2021年初中英语中考一轮复习攻克中考易混淆词汇（ppt课件）.pptx

1、目录目录0102030405spend/pay/cost/take 辨析辨析join/take part in/join in 辨析辨析bring/take/fetch/carry 辨析辨析discover/invent/find/find out 辨析辨析win/beat 辨析辨析June likes sports very much,and she wants to the sports club.A.joinC.haveB.goD.take part in要点回顾：2He two hours his homework every day.A.take;to doC.takes;doing

2、B.spend;to doD.spends;on要点回顾：1It is said that hamburger by mistake about a hundred years ago.A.are discoveredC.are inventedB.were foundD.were invented要点回顾：4 Its going to rain.Remember an umbrella when you go to school.All right,Mom.A.takingC.to takeB.bringingD.to bring要点回顾：31besides2except3except fo

3、r第1组Do you know any other foreign language English?A.exceptB.butC.besideD.besides真题一览：2No one knew Mr Besons address his daughter.A.exceptC.onlyB.except forD.besides真题一览：1 (2020 四川)(2019 重庆重庆)【except】从全部中除去一部分They are all boys except Mary.常与no one,all,everyone连用【besides】在整体中加入一部分He has many friends

4、besides AnnThey are all boys except Mary.【except】在同类事物中 除去一个同类【except for】在整体中除去一个细节The boy is good-looking except for his hairIt was dark in the city a few weak lights.A.except forC.besidesB.exceptD.but for小试牛刀：2All of them went out for a walk John.A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.excepts小试牛刀：1 (2019 西安)

5、(2020 重庆重庆)1above2over3on第2组真题一览真题一览 Why does the boy bring a chair here?Because the bookshelf is half a metre his head.He has to stand on it to get the books on it.aboveB.underC.onD.behind(扬州市扬州市 2019)在在上方，上方，不一不一定含有垂直在定含有垂直在 上上的意思的意思above盖或铺在盖或铺在 上面，上面，含有垂直在上的意含有垂直在上的意 思思over含有与表面相接触的含有与表面相接触的 意思意

6、思on The sun rose The sun rose the horizon.the horizon.太阳升到了地平线上太阳升到了地平线上 Spread the tablecloth Spread the tablecloth the table.the table.把桌布铺在桌子上把桌布铺在桌子上 The aero plane flew The aero plane flew the clouds.the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行飞机在云层上飞行 There is an oil painting There is an oil painting the wall.the wall

7、.墙上有一幅油画墙上有一幅油画 The sun rose above the horizon.The sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线上太阳升到了地平线上 Spread the tablecloth over the Spread the tablecloth over the table.table.把桌布铺在桌子上把桌布铺在桌子上 The aero plane flew above the The aero plane flew above the clouds.clouds.飞机在云层上飞行飞机在云层上飞行 There is an oil paint

8、ing on the There is an oil painting on the wall.wall.墙上有一幅油画墙上有一幅油画1through2over3past4across第3组BANKBANK through through表示物体内部穿过表示物体内部穿过 across across 表示从物体表面通过表示从物体表面通过Dave is swimming across the river.Dave is swimming across the river.past past 指从旁边指从旁边“路过路过Mary is walking past a cake shop.Mary is

9、walking past a cake shop.over over从上空从上空“越过越过”A bird is flying over the village.A bird is flying over the village.The arrow goes through a pear.The arrow goes through a pear.1.Mr.Smith looked at the sky and saw a plane flying the village.2.pastB.throughC.overD.on3.The young man walked the forest and

10、 came to a big river at last.4.onB.overC.throughD.across5.Be careful when you go the street because the traffic is very busy at the moment.6.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over1.Mr.Smith looked at the sky and saw a plane flying the village.2.pastB.throughC.overD.on3.The young man walked the forest and cam

11、e to a big river at last.4.onB.overC.throughD.across5.Be careful when you go the street because the traffic is very busy at the moment.6.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over1when2while3as第4组真题一览真题一览I was doing my homework my mother wasdoing some cooking.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.while(广东广东 2019)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作（点

12、），从句表示的是一个持续性动作（线），-【三者都可用】He fell asleep when while,as he was reading.他看书时睡着了。（点线重合）1若主句表示持续性动作（线）从句表示持续性动作（线），【要用 while】Dont talkwhile youre eating.I kept silent while he was writing.吃饭时不要说话。（线线重合）在他写的时候，我默不做声。23若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作（点），若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作（点），从句表从句表示的是一个短暂性动作（点），示的是一个短暂性动作（点），-【用【用when/as】Whe

13、n/As he came in，she went out.他进来，她出去。他进来，她出去。when/4若主句表示的是一个持续性动作（线），若主句表示的是一个持续性动作（线），从句表示的是一个短暂性动作（点），从句表示的是一个短暂性动作（点），-【用【用when/as】I was doing some washing when/as he came back，.他回来时，我在洗衣服。（线点重合）他回来时，我在洗衣服。（线点重合）when/BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBA线线线线B线点线点C点点点点D点线点线whilewhenaswhenaswhenaswhileNewton w

14、as playing under an apple tree his father was working next to him.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before小试牛刀：2Yesterday morning I was taking a bath the telephone rang.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.since小试牛刀：1 (2013 江苏)(2012 天津天津)Newton was playing under an apple tree his father was working next to him.A.whenB.while

15、C.afterD.before小试牛刀：2Yesterday morning I was taking a bath the telephone rang.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.since小试牛刀：1 (2013 江苏)(2012 天津天津)1at2in第5组at:一个点的附近：at the door小地方：at home;at the cinema一瞬间：at 5 oclock/at 10:40 pmat01in02in:一个范围的内部：in the booth大地方：in the world;in New York一段时间：in 2004/in last mont

16、hOn leaving,she paused for a moment the doorA.atB.inC.onD.for小试牛刀：2You can find your ID card the lost and found caseA.atB.inC.onD.for小试牛刀：1 (2019 安徽)(2019 天津天津)On leaving,she paused for a moment the door.A.atB.inC.onD.for小试牛刀：2You can find your ID card the lost and found caseA.atB.in C.onD.for小试牛刀：1

17、 (2019 安徽)(2020天津天津)1between2among第6组一般指两者之间，其宾语往往一般指两者之间，其宾语往往 是一个具体数目的人是一个具体数目的人I am sitting between my parentsbetween一般用于三者或三者以上一般用于三者或三者以上的的 “在在中间中间”S h e s a ta m o n gt h e childrenamong1each2every3both第7组each/everyBOTH1.两个或两个以上两个或两个以上 的人或事物的人或事物2.强调个体的概念强调个体的概念3.谓语动词为单数谓语动词为单数each1.三个或以上的人三个或

18、以上的人 或事物或事物2.强调总体的概念强调总体的概念3.谓语动词为单数谓语动词为单数every1.两个事物两个事物2.强调总体的概念强调总体的概念3.谓语动词为复数谓语动词为复数botheach/everyBOTH+单数单数n.+单数单数n.+复数复数n.1.Each student his own dictionary.2.Every village a church,a green and a pub.3.Both sides partly right because both of them overlooked something.4.They each have beautiful

19、 stamps.each在复数名词或代词之后，谓语动词用复数each/everyBOTH+单数单数n.+单数单数n.+复数复数n.1.Each student has his own dictionary.2.Every village has a church,a green and a pub.3.Both sides are partly right because both of them have overlooked something.4.They each have beautiful stamps.each在复数名词或代词之后，谓语动词用复数Our town turns mo

20、re beautiful than before.Yeah.There are many trees on side of the street and there is no litter at all.A.bothB.allC.everyD.each小试牛刀：2Jenny lives with her mother and they have a round face and a big pair of eyes.A.eachB.bothC.everyD.double小试牛刀：1Our town turns more beautiful than before.Yeah.There are

21、 many trees on side of the street and there is no litter at all.A.bothB.allC.everyD.each小试牛刀：2Jenny lives with her mother and they have a round face and a big pair of eyes.A.eachB.bothC.everyD.double小试牛刀：11neither.nor.2either.or.第8组1.含义：两者都不2.谓语动词：就近原则Neither dad nor mum is at home today.neither.nor

22、.01either.or.021.含义：两者中任意一个2.谓语动词：就近原则Either you or she is good at drawing.I dont.,either.=Neither do I.Either you or I going there tomorrow.Either you or he lunch at school.Neither Tom nor Peter at school today.Neither of them football.Both of them football.小试牛刀：21.human beings animals can live wit

23、hout air.A.Both andB.Either orC.So.ThatD.Neither nor小试牛刀：1Either you or I am going there tomorrow.Either you or he has lunch at school.Neither Tom nor Peter is at school today.Neither of them likes football.Both of them like football.小试牛刀：21.human beings animals can live without air.A.Both andB.Either orC.So.ThatD.Neither nor小试牛刀：1THANKS