高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 期末全册知识点复习课件.pptx

1、人教版必修一U1-U5知识点复习本节课复习重点：1.背诵必修一unit1知识点2.查漏补缺1)更喜欢做更喜欢做 prefer doing/to do sth.2)与与.相比更喜欢相比更喜欢.prefer.to.3）宁愿做）宁愿做.也不愿做也不愿做.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=prefer to do sth rather than do sth词性转换词性转换n.偏爱偏爱Preference have a preference for.对对.偏爱偏爱confuse sb./sth.with sb./sth.将将与与混淆混淆be confused about对对

2、迷惑不解迷惑不解in confusion困惑地困惑地be content to do sth 满意做某事be/feel content with 对感到满意content oneself with sth 满足于某事be suitable to do sth 适合做某事be suitable for 对适合的suit n.套装vt.(服装、颜色等)适合;对(某人)方便suit.to.使适合本真教育 释放天性 博古通今 放眼世界5.recommend v.推荐；介绍推荐；介绍 向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物/某人某人recommend sb sth/sb =recommend sth/sb to

3、sb推荐某人为推荐某人为recommend sb as.推荐推荐作作用途用途/做做工作等工作等recommend.for.6.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 对负责 承担的责任 责任感 做某事是某人的职责be responsible fortake responsibility for(doing)sth.a sense of responsibilityIt is sb.s responsibility to do sth.本真教育 释放天性 博古通今 放眼世界7.句型动词-ing形式作主语，其用法如下：单个的动词-ing形式在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。下列句型中it作形

4、式主语，动词-ing形式是真正的主语：做某事没有用处/好处。做某事有用处/没有用处。做某事是浪费时间。Its no use/no good doing sth.Its useful/useless doing sth.Its a waste of time doing sth.本真教育 释放天性 博古通今 放眼世界8.so that引导目的状语从句so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，可用in order that 替换，从句中常有may，can，could等情态动词。表示目的还可以用“so as to/in order to动词原形”表示。so that也可引导结果状语从句，意

5、为“”，通常不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。注意in order that也可以引导目的状语从句，so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。因此，所以9.it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语。其用法如下：Itis/was形容词/名词 ，这一句型中不定式作真正的主语。似 乎/碰 巧 ，_ 据说/据报道/据认为，这两个句型中that从句真正 的主语。做某事花费某人一些时间。点津不定式作真正的主语时，其前可以加 sb.(句中的形容词描述不定式行为的性质或特点)或 sb.(句中的形容词描述sb.的性格、品行)。to do sth.It seems/app

6、ears/happens that.It is said/reported/believed/thought that It takes sb.some time to do sth./spend time doing sth.forof复习背诵unit1知识点1.I prefer reading books to watching (watch)TV.2.The boy decided to concentrate on those confusing (confuse)questions.3.If you are confused (confuse)about anything，phone

7、 me.4.The house is not really suitable (suit)for a large family.5.Organizing the theme class meeting is (be)a big challenge for me，so could you offer me some tips?6.I read English loudly every day in order that I can speak fluently .我每天大声朗读英语，为的是能够说一口流利的英语。7.If you follow my advice，it is easy for yo

8、u to change your situation.如果你听从我的建议，你很容易改变你的现状。8.She spent much time recovering (recover)her health.Exercises(查漏补缺5分钟）THANK YOU本真教育 释放天性 博古通今 放眼世界本节课复习重点：1.背诵必修一unit2知识点2.查漏补缺(1)apply for 申请 apply to 把应用到 apply ones mind/oneself to 致力于；专心于(2)applicant n.申请人 application n.申请；申请书；适用1.apply vt.涂，敷；应用；

9、运用 vi.申请；请求；使用(1)It is/was amazing that 令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt.使使惊讶(3)amazed adj.吃惊的 be amazed at 对大为吃惊 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n.惊奇 to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是3.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(1)a narrow escape 九死一生 a narrow view 狭隘的看法(2)narrowly adv.勉强地；差点5.narrow adj.狭窄的 v.(使)变窄 more than 超过；不止

10、；非常 rather than 而不是 would rather 宁愿8.other than 除以外(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n.钦佩；羡慕 with admiration 钦佩地(3)admirable adj.值得钦佩的9.admire v.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；夸奖(1)catch sight of 看见;瞥见 lose sight of 看不见 lose ones sight 失明(2)at first sight 乍一看;初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见13.sight n.景

11、象;视野;视力复习背诵unit2知识点1.Id appreciate it if you could help me fill in the application (apply)form for a new passport.2.He was busy packing up when the electricity was cut off.3.From his amazed look,I knew John couldnt understand your amazing opinion about the matter.(amaze)4.Its unnecessary for parents

12、 to arrange everything for their children.5.It is said that he was narrowly (narrow)killed in the traffic accident the other day.6.The old teacher was admired (admire)for his devotion to his education cause.7.All the children stood there,watching the pianist with admiration (admire).8.They are more

13、than classmates (不仅仅是同班同学).They are cloze friends.Exercises(查漏补缺5分钟）THANK YOU本节课复习重点：1.背诵必修一unit3知识点2.查漏补缺 (尤指未经计划的)发生；产生 偶然遇到；碰见 上来；走近；被提出 提出(计划、想法)；提出 快点；进展；算了吧 出现；出版；结果是 当谈及；说到(做)某事e along跟随；到达；进步；赶快come aboutcome acrosscome up withcome oncome outcome upwhen it comes to 弄清楚；看出；听出 组成；编造；化妆 弥补 (对)有

14、作用或影响2.make it获得成功；准时到达make a difference to.make up formake upmake out复习背诵unit3知识点1.We built a statue in honour of the brave soldier.2.The government took control of the situation with determination (determine).3.Determined (determine)to take a package tour,he contacted a travel agency in advance.4.

15、Youd better not walk along the narrow path，or you may do yourself an injury (injure)to you.5.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping （help)young people since 1996.6When I arrived，the volunteers were giving out the foods to those in need.当我到达时，志愿者们正在给那些有困难的人分发食物。7._ Readi

16、ng News paper and watching English movies have broadened my view.读英文报纸和看英文电影已经扩大了我的视野。Exercises(查漏补缺5分钟）重点词汇：annoy v.使恼怒attitude n.态度creative adj.创造性的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的obvious adj.显然的threat n.威胁invent v.发明expert n.专家purpose n.目的chances are that.是可能的THANK YOU本节课复习重点：1.背诵必修一unit4知识点2.查漏补缺cause/do dam

17、age to 对对造成伤害造成伤害1.damage vt 损害；破坏损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失损坏；损失搭配搭配词性转换词性转换 damaged adj.被损坏的被损坏的 damaging adj.有害的；造成破坏的有害的；造成破坏的2.affect vt.影响；影响；(疾病疾病)侵袭；深深打动侵袭；深深打动词性转换词性转换 affected adj.受到影响的受到影响的 affection n.喜爱；影响；感染喜爱；影响；感染搭配搭配be greatly/deeply affected by 被被深深打动；被深深打动；被深深影响深深影响3.ruin n.&vt.破坏；损坏破坏；损坏be/li

18、e in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪成为废墟；破败不堪be a shock to sb 对某人是一个震撼对某人是一个震撼be shocked at/by 对对感到震惊感到震惊be shocked to do sth 因某事而吃惊因某事而吃惊4.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使使)震惊震惊搭配搭配词性转换词性转换 shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的震惊的；惊讶的 shocking adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的bury sth in 把把埋到埋到里面里面 bury ones face in hands 双手掩面双手掩面bury oneself i

19、n 埋头于；沉浸于埋头于；沉浸于be buried in 埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于5.bury vt.埋葬；安葬埋葬；安葬搭配搭配表示表示“专心于专心于”且与且与“be buried in”结构类似的表达还有：结构类似的表达还有：be _ in=lose oneself in 沉迷于；全神贯注于沉迷于；全神贯注于be _ in=absorb oneself in 全神贯注于全神贯注于be _ to=devote oneself to致力于；献身于致力于；献身于lostabsorbeddevoted同样结构的：同样结构的：be seated,be dressed in,be caught i

20、n.6.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸呼吸词根词根 breath n.呼吸；气息呼吸；气息词性转换词性转换 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的气喘吁吁的搭配搭配hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁；上气不接下气气喘吁吁；上气不接下气make an effort/make efforts作出努力作出努力spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事尽一切努力做某事7.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力努力；艰难的尝试；尽力搭配

21、搭配词性转换词性转换 effortless adj.不费力的；容易的不费力的；容易的8.supply n.供应供应(量量)；补给；补给；pl.补给品补给品 vt.供应；供给供应；供给water/electricity/gas supply 自来水自来水/电力电力/煤气供应煤气供应(系统系统)in short supply 供应不足；短缺供应不足；短缺supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb给某人提供某物给某人提供某物搭配搭配词性转换词性转换 supplement n.增补增补(物物)；增刊；增刊provide sb with sth=provide sth for

22、 sb 给某人提供某物给某人提供某物offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物给某人提供某物9.survive vi.生存；存活；继续存在生存；存活；继续存在 vt.幸存；艰难度过；比幸存；艰难度过；比活得长活得长survive the accident/flood/earthquake/fire在事故在事故/洪灾洪灾/地震地震/火灾幸免于难火灾幸免于难词性转换词性转换 survivor n.幸存者；生还者幸存者；生还者 survival n.幸存；残存物幸存；残存物He survived his wife for two years.strike twelve

23、敲敲12点点be/go on strike 罢工罢工be struck by/with 被被击中击中It strikes sb thatIt occurs to sb that 某人突然想到某人突然想到the flood stricken area10.strike vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击罢工；罢课；袭击搭配搭配11.effect n.影响；结果；效果影响；结果；效果take effect开始起作用；见效开始起作用；见效come/go into effect 生效生效bring/put sth int

24、o effect 使使生效；实施生效；实施greenhouse effect 温室效应温室效应have an effect on/upon 对对有影响有影响=affecthave an influence on sth.搭配搭配词性转换词性转换 effective adj.有效的有效的 take effective measures to effectively adv.有效地；生效地有效地；生效地 affect vt.影响影响12.on hand 现有现有(尤指帮助尤指帮助)；在手头；在场；在手头；在场hand in hand 携手；手拉手；密切合作携手；手拉手；密切合作A go hand

25、in hand with B A和和B联系紧密联系紧密give/lend/offer a hand to sb 帮助某人帮助某人on the one hand,on the other hand 一方一方面面 另一方面另一方面联想联想14.as if/though“似乎；好像；仿佛”可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句，其用法如下：15.“主语beadj.to do”句式“主语beadj.to do”句式，不定式用主动形式表_含义。若不定式为不及物动词，应在其后面加上适当的 。常用的形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary，p

26、leasant，comfortable。被动介词1._Burying_(bury)himself in the novel,he didnt know his mother came back.2._Buried_(bury)in the novel,he didnt know his mother came back.3.The government should take _effective_(effect)measures to solve problems faced by those poor children.4.To my shock ，memory flooded back

27、when I visited the stadium once again.令我吃惊的是，当我重游体育馆时，回忆涌上了心头5.我容易相处，我深信我是最合适的人选。I am easy to get along with ，so I strongly believe that I am the most suitable person.6.The old man was having a walk when he saw smoke rising in the distance.7.Rescue workers were shocked (shock)by the damage that the

28、flood had caused.Exercises(查漏补缺5分钟）THANK YOU本真教育 释放天性 博古通今 放眼世界本节课复习重点：1.背诵必修一unit5知识点2.查漏补缺1.base vt.以 为据点；以 为基础 n.底部；根据(1)base.on/upon.把把建立在建立在基础之上基础之上 be based on/upon 以以为基础；依据为基础；依据(2)basis n.基础；基本原则；根据；基点基础；基本原则；根据；基点 on the basis of.根据根据；在；在的基础上的基础上(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的；初级的；根本的基本的；基础的；初级的；根本的(1

29、)a variety ofvarieties of 种类繁多的种类繁多的(2)various adj.不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的for various reasons 由于种种原因由于种种原因(3)vary vt.&vi.改变；变化改变；变化vary from.to.从从到到不等；在不等；在到到之间变动之间变动3.means n.方式；方法；途径方式；方法；途径(1)by this means 通过这种方法通过这种方法by means of.用用办法；借助办法；借助(2)by no means 决不，一点也不决不，一点也不by all means 一定，当然一定，当然(3)mean

30、vi.意味着意味着mean doing sth.意味着做某事意味着做某事4.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；理解欣赏；重视；感激；理解 vi.增值增值(1)appreciate sth./(ones)doing sth.感激某事物感激某事物/(某人某人)做某事做某事I would appreciate it if.如果如果我将不胜感激我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激(3)appreciative adj.欣赏的；表示赞赏的；感激的欣赏的；表示赞赏的；感激的5.major adj.主要的主要的 vi.主修主修;专门研究专门研究n.主修课程主修课程

31、;major in主修主修majority n.多数多数in a/the majority 占多数占多数“a/the majority of+复数可数名词复数可数名词”作主语时作主语时,谓语动谓语动词用复数。词用复数。the majority 单独作主语时单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可谓语动词用单复数均可。6.regard n.尊重尊重;关注关注 vt.把把视为视为;看待看待(1)the(high)regard for.对对(高度高度)尊重尊重in/with regard to.关于某人关于某人(某事某事),在这点上在这点上(2)regard with以以(某种心态某种心态)来看来看(某人

32、或某事某人或某事)regard.as.把把看作看作(3)regarding prep.关于关于,至于至于,就就而论而论7.struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle with/against.与与做斗争做斗争struggle for.为为而斗争而斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来8.equal n.同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的相同的；同样的(1)equal sb./sth.(in.)(在在方面方面)比得上；与比得上；与匹敌；匹敌；与与相

33、等相等be equal to sth./doing sth.(in.)(在在方面方面)与与相等；相等；能胜任能胜任(2)equally adv.同样地；相等地同样地；相等地(3)equality n.相等；平等相等；平等9.refer to提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把称作称作；指的是指的是 refer to(to是介词是介词)指的是指的是 refer to.as.把把称为称为refer sb.to叫某人求助于叫某人求助于refer sth.to把某事归功于把某事归功于reference n.参考参考(书书);提及提及10.date back(to.)追溯追溯

34、(到到)其他重要知识点regard.as.把.看做.date back to(date from)始于；追溯到(后接时间点)struggle with/against.与做斗争 struggle for.为而斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 relate.to.把和联系起来词性转换 demand v.要求要求 adj.要求高的；费力的要求高的；费力的 relate vt.联系联系;讲述讲述 adj.相关的相关的;有联系的有联系的 n.(人、团体、国家之间的人、团体、国家之间的)关系关系;U,C关联关联 n.关系关系;联系联系 adj.比较的比较的;相对的相对的n.亲戚亲戚

35、 demandingrelatedrelationrelationshiprelative1._Based_(base)on a true love story,the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.2.(2020全国新高考,七选五)And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent(始终如一的)basis (base).3.O

36、ne of the advantages is that we can find _various_(variety)topics,such as science,culture and history.4.There are _various_(variety)of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.5.Students sometimes support themselves _by_ means of doing part-time jobs.6.Here I sincerely express my _appreciation_(appreciate)if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.7.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be _equally_(equal)respected.8._Dating_(date)back to 300 years ago，the stone house is well preserved.Exercises(查漏补缺5分钟）THANK YOU