit 141._n.调查调查2._n.标准；水平标准；水平3._

3、n.一排；一列；一行一排；一列；一行4._n.键盘式电子乐器；键盘键盘式电子乐器；键盘5._n.方法；措施方法；措施6._n.指示；命令指示；命令7._ v.加倍；是加倍；是的两倍的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的两倍的；加倍的8._modal v.将要；将会将要；将会9._v.克服；战胜克服；战胜10._adj.体贴人的；关心他人的体贴人的；关心他人的surveystandardrowkeyboardmethodinstructiondoubleshallovercomecaring11._pron.我们的我们的12._adj.级别级别(或地位或地位)高的高的13._n.课文；文本课文；文本14.

4、_n.水平水平15._n.(大学大学)学位；度数；程度学位；度数；程度16._n.经理；经营者经理；经营者17._n.先生；绅士先生；绅士18._v.祝贺祝贺19._adj.渴望的；口渴的渴望的；口渴的20._adj.感谢；感激感谢；感激oursseniortextleveldegreemanagergentlemancongratulatethirstythankful21._n.任务；工作任务；工作22._adv.向前面；在前面向前面；在前面23._adj.单独的；分离的单独的；分离的v.分开；分离分开；分离24._n.翅膀；翼翅膀；翼 taskaheadseparatewing词汇拓展词

5、汇拓展(针对完形填空针对完形填空)1.advantage(n.)_(n.)缺点；不利因素缺点；不利因素2.harm(n.)_(adj.)有害的有害的_(adj.)无害的无害的3.law(n.)_(n.)律师律师4.cost(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)花费花费5.care(v.&n)_(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的体贴人的；关心他人的_(adj.)小心的；细致的小心的；细致的_(adv.)小心地；谨慎地小心地；谨慎地6.we(pron.)_(pron.)(宾格宾格)我们我们_(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)我们的我们的_(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)我们的我们的_(反身代

6、词反身代词)我们自己我们自己disadvantageharmfulharmlesslawyercostcaringcarefulcarefullyusouroursourselves7.fish(n.)_(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人渔民；钓鱼的人8.congratulate(v.)_(n.)祝贺祝贺9.thank(v.)_(adj.)感谢；感激感谢；感激10.thirst(n.)_(adj.)口渴的；渴望的口渴的；渴望的11.instruct(v.)_(n.)指示；命令指示；命令12.overcome(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)克服；战胜克服；战胜 fishermancongra

7、tulationthankfulthirstyinstructionovercameovercome短语集锦短语集锦Unit 131._ _ 减少使用；砍倒减少使用；砍倒(树木树木)2._ _ 外卖食品外卖食品3._ _ _ 有影响；起作用有影响；起作用 4._ _ 导致；通向导致；通向(某地某地)5._ _ 切断切断6._ _ _ 对对有害有害7._ _ _ 的底部的底部8._ _ _ _ 在在顶部或顶端顶部或顶端9._ _ _ 食物链食物链cutdowntakeawayfoodmakeadifferenceleadtocutoffbeharmfultothebottomofatthetop

8、ofthefoodchain10._ _ 把把扔进扔进11._ _ _ 一项科学研究一项科学研究12._ _ _ 参加参加13._ _ 水污染水污染14._ _ 采取行动采取行动15._ _ 付费；付出代价付费；付出代价16._ _ 加起来加起来17._ _ 公共交通公共交通 throwintoascientificstudytakepartinwaterpollutiontakeactionpayforadduppublictransportation短语集锦短语集锦(针对句子翻译针对句子翻译)18._ _ 餐巾纸餐巾纸19._ _ 扔掉；抛弃扔掉；抛弃20._ _ _ _ _ 好好利用某物

9、好好利用某物21._._ 拆下；摧毁拆下；摧毁22._ _ 上下颠倒；倒转上下颠倒；倒转23._ _ 建立；开办建立；开办24._ _ 恢复；使想起；归还恢复；使想起；归还papernapkinsthrowawayputsth.togoodusepulldownupsidedownsetupbringbackUnit 141._ _ 教学方法教学方法2._ _ 进球进球3._ _ _ 连续几次地连续几次地4._ _ _ 回首回首(往事往事)；回忆；回顾；回忆；回顾 5._ _ _ 获奖获奖6._ _ _ 弹电子琴弹电子琴7._ _ _ 对对有耐心有耐心8._ _ _ 付出努力付出努力9._ _

10、 _ 弄得一团糟弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂一塌糊涂)10._ _ _ 沉住气；保持冷静沉住气；保持冷静teachingmethodscoregoalsinarowlookbackatwinaprizeplaythekeyboardbepatientwithputineffortmakeamesskeeponescool11._ _ _ 高中高中12._ _ 信任；信赖信任；信赖13._ _(时间时间)逝去；过去逝去；过去14._ _ _ 失败；未做成失败；未做成15._ _ _ 期望期望16._ _ _ _ 在在末端末端17._ _ _ 渴望；渴求渴望；渴求18._ _ _.对对心存感激心存感激19

11、._ _ 在在前面前面 20._ _ _ 对对有责任；负责任有责任；负责任21._ _ 分离；隔开分离；隔开 seniorhighschoolbelieveingobyfailtodolookforwardtoattheendofbethirstyforbethankfultoaheadofberesponsibleforseparatefrom重点句型重点句型Unit 131.谈论环境变化：谈论环境变化：The air has become really polluted around here.Im getting very worried.Yes,I used to be able to

12、 see stars in the sky.2.发出环保倡议：发出环保倡议：So together,our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future！3.提出观点或建议：提出观点或建议：I think its a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.重点句型重点句型Unit 111.谈论个人意愿：谈论个人意愿：Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to qu

13、iet music while Im eating.2.“the比较级比较级.，the比较级比较级.”句型：句型：Well,the more I get to know Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.Unit 14谈论今后的打算：谈论今后的打算：What are your plans for next year?What are you looking forward to？交际用语交际用语(针对补全对话针对补全对话)谈论污染和环境保护谈论污染和环境保护(Talk about pollution and enviro

14、nmental protection)1.Jason and Susan,what are your ideas for solving these problems?We should take the bus or subway instead of driving.(我们应该乘公共汽车我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。或地铁而不是开车。)分享过去的记忆和经历分享过去的记忆和经历(Share past memories and experiences)2.What happened in Grade 7 that was special?Our team won the school b

15、asketball competition.(我们队赢得了学校篮球我们队赢得了学校篮球比赛。比赛。)3.How have you changed since you started junior high school?Ive become much better at speaking English.(我变得更加擅长说英语我变得更加擅长说英语了。了。)展望未来展望未来(Look ahead to the future)4.What are you looking forward to？(你期待什么呢？你期待什么呢？)Im looking forward to going to senior

16、 high school.5.How do you think things will be different in senior high school?I think that Ill have to study much harder for exams.(我认为我必须我认为我必须为了考试更努力地学习。为了考试更努力地学习。)6.What are your plans for next year？(你下一年的计划是什么？你下一年的计划是什么？)Im going to join the school volleyball team.语法语法1.复习动词的时态和语态复习动词的时态和语态(P

17、208)2.宾语从句宾语从句(P229)3.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 1.Could you tell me how I can improve my English?Sure._，you could speak it as much as possible.(2019，本溪本溪，13题题)A.After all B.In the end C.By the way D.First of all2.We should always_ the people who have helped us.(2018，本溪本溪，12题题)A.be hard on B.be th

18、irsty for C.be afraid of D.be thankful to3.My family will _ to visit my grandparents this summer vacation.(2018，铁铁岭岭，12题题)A.set up B.set out C.fall down D.fall asleepDDB4.I have to go now.Please remember to _ the lights when you leave.(2016，阜新阜新，8题题)A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off D.turn on5.Mom,ho

19、w much medicine should I take?Lets have a look at the _.(2016，本溪本溪，1题题)A.influences B.instructions C.instruments D.inventions6.Can I help you,sir?Yes,just two hamburgers and one cola to _，please.(2016，辽阳辽阳，13题题)A.take away B.put away C.send away D.throw awayCBA7.Its reported that Ma Yun has _ the bi

20、ggest Internet company(公司公司)in China.(2015，本溪本溪，7题题)A.fixed up B.cut upC.set up D.looked upC8.太强的光线对眼睛有害。太强的光线对眼睛有害。(2020，盘锦盘锦，59题题)Too strong light_eyes.9.这儿明年要建一座新桥。这儿明年要建一座新桥。(2020，丹东丹东，90题题)_.10.你能好好利用时间吗？你能好好利用时间吗？(2019，本溪本溪，58题题)Can you_?11.离开房间之前，请将你的电脑关闭。离开房间之前，请将你的电脑关闭。(2019，抚顺抚顺，56题题)Pleas

21、e_ your computer before leaving the room.is harmful to/is bad for/does harm toA new bridge will be built here next yearput(your)time to good use/make good use of(your)timeturn off/shut off12.山里的孩子渴望新书。山里的孩子渴望新书。(2019，铁岭铁岭，58题题)The children in the mountains_new books.13.你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？

22、(2019，盘锦盘锦，72题题)Would you like _ the activities of World Book Day?14.无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静。无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静。(2019，朝阳朝阳，94题题)No matter what happens,we should_.are thirsty forto take part inkeep our cool/keep calm15.和朋友们分离我很难过。和朋友们分离我很难过。(2018，本溪本溪，58题题)I feel very sad to _friends.16.旧杂志也有用，你最好不要扔掉。旧杂志也有用，

23、你最好不要扔掉。(2018，葫芦岛葫芦岛，56题题)Old magazines are also valuable,and youd better not_.17.我们采取行动来保持校园清洁。我们采取行动来保持校园清洁。(2016，盘锦盘锦，73题题)We _to keep the school clean and tidy.separate fromthrow them awaytake action一、根据句子意思一、根据句子意思，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。1.My father felt very delighted because I have _ t

24、hese problems successfully.2.Never fail to be _ to the people who support you.3.Although Lisa is a girl,she wants to be a _ when she grows up.4.You must think twice about the _ of this project to the people.5.Jim is so _ that he makes the same mistake again and again.overcomethankfulscientistdisadva

25、ntagescareless二、单项选择。二、单项选择。6.Though the girl had trouble walking on her own,she managed to get a college _.A.entrance B.degree C.change D.condition 7.Its no doubt that smart phones make a big _ to our life.A.difference B.decision C.progress D.prediction8.The teacher can see in our eyes that we are

26、_ for knowledge.She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.A.afraid B.sleepy C.thirsty D.carefulBAC9.Nowadays people are encouraged to _ recyclable garbage from their waste to make it easier to be used.A.transport B.overcome C.separate D.discover10.Im tired out these days.Well,youd better

27、 keep a _ between your work and rest.A.promise B.balance C.service D.offerCB三、句子翻译。三、句子翻译。11.我的同事们明天就要启程去云南出差了。我的同事们明天就要启程去云南出差了。My colleagues will_for business in Yunnan tomorrow.12.在这次表演中，每个人都发挥了作用。在这次表演中，每个人都发挥了作用。Everyone _ in the performance.13.这些新来的护士对每个病人都很有耐心。这些新来的护士对每个病人都很有耐心。These new nurs

28、es _every patient.14.政府应该采取行动保护野生生物。政府应该采取行动保护野生生物。The government should _ to protect wildlife.15.学会在困境中保持冷静。学会在困境中保持冷静。Learn to _ in difficult situations.set outplayed a part/roleare patient withtake actionkeep your cool.we cant afford to wait any longer to take action!(Unit 13 P100)【用法精析用法精析】affor

29、d的用法的用法1.Nowadays more and more young people couldnt _ a house in big cities because of the high price.A.take B.bring C.carry D.afford2.Some children cant afford _ necessary school things in some poverty(贫穷的贫穷的)places.A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buyDA.we should take the bus or subway instead of dri

30、ving.(Unit 13 P98)【辨析辨析】instead of与与insteadinstead of 介词短语，意为介词短语，意为“代替；而不是代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词、动词后接名词、代词、动词ing 形式或介词短语等作宾语形式或介词短语等作宾语，常位于句中常位于句中，相当于相当于rather than doinstead副词，意为副词，意为“代替；反而代替；反而”，常位于句首或句末作状语常位于句首或句末作状语，位位于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开1.Dont always be addicted to TikTok at weekends.You

31、can try something interesting _A.anyhow B.insteadC.either D.instead of2.We will have a party in the garden _ in the house this Sunday.A.thanks to B.after allC.instead of D.because ofBC3.他们将坐飞机去度假，而不是乘火车。他们将坐飞机去度假，而不是乘火车。_4.她昨天没有去图书馆，而是去购物了。她昨天没有去图书馆，而是去购物了。_ They will go on a vacation by plane inste

32、ad of by trainShe didnt go to the library yesterday.She went shopping instead基于辽宁近六年中考真题与基于辽宁近六年中考真题与“校园生活校园生活”话题相关书面表达的分析，其主话题相关书面表达的分析，其主要命题角度有以下几点：要命题角度有以下几点：1.回顾自己的初中生活和学习，以及毕业后的打算等，如：回顾自己的初中生活和学习，以及毕业后的打算等，如：2019锦州考锦州考查查“How to be an excellent middle school student”；2018抚顺介绍初中校抚顺介绍初中校园的美好回忆；园的美

33、好回忆；2014本溪书面表达要求介绍交换生的住宿方式；本溪书面表达要求介绍交换生的住宿方式；2014辽阳辽阳书面表达要求介绍初中学习与生活。书面表达要求介绍初中学习与生活。2.介绍初中生活中的各种活动、班会、毕业典礼、校庆活动等，并阐述介绍初中生活中的各种活动、班会、毕业典礼、校庆活动等，并阐述自己的看法，如：自己的看法，如：2016抚顺对抚顺对“足球进校园足球进校园”的推广活动发表看法；的推广活动发表看法；2013朝朝阳介绍阳介绍“厉行节约，反对浪费厉行节约，反对浪费”的校园活动。的校园活动。首段亮句首段亮句1.My junior high school life is coming to

34、an end,and it leaves a lot of sweet memories to me.2.How time flies!As a graduating student,Id like to share my experiences in school with you.3.I have many unforgettable memories of the past three years.4.Its my honor to tell you something about how we study in class.中间好句中间好句学习学习1.Our teachers have

35、 taught us a lot.They not only teach us how to learn，but also teach us how to be a useful person in society.2.We have studied and lived together like a happy family.3.Our teacher often encourages us to discuss in groups so that we can learn how to communicate with each other.4.The harder you work,th

36、e better grades you will get.5.In English corner,you can speak to foreigners and talk about good ways of learning English.活动活动1.You should take part in all kinds of activities and make your school life more colorful.2.The various activities provide chances for students to relax themselves and enrich

37、 their minds.3.No matter what kinds of activities you take part in,remember not to spend too much time on them.4.At the same time,the students can develop the spirit of teamwork through the game.5.Voluntary work is a good idea to make your school life colorful and meaningful.出彩尾句出彩尾句1.Thanks to my t

38、eachers and my parents,Ive made so much progress.2.I have learnt not only how to study，but also how to be a man.3.Only in this way can we feel，build and spread love of friendship.4.I wish my classmates and teachers health，happiness and good luck.5.This competition taught me a lot and I will devote t

39、his spirit to my life and study.6.As far as Im concerned,no matter what reasons we have,we all can get a lot from sports.(2019，锦州，锦州)你们学校正在以你们学校正在以“How to be an excellent middle school student”为题，举行为题，举行征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语征文。征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语征文。要求：要求：1.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写

40、规范；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数：不少于词数：不少于80个单词；个单词；4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。标题已给出，不计入总词数。认真分析题目要求及写作导图，可获取如下信息：分别从品行、学习和认真分析题目要求及写作导图，可获取如下信息：分别从品行、学习和健康三个方面展开具体的做法健康三个方面展开具体的做法，文体上属于说明文；从三方面具体介绍文体上属于说明文；从三方面具体介绍做法时做法时，用第一人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时；注意各部分内容的恰当衔接时态用一般现在时；注意各部分内容的恰当衔接，长短句交错使用。长短句交错使用。要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题

41、优秀是我们的责任(its our duty to be excellent)有很多事情可做(have lots of things to do)正文：三方面具体介绍怎么成为一名优秀的中学生品行上：诚实感恩(honest and thankful)；友善待人(be friendly to others)；礼貌得体(behave politely in public)学习上：发展学习兴趣(develop study interest)；勤奋努力(work hard)；掌握好的学习方法(have good study methods)；认真听讲(listen to teachers carefull

42、y)健康上：吃健康食物(have healthy food)；做运动(do sports)结尾：表达希望我们将会很棒(we will be excellent)How to be an excellent middle school studentAs middle school students,its our duty to be excellent.I think we have lots of things to do.First,we should learn to be honest and thankful.We are supposed to be friendly to ot

43、hers and behave politely in public.Second,we should develop our study interest and we must work hard.At the same time,we should have good study methods,such as listening to the teacher carefully in class and so on.Third,its helpful to be in good health.We must have enough healthy food instead of jun

44、k food.And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day.If we follow these,we will be excellent.一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.Mr.Li is a great teacher.He always gives us clear _ during P.E.class.I agree with you.He is very patient with us！(2020，葫芦岛模拟葫芦岛模拟)A.instructions B.introductions C.situations D.s

45、uggestions2.Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?He can speak both English and French.Its certainly his _.(2020，青青海改编海改编)A.decision B.condition C.advantage D.abilityAC3.Mum,I won the first prize in the speech competition!Wonderful!As long as you _ yourself and keep trying,you

46、will succeed.(2020，宜昌宜昌)A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out4.Tom,dont look out of the window.Please _ what Im saying.Sorry,Ms.Clark.A.get on with B.look forward toC.pay attention to D.come up withBC5.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _ of my heart.

47、A.bottom B.under C.above D.surface6.I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall7.Yueda Group has found a way to _ the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more.A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protectABB8.I still dont know what _ whil

48、e I was away from home.Youll know it all some day,I believe.A.had happened B.would happenC.has happened D.happened9.Its our duty to protect the environment so dont _ waste paper everywhere.A.put away B.keep awayC.throw away D.give away10.Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A.

49、will influence B.influencesC.will be influenced D.is influencedDCC二、补全对话。二、补全对话。在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对，使对话完整。话完整。A:Jack,you dont look happy.1._？B:Oh,I have some problems with my English.A:Sorry to hear that.2._？B:I cant spell some words sometimes.3._？A:Why not

50、remember them by reading aloud?Whats wrong/up/Whats the matter/problem/What happenedWhat are the/your problemsWhat should/can I doB:4._.But I cant pronounce some of the words.A:Thats too bad.You might solve this problem by listening to tapes.B:The last one is that I find it hard to understand gramma