2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity词汇训练 新人教版选修8.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 A land of diversity 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 1. vi.发生 ;出现 2. vt.抓紧 ;掌握 ;领会 3. vt.雇用 4. vt.革新 n.改革 ;改造 ;改良 5. n.大多数 ;大半 6. adj.显而易见的 ;显然的 ;表面上的 7. adv. 无处 ;到处都无 8. n.手段 ;方法 9. prep.尽管 ;不管 10. vt.选择 ;决定做某事 11. n.十字路口 ;人行横道 12. n.行李 13. adj.感激的 ;感谢的 阅读词汇 1.slip vi.申请 n.申请 ;应用 2. n.处罚 ;惩罚 v.处

2、罚 ;惩罚 3. n.横渡 ;横越 ;十字路口 ;人行横道 v.横渡 ;横穿 4. vt.选择 ;决定做某事 ;选举某 人 n.选举 ;当选 5. vt.指出 ;标示 ;表明 ;暗示 n.显示 ;象征 ;表明 ;标示 6. n.(公车 )售票员 ;列车员 ;(乐队 )指挥 v.引导 ;带领 ;组织 二、高频短语 1. 用 办法 ;借助 2. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 3. 与 合作或一起工作 4. 申请 ;请示得到 5. 包括 ;吸收 6. 坚持 ;维持 ;沿袭 (风俗、传统等 ) 7. mark out 8. a great/good many 9. live on 10. back to

3、 back 三、经典句型 1. (那就是为什么 )today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 2. (人们认为 )before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3.Exactl

4、y when the first people arrived in (我们现在称作 )California,no one really knows. 4.However, (有可能 )Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 5.People from Africa (一直生活 )in California since the 1800s,when they moved north from Mexico. 6.California is (第三大州 ) in the USA

5、 but has the largest population. 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 (一 )词汇拼写 (注意单词或短语的形式 变化 ) 1.Nobody knows who will be (选举 ) as president or vice president of the country. 2.We should draw a (区别 )between right and wrong. 3.He was the first man to (改革 ) the earlier system of horse-drawn trams. 4.The chairman indicat

6、ed that all the (申请人 )should have a masters degree. 5.You should have (抓住 )the opportunity of going abroad. 6.When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the (大多数 ). 7.During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and (靠 生活 ) the little

7、money my wife earned by substitute teaching. 8.I asked my son and my nephew to stand (背靠背 ) to see who is taller. 9.Itll be more economical to (与 合作 ) others to hire a car and see these famous tourist spots. 10.According to the 4th paragraph, (很多 ) poor people in American cities are faced with housi

8、ng problems. 11.As we all know, freedom is not gotten (借助 ) killing. 12.Learning that you are organizing this activity, I am writing to (申请 ) it for the simple reason that I love reading. 13.Walls made of adobe (吸收 ) the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights,

9、thus warming the house. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 14.In many countries,young people still (沿袭 )the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress. 15.The load was lifted (借助 ) a crane. 16.My job wasnt to make a living; it was to (习惯于新的生活方式 ). (二 )单句填空 1.It did not occur to us that walking was a (ha

10、rd). 2.The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape (punish). 3.They may even do the same thing while a road at a pedestrian or elsewhere.(cross) 4.What surprised us was that he had won the and was CEO of the company.(elect) 5. , the driver didnt pay attention to the mistake

11、 in the accident. (apparent) 6.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 5th. (apply) 7.One of the problems is that a of the graduates who in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority) 二、经典句型仿写 1.他有可能抓住这次机会来改革现在的制度。 (It is likely that.) to

12、reform the present system. 2.他迷恋电脑游戏 ,那就是他落后其他学生的原因。 (that is why) He is addicted to computer games, and . 3.人 们相信努力工作就能成功。 (It is believed that.) hard work can . 4.令我们惊奇的是 ,汤姆英语说得很流利 ,就好像英语是他的母语一样。 (what 引导名词性从句 ) is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. 5.众所周知 ,中国

13、是世界上最大的发展中国家。 (the+形容词最高级 ) As we all know, in the world. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 1.occur 2.grasp 3.hire 4.reform 5.majority 6.apparent 7.nowhere 8.means 9.despite 10.elect 11.crossing 12.luggage 13.thankful 阅读词汇 1.滑动 ;滑行 ;滑跤 ;滑倒 2.哀悼 ;悼念 ;表示悲痛 3.插入 ;嵌入 4.百分比 ;百分率 5.(人口、贸易的 )繁荣 ;处于经

14、济迅速发展时 期 6.苦难 ;困苦 7.权威 ;权力 8.正义 ;公平 9.意大利 10.代理 ;副职 11.人种的 ;种族的 12.清晰的 ;明显的 ;明确的 13.联邦制的 ;联邦政府的 14.关切的 ;体贴的 ;深思的 拓展词汇 1.applicant;apply;application 2.punishment;punish 3.crossing;cross 4.elect;election 5.indicate;indication 6.conductor;conduct 二、高频短语 1.by means of. 2.make a life 3.team up with. 4.ap

15、ply for 5.take in 6.keep up 7.用线画出范围 ;标出 界线 8.许多 ;很多 9.继续存在 ;继续生存 10.背靠背 三、经典句型 1.That is why 2.It is believed that 3.what we now know as 4.it is likely that 5.have been living 6.the third largest state 基础知识运用篇 一、语境 词汇运用 (一 )词汇拼写 1.elected 2.distinction 3.reform 4.applicants 5.grasped 6.majority 7.l

16、ive on 8.back to back 9.team up with 10.a great many 11.by means of 12.apply for 13.take in 14.keep up 15.by means of 16.make a life 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (二 )单句填空 1.hardship 2.punishment/being punished 3.crossing;crossing 4.election;elected 5.Apparently;apparent 6.applicants;apply;application 7.major;majority;major 二、经典句型仿写 1.Its likely that he will grasp the opportunity 2.that is why he falls behind other students 3.It is believed that;lead to success 4.What is surprising to us/What surprises us 5.China is the largest developing country-温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料