2019版高三英语一轮复习 课时提能练16 Module 4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 4 Great Scientists (限时： 35 分钟 ) (对应学生用书第 339 页 ) . 阅读理解 (2017 甘肃诊断 )The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists，the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday.The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided， with one half awarded to David J Thoules

2、s， the other half to F Duncan M Haldane and J Michael Kosterlitz“ for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(拓扑相变和拓扑相物质 ) ” Haldane said he was“ very surprised”at the news ， adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously u

3、nnoticed by many， and that they revealed“ more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing. The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona， and will be split properly between the three winners. The winners are given a sum of money

4、 when they receive their prizes， in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation(基金会 )can award each year.The purse has increased since the 1980s， when the prize money was 880， 000 SEK per prize.In 2009，the monetary a

5、ward was 10 million SEK.In June 2012， it was lowered to 8 million SEK. If there are two winners of a particular prize， the award money is divided equally between the winners.If there are three， the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally， or award onehalf to one winner and onequart

6、er to each of the others.It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific，cultural， or charitable causes. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了 2016 年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识 ，包括奖金的金额、来源和分配。 1 How much prize money does Thouless get? A 8 million Swedish krona. B 6 million Swedish krona. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C 4 mil

7、lion Swedish krona. D 2 million Swedish krona. C 考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句 “The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided， with one half awarded to David J Thouless.” 及第三段 “The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona.” 可知 ， 2016 年的奖金是 800 万瑞典克朗 ， 而索利斯获得了一半的奖金。 故选 C 项。 2 According to the passage， Haldane t

8、hought that his work A was far from ending B was based on many previous studies C had perfectly been completed D had surprised the whole world A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句 “He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.” 可知 ， 霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行 ， 即远远没有结束。故选 A 项。 3 The amount of prize money A

9、 has been ever increasing since the 1980s B has been ever decreasing since the 1980s C remains 880， 000 SEK each year after 2012 D differs according to the Nobel Foundations affordability D 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段可知 ， 诺贝尔奖的奖金金额 并不是固定的 ， 而是根据每年诺贝尔基金会所能奖励的金额而决定。故选 D 项。 4 What does the last paragraph talk about

10、? A The purpose of the award money. B The number of winners per prize. C How the winners are selected. D How the award money is dealt with. D 考查主旨大意。最后一段讲了诺贝尔奖奖金的分配及获奖人如何利用 这些奖金。 故选 D 项。 .阅读七选五 (2017 南昌十校二模 )Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 1 Then you will no

11、t need to purchase expensive cleaning 【 精品教育资源文库 】 products. Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the s

12、tains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet! Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels.You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦 )them with the skins.The pee

13、ls can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second. Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards， remove the leftover

14、with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. 5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的 )？ Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar a

15、nd half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny. A Wait a minute! B Make your own glass cleaner. C Follow the steps given below. D Of course your answer is“ yes” E T

16、hey leave no marks or scratches. F Instead of drinking it， use it to clean the toilet bowl. G They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。想生活 在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品 ， 只需要一些 小妙招。 1 C 根据空前的 “Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it sh

17、ine brightly？ ” 和空后的 “Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.” 以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知 ， C 项 “ 跟着以下步骤做 ” 能起到承上启下的作用。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2 F 本段 讲的是用可乐清理厕所 ， 故 F 项 “ 你可以不喝可乐 ， 而是用之清洁马桶 ”符合语境。 3 A 根据下文中的 “Do not throw away those orange peels” 可知 ， 吃了橘子后 ，稍待片刻 ， 不要扔掉橘子皮 ， 你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选 A。 4

18、E 根据上文中的 “Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task” 可知香蕉皮富含油脂 ， 材质也非常适合擦拭皮质 ， 使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选 E。 5 B 根据下文中的 “you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic( 无毒的 ).”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny” 可知 ， 本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清

19、洁剂 ， 故 B 项符合语境。 .语法填空 (2017 银川检测 )World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year.It 1. (start)by the LitWorld website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books.The website asks everyone 2. (celebrate)the day by taki

20、ng a book， finding an audience， and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3. (belong)to all people. The website asks 4. (visit)to join in the movement to reduce 5. number of illiterate(不识字的 )people in the world.It is 6. (absolute)necessary to

21、help those who cannot read.The website says，“ Its time to start by reading aloud to 7. might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it， share a story with someone who would treasure it， and listen patiently 8. someone elses story as they share with you.”The United Nations says ，“ Literacy

22、involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals， to develop their knowledge， 9. to participate fully in society.”In that way ， World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10. (different) 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 World Read Aloud Day(世界朗读日 )。 1 was started 考查动词的时态和语态。 World Read Aloud Day 在 2010年由 LitWorld网站发起。根据语境可知 ， 此处需要用 start 的被动形式 ， 又因时间状语是 “in 2010” ，故用一般过去时。 2 to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到听众、大声朗读的方式来庆祝这个活动。 ask sb.to do sth.意为 “ 要求某人做某事 ” 。 【 精品教育资源