Units 5-8 教材知识梳理（ppt课件） 2022年中考一轮复习七年级上册冀教版英语.pptx

1、1.policeman(n.)(男男)警察警察_(pl.)2.dictionary(n.)字典；词典字典；词典_(pl.)3.poem(n.)诗；诗歌诗；诗歌_(n.)诗人诗人_写诗写诗4.luck(n.)幸运；运气幸运；运气_(adj.)幸运的；侥幸的幸运的；侥幸的_(adv.)幸运地幸运地 _祝你好运！祝你好运！5.noise(n.)响声；噪音响声；噪音_(adj.)喧闹的；吵闹的喧闹的；吵闹的6.history(n.)历史历史(课程课程)_(adj.)(有关有关)历史的历史的7.hero(n.)英雄英雄_(pl.)8.leaf(n.)叶子叶子_(pl.)noisyluckilyGood

2、luck！luckyhistoricalheroes课本词汇自测课本词汇自测policemendictionariespoetwrite a poemleaves9.Africa 非洲非洲(地名地名)_(adj.)非洲非洲(人人)的的10.ride(v.)骑；乘坐骑；乘坐 _(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)*_骑自行车骑自行车11.follow(v.)跟随；明白跟随；明白_(adj.)(时间上时间上)接着的；下述的；接下来的接着的；下述的；接下来的12.count(v.)数数_(adj.)(指名词指名词)可数的可数的_(adj.)(指名词指名词)不可数的不可数的13.miss(v.)想念

3、；错过想念；错过_(adj.)缺少的；丢失的缺少的；丢失的*_错过做某事的机会错过做某事的机会roderiddenride a bike/bikesfollowingAfrican课本词汇自测课本词汇自测countableuncountablemissingmiss the chance to do sth.14.feed(v.)喂；喂养喂；喂养_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)*_以以为食为食15.learn(v.)学；学习学；学习_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)*_向向学习学习16.invite(v.)邀请邀请 _(n.)邀请；请柬邀请；请柬*_邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事17.qu

4、iet(adj.)安静的；平静的安静的；平静的_(adv.)安静地安静地；平静地；平静地*_保持安静保持安静18.lonely(adj.)孤独的孤独的_(n.)孤独孤独_独自独自learned/learntlearn from.invitationinvite sb.to do sth.课本词汇自测课本词汇自测fedfeed on.quietlykeep quietlonelinessalone19.drive(v.)驾驶；用车送驾驶；用车送_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(n.)驾驶员；司机驾驶员；司机20.dream(v.)做梦做梦_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)(n.)梦；

5、梦想梦；梦想_实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想21.magic(n.)魔法魔法_(adj.)有魔力的有魔力的_(n.)魔法师魔法师22.fight(v.&n.)与与搏斗；打架搏斗；打架_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)*_和和打架打架_为为而战而战_与与斗争斗争课本词汇自测课本词汇自测drovedrivendriverdreamed/dreamtrealize/achieve ones dreammagicalmagicianfoughtfight withfight for.fight against.23.hope(v.&n.)希望希望_(adj.)满怀希望满怀希望_(adj.)无望的无望的

6、*_希望做某事希望做某事24.east(n.&adv.)东方东方_(adj.)东方的；东部的东方的；东部的25.west(n.&adv.)西方西方_(adj.)西方的；西式的西方的；西式的*_在西方在西方*_西方国家西方国家26.south(n.&adv.)南方南方_(adj.)南部的南部的27.north(n.&adv.)北方北方_(adj.)北方的；北方的；little(adj.)小的小的_(比较级比较级)更少的；更小的更少的；更小的_(最高级最高级)最少的；最小的最少的；最小的_越来越少越来越少hopefulhopelesshope to do sth.easternwesternin

7、the westwestern countrysouthernnorthern课本词汇自测课本词汇自测lessleastless and less1._用警用对讲机交谈用警用对讲机交谈2._走着去上学走着去上学 3._踢足球踢足球4._努力学习努力学习 5._去野餐去野餐6._小心；注意小心；注意7._举行生日聚会举行生日聚会8._摆放餐具摆放餐具 9._下车；下车；10._迷路迷路 11._寻找寻找12._去动物园去动物园13._制造噪音制造噪音14._来吧！来吧！15._得知；获悉得知；获悉talk on the police radioplay footballwalk to schoo

8、lwork hardgo on a picniclook outhave a birthday party课本词汇自测课本词汇自测get offset the tableget lostlook forgo to the zoomake noises Come on！learn about16._找出；发现找出；发现 17._去游泳去游泳18._玩得高兴玩得高兴19._去溜冰去溜冰20._倒计时倒计时 21._看电影看电影22._去爬山去爬山 23._来自来自24._与与亲近亲近 25._准备好做准备好做 26._和和一样一样27._在周末在周末28._在在前面前面29._在在(的的)正面正面

9、30._在去在去的路上的路上 31._紧邻；紧邻；go swimmingfind outhave a good timego skatingcount downwatch a moviego mountain climbingcome/be from课本词汇自测课本词汇自测be close to.the same as.be ready to.on weekendson the front(of.)in front of.on the/ones way to.next to32._当然当然 33._在农场在农场34._骑自行车骑自行车 35._在角落在角落36._祝你好运！祝你好运！37._大

10、优惠；大优惠；38._运动会运动会39._说英语的国家说英语的国家40._许多许多；大量；大量课本词汇自测课本词汇自测of courseon the farmby bikein the cornerGood luck！Sports Daybig saleEnglishspeaking countrieslots of/a lot ofplay的用法的用法重点词汇复习重点词汇复习1.It is exciting to play _ my friends to relax after a long days study!A.about B.with C.at D.for2.Everyone sho

11、uld play an important part_ protecting the environment.A.in B.to C.on D.about3.We will act out some new _(play)in the next class,which can make students become more interested in learning!4.play,dont,fire,with,friends,your,with(连词成句连词成句)_BAplaysDont play with fire with your friends.考点训练考点训练辨析辨析voice

12、,noise与与sound重点重点词汇词汇复习复习多指人说话声、多指人说话声、歌声、鸟的叫声，歌声、鸟的叫声，in a low/loud voice。泛指人可以听到的自然中的任何声音泛指人可以听到的自然中的任何声音,作不可数名词。作不可数名词。Light travels much faster than sound.多指不悦耳的吵多指不悦耳的吵闹声，如嘈杂声、闹声，如嘈杂声、噪音等。既可作噪音等。既可作可数名词，又可可数名词，又可作不可数名词。作不可数名词。make a noise/make noises1.My neighbors often make so much _ at night

13、that I cant focus on my study.A.voice B.noise C.song D.sound2.The _ of the music was dying down and finally we couldnt hear any.A.sound B.hearing C.speech D.noise3.Miss Li always spoke to us in a friendly _.We all like her.A.talkB.noise C.voice D.sound BAC考点练习考点练习词汇词汇含义含义相关词组相关词组lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的孤独的

14、；寂寞的be/feel lonely 感到孤独感到孤独/寂寞寂寞adj.荒凉的；偏僻的荒凉的；偏僻的a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿一座荒凉的岛屿aloneadj.单独的；独自的单独的；独自的be alone 一个人待着一个人待着adv.单独地；独自地单独地；独自地live alone 独居独居all alone 独立地；独自地独立地；独自地重点词汇复习重点词汇复习 lonely 与与 alone 的辨析的辨析A boy is flying a kite alone in the park,but he doesnt feel lonely.心灵上心灵上的感觉的感觉状态状态1.I

15、know Old Joe lives _.We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then he wont feel _.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.lonely,alone D.alone,lonely2.My sister likes staying at home _(独自的独自的)instead of going out with friends.3.The only child may be shy because of growing up alone.(英译汉英译汉)_4.I,to,just

16、,alone,want,be(连词成句连词成句)_.Dalone考点练习考点练习独生子女可能会害羞独生子女可能会害羞因为因为他们他们是是独自长大独自长大的的。I just want to be alone辨析辨析tell,speak,talk与与say词汇词汇用法用法tell侧重侧重“告诉告诉”。tell sb.(about)sth.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事speak作不及物动词，强调说话的能力、方式和对象，作不及物动词，强调说话的能力、方式和对象，不不强调内容强调内容。speak to sb.跟某人讲话；作及物动词时，跟某人讲话；作及物动词时，后面加某种语言。后面加某种语言。talk侧重侧重

17、“谈话；交谈谈话；交谈”。talk to/with sb.表示表示“与某与某人交谈人交谈”；talk about sb./sth.表示表示“谈论某人谈论某人/某事某事”say强调强调“说的内容说的内容”。say.to sb.对某人说对某人说；say that.说说重点词汇复习重点词汇复习用用say,speak,talk与与tell的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。When we want to _ others what we think,we can do it with the help of words.We can also do it in many other ways.Someti

18、mes we move our heads up and down when we want to _“yes”，and we shake our heads when we want to say“no”.Some people cant hear or _.They have to _ to others with the help of gestures.People from other countries often have to do these if they dont know the local language.tellsayspeakspeak/talk考点练习考点练习

19、1.When I passed the teachers office,I heard our teachers talking _ the coming sports meeting.2.Its really necessary to say sorry _ your friends if its your fault.3.She is talking _ Lucy in English.4.Did you tell her the news?=_?5.吴老师将在班会上发言吴老师将在班会上发言._.abouttowithDid you tell the news to her?Mr.Wu i

20、s going to speak at our class meeting.考点练习考点练习重点重点词汇词汇复习复习辨析辨析 look for,find和和 find out look for 表示表示“寻找寻找”的过程和动作。的过程和动作。What are you looking for?find是个及物动词是个及物动词,表示找到表示找到,主要强调主要强调“寻寻找找”的结果的结果,而不表示而不表示“寻找寻找”的过程的过程I have found my watch.find out是个短语动词，表示是个短语动词，表示“搞清楚搞清楚”、“弄弄明白明白”的意思，而且是经过研究、计算、探询的意思，而

21、且是经过研究、计算、探询等获知，得知。等获知，得知。Please find out when the train starts.用用find,find out,look for 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.He was stealing money from the company for years before they _ him _2.They _ him a place to live in3.Did you _ what you were _?4.I_ it difficult to learn English well.5.The window is broken.Try

22、 to _who broke it.A.find out B.find C.look out D.look forfound outfound find looking for重点词汇复习重点词汇复习find C 辨析辨析get on,get off 与与get into,get out of重点词汇复习重点词汇复习When I _the bus,I saw my teacher sitting there.We _the taxi at Yanan Road and came back home.Never _while the bus is moving.Ann saw Mr Smith

23、_a car and leave quickly just now.got ongot out ofget offget into重点句型复习重点句型复习1.lets 表示表示“让让”，在其后加上，在其后加上“人人”及及“所做的所做的事事”，表示，表示让某人做某事让某人做某事”。英语口语中以。英语口语中以Lets.开头开头的句子很常见，还有的句子很常见，还有Lets play./Lets ask./Lets play computer games.等句子。等句子。另外。另外。let后面的后面的us还可换用其他人称。还可换用其他人称。例如例如:Let me get it 让我让我(去去)拿拿(它

24、它)。(我去拿。我去拿。)Please let your little brother play请让你的小弟弟玩玩。请让你的小弟弟玩玩。Lets.句型句型Let,to,go,post office,us,the（连词成句）（连词成句）_.Let us go to the post office.重点语法复习重点语法复习方位介词用法方位介词用法1.There are all kinds of shops _(在在.对面对面)the street.2.He was sitting _（在（在中）中）a group of children,telling them a story.3.My hous

25、e is b_ two tall buildings and I cannot get the sun.4.Look!Some girls are dancing u_ the tree.5.The bank is n to our school.You can find it easily.6.Outside the house,its very cold but its very warm i_the house.考点考点训练训练across(from)amongbetweenundernextinon,above和和 over,under和和 below 的用法的用法：重点重点语法语法复

26、习复习The bird is flying _ my head.There is a bridge _ the river.He put his watch _ the desk.There is a cat lying _ the tree.Please write your name _ the line.aboveoveronunderbelow重点重点语法语法复习复习1.I am riding a bike _ the bus.The driver is driving happily _ the bus.2.There is a little garden _ the house.T

27、here is a blackboard _ the classroom.in front ofin the front ofbehindat the back ofalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never 这这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。下图用百分比表示频动词、助动词或情态动词之后。下图用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：度副词的频率大小：重点语法复习重点语法复习频度副词的用法频度副词的用法1.Seeing the new chang

28、es in her hometown,Sandy could _ believe her eyes.A.hardly B.usually C.often D.always2._ you have to stop thinking too much and just go where your heart takes you to.A.Often B.Seldom C.Sometimes D.Usually3.He worked very _ because he wanted to offer his family the best things.A.often B.hard C.never

29、D.hardly4.Chinese Knots are _ made of red and yellow ropes,which are used to express good wishes.A.hardly B.usually C.never D.seldom5.People there _ use umbrellas in the sun,because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.A.often B.always C.usually D.seldomAC考点考点训练训练BBD(1)询问交通方式的常用句型：询问交通方式的常用句型：How do

30、/doessb.go/get(to).？(2)其常用回答有：其常用回答有：重点话题复习重点话题复习1.Youd better not _ your car to work,because it is at the rush hour now.A.take B.ride C.drive D.travel2.During this summer holiday,we are going to visit the countryside _ my uncles car.(盲填盲填)3.Its really exciting news that it only takes us several hou

31、rs to travel from Shijiazhuang to Xian _ highspeed railway.(盲填盲填)4.If more people choose to go to work _ foot,I believe the air in our city will be much fresher.(盲填盲填)5.usually,how,school,you,to,do,go(连词成句连词成句)_Cin考点练习考点练习byonHow do you usually go to school？中考题型专练中考题型专练1.My grandpa works at a train

32、station.His office is a little bit far _ our home.So he always _(drive)his car to work.It usually takes him thirty _(minute)to get there.He always _(get)up at seven and he is never late _ his work.I think I should learn from him to be on time every day.Last Friday night,I _(join)an English corner.2.

33、As a _(new),I didnt know how to communicate with others at the beginning.I _(feel)so nervous that I hardly said a word in English._(lucky),someone noticed me and came to me.He said“Take it easy and just express your ideas.Only in this way can you improve your _(speak)English”.fromdrivesgetsforminute

34、s词语运用词语运用joinednewerfeltLuckilyspokenIn Australia,different people have different ways to enjoy themselves.They also have their own ideas about (1)to pass the time.(2)children,about 80%，work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams.After school,they dont want to stay at home reading bo

35、oks any more.(3)，they put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people (4)early in the morning.Then they go to the park to (5)It helps them know what is happening around the world.In the evening,they would prefer to stay at home (6)rather than do anything else.Young people enjoy having

36、 a (7)trip on weekends.They go to the mountains to have a picnic or go to the (8)to camp.They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside.Then on (9)evening,they start their way back home.(10)seems to be in a hurry,although a busy week is waiting for them again.中考题型练习中考题型练习-完形填空完形填空1.A

37、.what B.howC.whenD.why2.A.SomeB.MostC.All D.No3.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.InsteadD.Or4.A.get upB.come up C.stay upD.set up根据上句In Australia,different people have different ways to enjoy themselves.可知，此处应说他们对于如何消磨时间也有自己的做法。故选B。根据下文件的about 80%可知大部分学生。故选B。根据they put aside their school bags and go out to play.可

38、知，而是把书包扔在一边出去玩。故选C。根据下文Then they go to the park to (5)可知，此处指老年人早上起得早。故选A。5.A.read newspapers B.do housework C.enjoy themselves D.have breakfast6.A.climbing hillsB.watching TV C.going shoppingD.going hiking7.A.boringB.badC.tiringD.relaxing从下文It helps them know what is happening around the world.可知，他们

39、去公园看报。故选A。根据rather than do anything else.可知，他们晚上呆在家里看电视。故选B。根据下文They go to the mountains to have a picnic or go to the (8)to camp.介绍可知，年轻人周末喜欢进行令人轻松的旅行。故选D。8.A.forestB.floorC.flat D.factory9.A.FridayB.SundayC.Tuesday D.Wednesday 10.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody根据句子的前半句They go to the mountains to have a picnic or go to the可知A（森林）为正确答案。故选A。从前一句可知，他们周五开始，在外面呆一到二天，所以只能是在周日的晚上回家了。故选B。根据句子的后半部分although a busy week is waiting for them again.可知：尽管一个繁忙的星期在等待着他们，但是似乎没有人显得很匆忙。故选D。