2022年中考英语语法之一般过去时（ppt课件）.ppt

1、中考英语语法之一般过去时中考英语语法之一般过去时Exam Outline Interpretation（考纲解读）考点：考点：1、一般过去时的用法2、一般过去时的结构3、一般过去时的常用时间4、一般过去时的否定式和疑问式9:00 clean the room11:00 watch TV14:00 type a letter18:00 eat some food20:00 make the bed22:00 go to bedyesterday morningyesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday afternoonyesterday even

2、ingyesterday evening clean the room watch TV type a letter eat some food make the bed22:00 go to bedcleaned the roomwatched TVtyped a letterate some foodmade the bedwent to bed 穿越前穿越前穿越后穿越后一般过去时的作用（一般过去时的作用（1 1）表示在表示在过去时间里过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。Summary 1与yesterday连用

3、：morningafternoon eveningyesterdaythe day before yesterday in the morningin the afternoonin the eveninglasttimenightMondayweekmonthtermyearcenturyagoa moment two minutesthree hoursfour daysfive weekssix monthsseven yearseight centuries 与与last连用：连用：与与ago连用连用：onemorningafternooneveningdayMonday aftern

4、oon 与与one连用：连用：与与in连用连用：in1980those daysthe old days其他时间状语：其他时间状语：just now 刚刚 the other day 前几天 once upon a time 从前 long long ago 很久很久之前 now just now tomorrow morning yesterday morning next year last year in two minutes two minutes ago now just now tomorrow morning yesterday morning next year last y

5、ear in two minutes two minutes ago （时态都是通过谓语（时态都是通过谓语动词来变化的）动词来变化的）Summary2 谓语部分谓语部分1.be动词2.助动词:do,does-did3.情态动词 can-could may-might4.实意动词-变化规则后面细讲They were happy last night.Did you play football yesterday?I could do it.He worked here last year.am,is-wasare-were规则变化规则变化1.一般加-edlook-looked,learn-lea

6、rnd2.以e结尾加-dsmile-smiled,live-lived3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾加-edpat-patted4.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-edhurry-hurried,carry-carried不规则变化：不规则变化：还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的 go-went,buy-boughtInfinitivePast tenseInfinitivePast tensebeginbeganeatatebreakbrokefallfellbringbroughtfeelfeltbuildbuiltsaysaidbuy boughtseesawcatchcau

7、ghtreadreadcomecametaketookdrawdrewmakemadedrinkdrankgetgot like-stop-are-call-trip-hope-do-hear-bring-buy-come-eat-catch-build-drive-fall-like-liked stop-stopped are-were call-called trip-tripped hope-hoped do-did hear-heard bring-brought buy-bought come-came eat-ate catch-caught build-built drive-

8、drove fall-fell句式转换句式转换1：变否定句：变否定句肯定句：I you the news yesterday.否定句：Iyou the news yesterday.I watched TV last night.I _didnt_ _watch_ TV last night.句式转换句式转换1：变否定句：变否定句肯定句：There some milk in the cup.否定句：There any milk in the cup.I was at home last night.I _wasnt_ at home last night.句式转换句式转换1：变一般疑问句：变一

9、般疑问句肯定句：They their work at four.一般疑问句：theytheir work at four?回答：Yes,they did./No,they didnt.He ate an apple just now._Did_he _eat_ an apple just now?句式转换句式转换1：变特殊疑问句：变特殊疑问句肯定句：They their work at four.(对划线部分提问)特殊疑问句:they at four?He ate an apple just now._What_ _did_he _eat_ just now?动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；b

10、e用was或用were，have,has变had;谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were，否定就把not添后面！Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句)He found some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)She stayed here for a week.(对划线部分提问)I was very busy last week.(改为否定句)答案：Lucy didnt do her homework at home.Did he find some meat in the fridge?How did she stayed here?I wasnt very busy last week.1、一般过去时的作用（1）2、与一般过去时连用的时间状语3、一般过去时的结构-动词过去式的变换规则4、一般过去时的否定式和疑问式谢谢！