安徽省2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含答案解析）.doc

1、2020 年中考英语全真模拟试卷三年中考英语全真模拟试卷三 注意事项注意事项: 1.本试卷共四部分本试卷共四部分,十一大题十一大题,满分满分 150 分分,考试时间为考试时间为 120 分钟。分钟。 2.全卷包括全卷包括“试题卷试题卷”和和“答题卷答题卷”两部分。两部分。 3.请务必在请务必在“答题卷答题卷”上答题，在上答题，在“试题卷试题卷”上答题无效。上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将考试结束后，请将“试题卷试题卷”和和“答题卷答题卷”一并交回。一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共五大题共五大题,满分满分 30 分分) .关键词语选择关键词语选择(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1

2、 分分,满分满分 5 分分) ( )1.A.bridge B. orange C. fridge ( )2.A.repair B. rewrite C. retell ( )3.A.remark B. sports C. report ( )4.A. collect B. correct C. effect ( )5.A.wake up B. take up C. look up 【答案及录音稿】 1. C. The fridge is too small to hold so much food. 2. A. Can you help me repair the window? 3. C.

3、I spent the whole night writing my report last night. 4. B. None of us can be correct all the time. 5. A. I usually wake up at 7:30 in the morning. .短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6.What is Lucy wearing? A. B.C. ( )7.Which country are the

4、 speakers talking about? A. B. C. ( )8.How does Peter go to school now? A. B.C. ( )9.What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. ( )10.What will Linda do this Sunday? A. B. C. ( )11.What does the woman usually have for breakfast? A. Meat. B. Oranges. C. Milk. ( )12.How long havent the speakers seen eac

5、h other? A. Five years. B. Three years. C. Two years. ( )13.Where is the man going? A. To Renmin Square. B. To the sports center. C. To the Tiantan Square. ( )14.What does Tom worry about? A. He doesnt like breakfast meals these days. B. He cant pass the math test. C. He is getting fat these days. (

6、 )15.What did the man go to America for? A. For seeing a doctor. B. For visiting his friends. C. For business. 【答案及录音稿】 6.B. W: Hi, Lucy. Your sweater looks very nice. M: Thanks a lot. Its my favorite. 7.C. W: Dad, how much do you know about China? M: Just a little. China is a big country that has a

7、bout 5,000 years of history. 8.B. W: Hi, Peter. I hear that you ride to school these days. M: Yes. It can save me more time than walking to school. 9.A. W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M: Id like to buy a pair of pants for my father. 10.C. W: Hi, Linda! Shall we go fishing this Sunday M: I

8、m afraid I cant. I had planned a picnic with Jane this Sunday. 11.C. W: What do you usually have for breakfast, bread or eggs? M: Neither. I usually have milk for breakfast. 12.B. W: Hi, Sarah. I havent seen you for years. M: Yes. We last met three years ago. 13.A. W: Excuse me ,is this the way to t

9、he Remin Square? M: Remin Square? Just walk down the way. It is beside the shopping center. 14.C. W: You look a bit worried, Tom. Whats the matter? M: I seem to be getting heavy these days. 15.C. W: Hi, I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: Ive been to America for business. And

10、next week Im going to Australia for my holiday. .长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 17 小题。 ( )16.Where will Lily have her birthday party? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the office. ( )17.What will the speakers do after the part

11、y? A. Go outside with friends B. Have a picnic. C. Buy some music books. 【答案及录音稿】 16. A 17. B M: Hello, Lily. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Im going to have a party at home. Its my 14th birthday. M: Oh, thats wonderful! Happy birthday! W: Thank you. Would you like to come? Ill be happy i

12、f you can come. M: Sure. And Ill bring some CDs. I know you are interested in music. W: Thanks. The party will start at 10 oclock. After that, how about having a picnic in the park? M: Good idea! We can listen to some music there. 听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至 20 小题。 ( )18.Which subject is the boy good at? A. En

13、glish. B. Chinese. C. P.E. ( )19.How does the boy learn English? A. By talking with friends. B. By reading English stories. C. By listening to English songs. ( )20.What does the boy think of math? A. It is very boring. B. It is very difficult . C. It is very interesting. 【答案及录音稿】 18. A 19. C 20. B W

14、: How was your weekend? M: It wasnt very good. I practiced English and studied for the math test. W: Are you good at English? M: Yes, I am. I like English very much. W: How do you learn English? M: I learn it by listening to English songs. W: Oh, its a good way. What about math? M: I dont like math.

15、 I think it is too difficult for me. Well, how was your weekend? W: It was really relaxing. I just stayed at home to watch TV and listen to music. M: Lucky you. .短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( )21.How old is Becky? A. She is 15 years old.

16、 B. She is 16 years old. C. She is 14 years old. ( )22.How many days do Beckys parents work every week? A. Five days. B. Four days. C. Three days. ( )23.What does Becky usually do after school? A. Go and play sports. B. Go to the library. C. Go directly home and do her homework. ( )24.Why does Becky

17、 fight with her brothers? A. Because her brothers often make noise. B. Because her brothers often make a mess of the room. C. Because her brothers dont do the dishes or clean their living-rooms. ( )25.What does Becky want to do by writing this passage? A. To tell about her brothers. B. To want his b

18、rothers to clean their room. C. To ask for some advice. 【答案及录音稿】 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C My name is Becky. Im 15 years old. My parents are workers. They work from Monday to Friday. I have two little brothers, too. They are 13 years old and 9 years old. After school, I always go home directly.

19、I always do my homework on time. I cant go out with my friends on school days because I have to take care of my brothers. On Saturdays and Sundays, I usually help my mother with the housework. Sometimes, I fight with my brothers because they make a mess of the room. They dont make their beds or clea

20、n their rooms, either. Now I cant stand this anymore! I want to leave home. Who can give me some advice? .信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文 读两遍。 A Happy Weekend Who My 26 and I. When Last weekend. Where On a farm in a small 27 . What I 28 the animals and played with

21、 them. My sister had a happy time 29 the fruits. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us. We 30 back home the next day. 【答案及录音稿】 26.sister 27.village 28.fed 29.picking 30.went My sister and I visited my grandmother last weekend. She lived in a small village not far away from our city. We helped

22、her at the farm. I fed the animals and played with them. But my sister was afraid of the horses. They were really big. She didnt dare to ride them. What a pity! But she had a happy time picking the fruits. She loved them very much in the evening, our grandmother cooked delicious food for us. We went

23、 back home the next day. What a happy weekend we had! 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两大题，共两大题， 满分满分 45 分分) .单项填空单项填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )31.-David looked very unhappy. His friends tried to_ talking with him at the moment. A. make B. refuse C. avoid

24、D. spread 【答案】C 【解析】前文的不高兴，后文是避免同他谈话，同时 avoid 后跟 doing. ( )32.-Where do you plan to travel for your winter holiday? -I think Hainan is a good_ for winter travel. A. choice B. plan C. poster D. survey 【答案】A 【解析】A 和 B 之间决定，旅行地应为选择。 ( )33.-I have the _ of running before breakfast. It has been a part of

25、 my life. A. courage B. habit C. spirit D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】后文的“是我生活的一部分”可知，前文说的是习惯。 ( )34.-What do you think of the dishes? -I like all the dishes_ the fish. I dont like it at all. A. except B. besides C. against D. with 【答案】A 【解析】除了鱼之外，不包括。 ( )35.-The competition is over and results will be_ next

26、Monday morning. A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】考查词组辨析，根据句义，结果被延迟到下星期一。 ( )36.-Shanghai is _ the biggest cities in the world. I look forward to visiting it. A. over B. among C. against D. through 【答案】B 【解析】世界上有许多大城市，所以在“许多之中”恰当。 ( )37.-“A white elephant ” means something that

27、is useless, _ it may cost a lot of money. A. if B. since C. though D. until 【答案】C 【解析】考查让步状语从句，“尽管”。 ( )38.-After the doctor _ and found nothing wrong, Clara ran directly back to the baseball court. A. examine B. examined C. has examined D. is examining 【答案】B 【解析】检查的动作发生在过去。 ( )39.-Hello, could I sp

28、eak to Linda? -Sorry, she is having a meeting. Please call_. A. sooner B. earlier C. louder D. later 【答案】D 【解析】前文中的正在开会，告诉后文要稍后再打电话。 ( )40.-Linda was so_ that she almost fell asleep at the dinner table. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. tired 【答案】D 【解析】后文说在餐桌旁睡着了。 ( )41.-How about taking a taxi to

29、 the Science Museum? -Thats too expensive. I cant_ it. Lets take the underground instead. A. choose B. afford C. consider D. take 【答案】B 【解析】太贵了，承担不起。 ( )42.-Mom, I want to play computer games now. -Sorry, you cant_ you have finished your homework. A. when B. if C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】考查“直到才”和

30、非延续性动词 “finish”联接使用。 ( )43.-You mustnt ell others about it. It is the _ between you and me. A. advice B. belief C. education D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】前文的不能告诉，与后文的“秘密”一致。 ( )44.-If we often _ what our teachers taught after class, we can understand and remember the knowledge well. A. raise B. bring C. revi

31、ew D. support 【答案】C 【解析】由后面的“很好地理解和赢得知识”知道前文的是“复习”。 ( )45.-Jimmy doesnt like to argue with others. When he disagrees with someone, he often keeps_. A. cruel B. silent C. awful D. sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】前文的不喜欢争论，后文的不同意他人，保持“沉默”。 . 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中

32、选出一个最佳选项。 A Last summer I failed in my business, which made me a poor man. My family had to 46 the big house in the city and moved into a house in the countryside. We spent a lot of time and energy 47 the dirty yard called rock garden. When I reached the end of the rock garden and found a little 48

33、that I couldnt know, I know I didnt plant it and my daughter Denise said that she didnt either. We decided to let it continue growing 49 we could find out what it was. Weeks passed and as I walked back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to look after it carefully. As I pu

34、lled rocks, I noticed something 50 . the Sunflower had not started where I saw. It had 51 begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. Suddenly, I realized if a little Sunflower didnt let a big 52 stand I its way of developing, I have the ability of doing the same thing, to

35、o. First of all, we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 53 our goals. Stand tall like the Sunflower and be 54 of yourself and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a 55 to go to reach your goals. ( )46.A. sell B. build C. buy D. throw ( )47.A. punishing B

36、. cleaning C. promising D. cheating ( )48.A. animal B. bird C. flu D. plant ( )49.A. because B. until C. although D. but ( )50.A. scary B. popular C. unusual D. available ( )51.A. actually B. finally C. suddenly D. luckily ( )52.A. tree B. river C. mountain D. rock ( )53.A. performing B. sweeping C.

37、 achieving D. introducing ( )54.A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. full ( )55.A. street B. way C. memory D. neighbor 【答案及解析】 46.A.前文的“生意失败成了穷人”，后文的是要“卖”房子相合。 47.B.后文的“肮脏庭子”，知道要清扫。 48.D.后文知道是一株植物。 49.B.因为不知道该植物的名字，他们让它生长直到弄清它是什么植物。 50.C.后文知道，向日葵不是从它生长的位置开始的，所以“不寻常”。 51.A.作者弄清了它的的来源，“实际上”是从大岩石下开始的。 52.D.前

38、文已经知道是“大岩石”。 53.C.有能力“实现”目标。 54.A.像向日葵一样站立，以自我为“骄傲”。 55.B.发现成功的方法。 B My mother has two full-time jobs. She always thinks of herself as a happy person and a good worker. But last month, she told us that she felt 56 . The long bus ride to work, the jobs, the chores, and trying to spend enough time wit

39、h my brother and me 57 her mad. She had to get up really early in the morning to get us ready for school, and then it 58 her a long time to get to work. Her office was short of workers and she had a lot of customers to meet , so she often 59 longer. All these things influenced her feelings. And she

40、even felt the color of her sky was 60 . when she got home, she was so tired that she felt like doing 61 ! It also made my brother and me feel very unhappy. We needed her 62 and love. Luckily, Mom decide to 63 her stress before it beat her. Moms goal was to relax and stay with us happily. Now she goe

41、s back home as 64 as possible. In the evening, Mom takes my brother and me to the park. These small changes have made a big 65 to our life! It also gets us into joy. ( )56.A. satisfied B. unhappy C. relaxed D. excited ( )57.A. reflected B. directed C. prevented D. drove ( )58.A. took B. spend C. cos

42、t D. paid ( )59.A. danced B. walked C. worked D. slept ( )60.A. yellow B. green C. grey D. blue ( )61.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something ( )62.A. care B. agreement C. clothes D. friends ( )63.A. deal with B. leave out C. take off D. call in ( )64.A. busily B. early C. hard D. late ( )

43、65.A. noise B. decision C. mistake D. difference 【答案及解析】 56.B.从第二自然段可知，她不高兴。 57.D.一系列的辛苦的事“驱使”她发狂。 58.A. “it takes 某人/时间做某事”结构。 59.C.前文知道人手少，她要工作更长时间。 60.C.前文明确讲了母亲不高兴的原因，天空都是“灰色的”。 61.B.累得不想做任何事。 62.A.小孩需要母亲的“关爱”。 63.A.母亲处理她的压力问题。 64.B.要陪孩子，母亲回家就得“早”。 65.D.母亲的改变让孩子发生了很大的“变化”。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两大题

44、，共两大题， 满分满分 45 分分) .补全对话补全对话(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，分， 满分满分 5 分分) 根据对话内容， 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多 余选项。 A: What do you think life will be in the future? B: 66 A: Where will you live? B: 67 A: Interesting, so how will you get there? B: By spaceship. 68 A: Will life be interesting there? B: Of co

45、urse. There will be many fun activities among planets. A: 69 B: Of course there will be. I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free. A: 70 B: I agree. People will have a happy life there. A. I think I will live in space. B. What will you do there? C. I th

46、ink life will be better. D. In the future, every family will have a spaceship. E. Will you have a good time there? F. Maybe everyone will enjoy this life there. G. Will there be banks, schools and shops? 【答案及解析】 66. C.上文问未来的生活怎么样？回答是更好。 67.A.回答上文问的将住在哪里。 68.D.乘飞船，并说明乘飞船的原因，是每个家庭都。 69. G.从下文知道，问的是是否有

47、超市等。 70.F.根据最后一句，人们在那儿将要过得幸福。 .阅读理解阅读理解(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Name: Nicky Price: 210 For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes. Its the most popular robot of the year 2020. Name: Cow Price: 195 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his