2021年人教版英语中考教材考点梳理　八年级上册　Units 1—2 （ppt课件）.ppt

1、课时5 八年级(上)Units 12目 录S T N E T N O C教材考点梳理补全对话通关练满分冲刺话题作文(1)多用于否定句和疑问句多用于否定句和疑问句,用于替代用于替代something,表示表示“某些某些东西东西”。如。如:I didnt have anything to say.我没什么要说的。我没什么要说的。Do you have anything important to do?你有重要的事情要做吗你有重要的事情要做吗?Did you buy anything special?你有没有买什么特殊的东西你有没有买什么特殊的东西?anything的用法的用法教材考点梳理教材考点梳

2、理(2)用于陈述句用于陈述句,表示表示“任何一切任何一切(事物事物)”。如。如:Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。一切皆有可能。【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】something,anything,nothing和和everythingsomething,anything,nothing,everything同属于复合不定代同属于复合不定代词词,在使用时要注意以下两点在使用时要注意以下两点:作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如谓语动词用单数。如:Everything is ready!一切准备就绪一切准备就绪!当有形容词或副词修饰时当有形容词或副词修饰时,形容词或副词需要后置

3、。如形容词或副词需要后置。如:nothing special,something important等。等。含义含义用法用法something某些某些(东西、东西、事物事物)多用于肯定句、陈述句以及希望得到对方多用于肯定句、陈述句以及希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。肯定回答的疑问句。anything任何东西任何东西(强调部分强调部分)多用于否定句和疑问句多用于否定句和疑问句,替代替代something,也也可以用于陈述句强调可以用于陈述句强调“任何任何”。nothing没有任何没有任何(东西、事东西、事物物)notanything=nothing。如。如:She doesnt know anyt

4、hing about that.=She knows nothing about that.那件事她一点儿也不知那件事她一点儿也不知道。道。everything一切一切(东西、东西、事物事物)强调整体性强调整体性,常用于肯定句。常用于肯定句。用用something,anything,everything,nothing填空填空1.【2021原创】原创】Is there in the box?No,there is in it.2.【2021原创】原创】As a head teacher,he has to get .prepared before the new term.everything

5、nothing anything The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是到了晚上除了阅读没唯一的问题是到了晚上除了阅读没有什么可做的。有什么可做的。nothing but的用法的用法nothing but的基本含义是的基本含义是“只是只是,仅仅仅仅”,可以连着使用可以连着使用,也可也可以分开使用以分开使用,常见用法有以下三种常见用法有以下三种:(1)nothing but+名词或名词词组。如名词或名词词组。如:I found nothing but an old

6、bookcase in the room.在房间里在房间里,我只找到了一个旧书架。我只找到了一个旧书架。(3)nothing to do but+动词原形。如动词原形。如:Mary was so sad that she had nothing to do but cry.玛丽如此悲伤以至于她除了哭泣做不了什么。玛丽如此悲伤以至于她除了哭泣做不了什么。(2)nothing but+动词原形。如动词原形。如:Because of the heavy rain,she did nothing but stay inside last weekend.由于大雨由于大雨,上周末她除了待在家里什么也没做

7、。上周末她除了待在家里什么也没做。3.【2021原创】原创】The old man living in the apartment had nothing to do but (watch)TV all night.(用适当形式填空用适当形式填空)watchseem作动词作动词,意为意为“好像好像;似乎似乎;看来看来”。常见用法有。常见用法有:Still no one seemed to be bored.不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。seem的用法的用法My mother seems(to be)very angry.我妈妈似乎很生气。我妈妈似乎很生气。He seemed

8、like a quiet boy.他似乎是个安静的男孩。他似乎是个安静的男孩。The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人似乎变化很大。这个年轻人似乎变化很大。It seems that no one knows what has happened in the neighborhood.似乎没有人知道街区里发生了什么事。似乎没有人知道街区里发生了什么事。4.【2021原创】原创】This math problem seems to be rather difficult.(改为同义句改为同义句)seems this math problem

9、is rather difficult.5.【2021原创】原创】The children are singing and dancing in the park.They seem happy birds.(盲填盲填)like that Itdecide作动词作动词,意为意为“决定决定;选定选定”。常见用法有。常见用法有:It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去酒店附近的沙滩。所以我们决定去酒店附近的沙滩。decide的用法的用法My mother see

10、ms(to be)very angry.我妈妈似乎很生气。我妈妈似乎很生气。He seemed like a quiet boy.他似乎是个安静的男孩。他似乎是个安静的男孩。The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人似乎变化很大。这个年轻人似乎变化很大。It seems that no one knows what has happened in the neighborhood.似乎没有人知道街区里发生了什么事。似乎没有人知道街区里发生了什么事。4.【2021原创】原创】This math problem seems to be rathe

11、r difficult.(改为同义句改为同义句)seems this math problem is rather difficult.5.【2021原创】原创】The children are singing and dancing in the park.They seem happy birds.(盲填盲填)like that ItIt was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去酒店附近的沙滩。所以我们决定去酒店附近的沙滩。decide的用法的用法decide

12、作动词作动词,意为意为“决定决定;选定选定”。常见用法有。常见用法有:We decided to go to Beijing for our summer vacation.我们决定去北京过暑假。我们决定去北京过暑假。Dont decide on your partner too quickly.不要太匆忙选定你的同伴。不要太匆忙选定你的同伴。I cant decide which to buy.我拿不定主意买哪个。我拿不定主意买哪个。I decided that I would look for a new job.我决定找一份新工作。我决定找一份新工作。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】deci

13、de的名词形式是的名词形式是decision,意为意为“决心决心;决定决定”。make a decision作出决定。如作出决定。如:Think twice before you make a decision.做决定之前要三思。做决定之前要三思。6.【2021原创】原创】What a great (decide)youve made!(用适当形式填空用适当形式填空)7.【2021原创】原创】应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。Teenagers should be allowed to their own .(根据汉语补全句子根据汉语补全句子)decisionsmak

14、e decision(1)try作动词作动词,意为意为“试图试图;尝试尝试;设法设法;努力努力;试用试用”。My sister and I tried paragliding.我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。try的用法的用法(2)try(not)to do sth.强调付出努力强调付出努力,意为意为“尽力尽力(不不)做某事做某事”。如。如:You should try to work hard,if you want to get good grades.如果想取得好成绩如果想取得好成绩,你应该努力学习。你应该努力学习。He tried not to spend too

15、much on the lottery.他尽力他尽力(克制克制)不在彩票上花费过多钱。不在彩票上花费过多钱。(3)try doing sth.意为意为“尝试做某事尝试做某事”,不一定付出很大努力。不一定付出很大努力。如如:They decided they would try living in the countryside for a while.他们决定在乡下住一段时间试试。他们决定在乡下住一段时间试试。Have you tried this new tea?Its very good.你尝过这种新茶吗你尝过这种新茶吗?好极啦。好极啦。(4)作名词作名词,意为意为“尝试尝试”。常用短语有

16、。常用短语有:have a try/give it a try试一试。如试一试。如:Though he didnt manage to win the match,it was a good try.他没能赢得比赛他没能赢得比赛,但这是一次很好的尝试。但这是一次很好的尝试。Let me have a try.让我来试一试。让我来试一试。I tried my best to persuade her.我尽了最大努力去说服她。我尽了最大努力去说服她。Can I try the dress on?我能试穿一下这条裙子吗我能试穿一下这条裙子吗?Im trying out a new computer.

17、我在试用一台新电脑。我在试用一台新电脑。(5)其他常见搭配其他常见搭配:8.【2021原创】原创】Look!This dress looks so good.Why not (试穿一下它试穿一下它)?(根据汉语补全句子根据汉语补全句子)9.【2021原创】原创】The members in the group are trying (solve)the problems so that we can finish the work on time.(用适当形式填空用适当形式填空)to solvetry it onfeel like意为意为“有有的感觉的感觉;想要想要”。其主要用法有。其主要用法

18、有:(1)feel like+名词名词/代词代词,意为意为“感觉像感觉像,摸起来像摸起来像;觉得想觉得想做做”。如。如:Im holding something that feels like an orange.我拿的东西我拿的东西感觉像个橙子。感觉像个橙子。This kind of cloth feels like silk.这种布料摸起来像丝绸。这种布料摸起来像丝绸。Do you feel like another drink?你想再喝一杯吗你想再喝一杯吗?feel like的用法的用法(2)feel like+从句从句,意为意为“觉得好像觉得好像”。如。如:He feels like

19、that he has never been to such a place.他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。(3)feel like+doing sth.,意为意为“想做某事想做某事”。相当于。相当于 want to do sth.。如。如:He didnt feel like going home.他不想回家。他不想回家。Sometimes when I look into the sky,I feel like making a trip somewhere.有时当我看天空时有时当我看天空时,我想到某个地方旅行。我想到某个地方旅行。10.【2021原创】原

20、创】Jack was so tired after a whole days work that he didnt feel like (say)a word.(用适当形式用适当形式填空填空)11.【2021原创】原创】I dont feel like (eat)oranges but I would like (eat)some grapes.(用适当形式填用适当形式填空空)to eateating saying(1)wonder作动词作动词,意为意为“想知道想知道;琢磨琢磨;对对感到惊讶感到惊讶”。常。常见用法见用法:I wonder what life was like here in

21、the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。wonder的用法的用法I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。我想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。At that time,he was wondering why they just said that.那时候那时候,他正在琢磨为什么他们那么说。他正在琢磨为什么他们那么说。I wonder if you are free that morning.我想知道那天上午你是否有空。我想知道那天上午你是否有空。I dont wond

22、er(that)youre tired.Youve had a busy day.你累了你累了,这我一点儿不奇怪。你已经忙了一整天。这我一点儿不奇怪。你已经忙了一整天。Her new diet and exercise program has worked wonders for her.她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。(2)作名词作名词,意为意为“惊叹惊叹;奇观奇观;奇迹奇迹”。常见搭配。常见搭配:Its no wonder that he wont come.难怪他不来。难怪他不来。Its a wonder(that)people werent hu

23、rt.奇怪的是没有人受到伤害。奇怪的是没有人受到伤害。12.【2021原创】原创】The Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is considered as“one of the seven (奇迹奇迹)of the modern world”.13.【2021原创】原创】She wonders she should do next.(盲填盲填)what wondersbecause of是介词短语是介词短语,意为意为“因为因为”。如。如:Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.因为天气不好因为

24、天气不好,我们看不到下面的任何风景。我们看不到下面的任何风景。because of的用法的用法The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好由于天气不好,运动会被推迟了。运动会被推迟了。He stopped working because of his sore back.他因为背疼停止了工作。他因为背疼停止了工作。【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】because和和because of(1)because是连词是连词,后接句子后接句子;because of 是介词短语是介词短语,后接名后接名词、代词或动名词。词、代词

25、或动名词。(2)含含because of和含和含because的句子有时可以相互转换。如的句子有时可以相互转换。如:The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain.=The sports meeting was put off because it rained heavily.运动会因为大雨被推迟了。运动会因为大雨被推迟了。14.【2021原创】原创】We might no longer need paper money in the future WeChat Wallet and Alipay.(选词填空选词填空)beca

26、usebecause of15.【2021原创】原创】Little Tom didnt accept his parentshelp he wanted to try it himself.(盲填盲填)because because of(1)作形容词作形容词,意为意为“充足的充足的,充分的充分的”,用于名词之前。如用于名词之前。如:Dont worry.We have enough time.别担心别担心,我们有充足的时间。我们有充足的时间。My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some

27、fish.爸爸没有带足够的钱爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此我们只因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。enough的用法的用法(2)作副词作副词,意为意为“相当相当,足够地足够地”,用于形容词或副词的后面。用于形容词或副词的后面。如如:The boy isnt old enough to dress himself.这个男孩年龄还不够大这个男孩年龄还不够大,不会自己穿衣服。不会自己穿衣服。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】enough修饰名词时修饰名词时,要位于名词之前要位于名词之前;修饰形容词、副词时修饰形容词、副词时,要位于它们之后。要位于它们之后。“adj./adv.+enoug

28、h(+for sb.)+to do”表示表示“足够足够(某人某人)可以做可以做”。如。如:I think I am well enough to go back to school.我认为我身体足够好我认为我身体足够好,可以回学校上课了。可以回学校上课了。16.【2021原创】原创】You may find most Chinese kids dont get (足够的锻炼足够的锻炼).17.【2021原创】原创】Cathy speaks Chinese .(足够好足够好)to make herself understood.well enoughenough exerciseHow ofte

29、n do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视你多久看一次电视?I watch TV every day.我每天看电视。我每天看电视。every day意为意为“每天每天”,是表示动作或状态发生频率的短语是表示动作或状态发生频率的短语,在句中作状语或主语在句中作状语或主语,对其提问用对其提问用how often。everyday意为意为“每天的每天的;日常的日常的”,为形容词为形容词,在句中作定语。如在句中作定语。如:They see each other every day.他们每天都见面。他们每天都见面。everyday life日常生活日常生活everyday English每日英

30、语每日英语every day的用法的用法【2021原创】原创】选词填空选词填空How oldHow oftenHow farHow long18.do you eat out?Once a month.19.do teenagers need to sleep?At least eight hours a night.How long How often 20.is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?Its about 2,160 kilometers.21.are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourtee

31、n.22.does Mary watch TV?She watches TV twice a week.How often How old How far hardly为副词为副词,意为意为“几乎不几乎不;几乎没有几乎没有”。如。如:We were so excited that we could hardly speak.我们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。我们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。hardly的用法的用法【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】hardly和和hard(1)hardly作副词作副词,意为意为“几乎不几

32、乎不“,表示否定意义。如表示否定意义。如:I can hardly see the blackboard.我几乎看不见黑板。我几乎看不见黑板。(2)hard有以下两种用法有以下两种用法:作副词作副词,意为意为“努力地努力地;猛烈地猛烈地”。如。如:Its raining hard.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。She cries harder and harder.她哭得越来越厉害了。她哭得越来越厉害了。He can hardly get to school on time because it is raining hard.他几乎不能按时到校他几乎不能按时到校,因为雨下得特别大。因为雨下得特别大

33、。作形容词作形容词,意为意为“困难的困难的;坚硬的坚硬的”。如。如:It is hard to believe that shes only eight.很难相信她只有八岁。很难相信她只有八岁。The bed is so hard that I cant sleep well.这张床硬得让我睡不好。这张床硬得让我睡不好。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly与与never等副等副词均表示频度词均表示频度,在句中一般位于实义动词之前在句中一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动动词、助动词或情态动词之后。速记口诀词或情态动

34、词之后。速记口诀:频度副词置于频度副词置于be/助助/情之后情之后,实义动词之前。实义动词之前。频度副词所表示的频率从高到低为频度副词所表示的频率从高到低为:She always arrives at 7:00.她总是她总是7点到。点到。I usually go to school by bus.我通常坐公交车去学校。我通常坐公交车去学校。She often works at the weekend.她周末经常上班。她周末经常上班。I sometimes have to work late.我有时得工作到很晚。我有时得工作到很晚。They seldom go shopping these da

35、ys.这些日子他们很少去购物。这些日子他们很少去购物。We hardly know each other.我们彼此几乎不认识。我们彼此几乎不认识。She has never been abroad.她从没出过国。她从没出过国。选词填空选词填空alwaysneverseldom23.My brother has a healthy living habit.He goes to bed early,and he is an early bird.24.“Left behind”children see their parents,because their parents work in the

36、 cities,leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.seldom always 25.My 80 year old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!Amazing!Its truly too late to start doing things.never notat all表示表示“根本不根本不,一点也不一点也不”。通常将。通常将not置于句中与置于句中与be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词一起构成否定句情态动词一起构成否定句,再将

37、再将at all 置于句置于句末。如末。如:And twenty percent do not exercise at all.并且百分之二十并且百分之二十(的学生的学生)根本不锻炼。根本不锻炼。notat all的用法的用法I cant speak Japanese at all!我一点也不会说日语。我一点也不会说日语。They havent read this novel at all.他们根本没有读过这本小说。他们根本没有读过这本小说。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】not at all 通常用于情景交际中通常用于情景交际中,表示表示“不用谢不用谢,别客气别客气,没关系没关系”,用于回答用于

38、回答“Thank you.”,“Im sorry.”等。等。26.【2021原创】原创】Even though they are the judges of this speech contest,they are professional at all.(盲填盲填)not(1)mind作名词作名词,表示表示“思路思路,头脑头脑,心智心智”,常用搭配有常用搭配有:in my mind 在我看来在我看来(相当于相当于in my opinion/viewpoint)。如如:In my mind,playing video games is a waste of time.在我看来在我看来,打电子游

39、戏就是浪费时间。打电子游戏就是浪费时间。It is healthy for the mind and body.它有益于身心健康。它有益于身心健康。mind的用法的用法keep in mind记住记住(相当于相当于remember)。如。如:You should keep what I said in mind.你应该记住我所说的。你应该记住我所说的。change ones mind 改变主意。如改变主意。如:He is stubborn,and he hardly changes his mind.他很固执他很固执,很难改变主意。很难改变主意。make up ones mind to do

40、下定决心做。如下定决心做。如:From then on,he made up his mind to become a doctor like his father.从那时起从那时起,他下定决心要成为一个像他爸爸那样的医生。他下定决心要成为一个像他爸爸那样的医生。(2)mind作动词作动词,表示表示“介意介意;当心当心”,后接名词、代词、动名词后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。或从句。Do you mind doing sth.?=Would you mind doing sth.?你你介意做某事吗介意做某事吗?(委婉表示请求委婉表示请求)在回答这两种句型时在回答这两种句型时,如果同如果同意做意做

41、,通常回答通常回答“Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.”;如如果不同意做果不同意做,通常回答通常回答“Sorry,you had better not.(可以给出原可以给出原因因)”。Do/Would you mind+人称代词宾格人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗你介意某人做某事吗?(征求许可征求许可)如如:Do you mind me sitting here?=Would you mind my sitting here?你介意我坐在这儿吗你介意我坐在这儿吗?27.【2021原创】原创】

42、Would you mind me closing the window?Just go ahead.(补全对话补全对话)Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.根据下面的对话情景根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使使对话的意思连贯、完整。对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Mike speaking.Is that Lin Tao?B:Yes,this is Lin Tao.A:You didnt answer my phone just now.What were you doing?补全对话通关练

43、补全对话通关练【2020河南驻马店二模河南驻马店二模】B:1.A:Oh,it sounds you are unhappy.2.?B:I just heard the bad news from TV that my idol Kobe Bryant died in a helicopter crash.A:You mean the famous NBA star?the matter/What happenedWhats wrong/WhatsI was watching TV(with my family)B:Yes.He is admired and followed by many b

44、asketball lovers in America as well as in China.A:3.?B:He is very hardworking and talented in basketball.Besides,he treats people well and does lots of charity work.A:So nice of him.What a pity!you like himWhat is he like/What do you think of him/How doB:By the way,in memory of him,a basketball comp

45、etition will be held on Sunday in Staples Center.4.?A:Of course,Id love to.When and where shall we meet then?B:5.A:OK.See you later.B:See you.Lets meet at 8:00 am at the gate of the center to go there with meWould you like/love业余爱好与时间安排类业余爱好与时间安排类【写作话题】【写作话题】该话题要求学生结合自己的兴趣爱好等谈论课余活动或者该话题要求学生结合自己的兴趣爱好

46、等谈论课余活动或者业余时间的安排业余时间的安排,也可能围绕着他人的业余活动安排以调查也可能围绕着他人的业余活动安排以调查问卷形式进行考查。问卷形式进行考查。【高分句型】【高分句型】满分冲刺满分冲刺话题作文话题作文开头句开头句:1.Reading plays an important role in my life.2.Its necessary for us to take up a hobby.3.Whenever I have free time,I will go fishing.4.Here are the results of the survey.5.Let me show you

47、 what they usually do in their free time.中间句中间句:1.Not only can I learn much useful information from it,but I can also open up my mind.2.I really benefit a lot from the books that I read.3.To our surprise,most of the students spend nearly two hours on their cellphones.4.For the ninth graders,it usual

48、ly takes them one day to take the after school classes.结尾句结尾句:1.All in all,it is reading that brings out the best in me and makes me a better person.2.In a word,there is nothing more interesting than going fishing in my mind.3.In conclusion,hobbies make my life colorful and meaningful.4.You can real

49、ly learn a lot in your free time as long as you do something meaningful.【典例再现】【典例再现】【2018湖北荆州改编】湖北荆州改编】请以请以“My Hobby”为题写一篇短文为题写一篇短文,必须包含以下要点和词必须包含以下要点和词语提示信息。语提示信息。要点要点:1.What is your hobby?2.How do you develop your hobby?3.What can you get from your hobby?【审题指导】【审题指导】人称人称:根据题目要求可知根据题目要求可知,写自己的爱好写自己

50、的爱好,即为第一人称。即为第一人称。体裁体裁:客观说明自己的爱好客观说明自己的爱好,为说明文。为说明文。时态时态:一般现在时为主。一般现在时为主。要求要求:1.语言通顺语言通顺,意思连贯意思连贯,条理清楚条理清楚,书写规范。书写规范。2.可以适当发挥可以适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.词数词数:100词左右。词左右。主题主题:我的爱好我的爱好内容内容:我的爱好是什么我的爱好是什么?如何培养这种爱好如何培养这种爱好?从爱好中从爱好中获得了什么获得了什么?【满分技巧】【满分技巧】好的文章一定要层次清晰、内容完整、过渡自然。结合本好的文章一定要层次清晰、