2023年中考英语一轮复习之被动语态（ppt课件）.pptx

1、2023中考英语一轮复习之被动语态中考英语一轮复习之被动语态主动 被动主动：主语是谓语动作的执行者（发出动作）被动：主语是谓语动作的承受者（接受动作）分析主被动关系（中文版）分析主被动关系（中文版）主主被被被被主主被被1.干活2.鲜花插在牛粪上3.被人唾弃的狗4.他在河边洗澡/擦地板5.衣服脱了分析主被动关系（英文版）分析主被动关系（英文版）1.Chinese people built the Great Wall.2.Every day too much water is wasted in our school.3.Some new computers were invented last

2、 year.4.My mother cleaned the house yesterday.主主被被被被主主分析主被动关系（英文版）分析主被动关系（英文版）5.I influenced my friends easily.6.I am very easily influenced by my friends.7.A new road will be built near my school next year.8.Every year many trees are planted along the streets to make our city more beautiful.主主被被被被被

3、被Part 1 被动的结构他总是吃你家的豆腐。他昨晚吃了你家的豆腐。他今晚吃你家的豆腐。他已经吃过你家的豆腐。他可以吃你家的豆腐。He always eats tofu of your family.He ate tofu of your family last night.He will be eat tofu of your family this evening.He has already eaten tofu of your familyHe can eat tofu of your family.你的豆腐总是被他吃。昨晚你的豆腐被他吃。今晚你的豆腐被他吃。你的豆腐已经被他吃。你的豆

4、腐可以被他吃。Your tofu is always eaten by him.Your tofu was eaten by him last night.Your tofu will be eaten by him this evening.Your tofu has already been eaten by him.Your tofu can be eaten by him.被动语态的基本结构be done am/is/are was/were will be(by.)have/has been modal verbs bebe done随时态变化随时态变化不变不变一般现在时一般现在时一

5、般过去式一般过去式一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时含有情态动词含有情态动词am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill+be doneam/is/are+being donewas/were+being donehave/has+been donecan/may/must/should+be done记忆方法记忆方法列竖式，错位相加列竖式，错位相加do+be doneam/is/are donedid+be donewas/were donewill do+be donewill be doneam/is/are doing+b

6、e doneam/is/are being donewas/were doing+be donewas/were being donehave done+be donehave/has been donecan do+be donecan be done看选项，识被动看选项，识被动1.A.asks B.is asking C.asked D.was asked2.A.were finding B.were found C.find D.found3.A.will do B.will be done C.did D.was done4.A.will allow B.will be allowed

7、 C.allowed D.was allowed5.A.are seen B.were seen C.is seen D.was seen看选项，识被动看选项，识被动6.A.was moved B.were moved C.is moved D.are moved7.A.call B.called C.were called D.are called8.A.is waste B.wastes C.was wasted D.is wasted9.A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added10.A.will record B.will be recorded C.r

8、ecords D.is recordedPart 2 主动变被动We use computers every day.every day.Computers are used by us找动词，定be done宾主变，be done中间站主前by(主格变宾格)，其余抄后面将下列主动句变成被动句1.We plant hundreds of trees every year.2.Many people speak English.Hundreds of trees are planted by us every year.English is spoken by many people.将下列主动

9、句变成被动句3.My mother cleaned the living room.4.The villagers built a new bridge last year.A new bridge are built by the villagers last year.The living room is cleaned by my mother.将下列主动句变成被动句5.They will open a new college in 2020.6.You should hand in the homework at once.A new college will be opened by

10、 them in 2020.The homework should be handed in by you at once.句型转换句型转换1.Confucius still influence people around the world.(改为被动语态)People around the world _ still _ by Confucius.2.The parents often influence their children.(改为被动语态)The children _ often _ by their parents.areinfluencedareinfluenced句型转换

11、句型转换3.Mary invites her friends to her birthday party.(改为被动语态)Marys friends_ _ to her birthday party.4.I compared my homework with Linglings.(改为被动语态)My homework _ _ with Linglings.areinvitedwascompared句型转换句型转换5.I was wanted to study medicine.(用my parents做主语，改为主动语态)My parents _ _ _ study medicine.6.Pe

12、ople used letters to communicate in the past.(改为被动语态)Letters _ _ _ communicate in the past.metowantedtousedwerePart 3 分层训练分层 1.0单项选择语法完形一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Dr.Bethune _ still _ in both China and Canada today.A.is;remembered B.is;rememberingC.will;remember D.has;remembered2.Kids have to take many after-sch

13、ool classes.They _ hard to study for good grades.A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushedAB一、单项选择一、单项选择3.Simon,do you know who invented the kite?Sure!It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented4.We Chinese _ by the touching documentary Amazing

14、China.A.encourage B.encouragesC.are encouraged D.are encouragingCC一、单项选择一、单项选择5.The 2023 Winter Olympic Games _ in China.Im sure it will be a great success.A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held6.A new international airport _ in the city next year.A.completes B.is completedC.will complete D.w

15、ill be completedDD一、单项选择一、单项选择7.Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge _ over the river.A.should be builtB.should build C.will build D.has built8.Children should _ to be honest from a young age.A.educate B.be educated C.punishD.be punishedAB被动三步走Step 1一判主被动Step 2二看时态Ste

16、p 3三定be型语法完形中的“被动”A.put B.is putC.was put D.were putA.are divided B.were dividedC.are dividing D.dividedA.make B.are made C.made D.were madeA.fill B.is filledC.filled D.were filledA.hear B.heard C.are heard D.were heardA.put B.is putC.was put D.were putA.are divided B.were dividedC.are dividing D.di

17、videdA.make B.are made C.made D.were madeA.fill B.is filledC.filled D.were filledA.hear B.heard C.are heard D.were heard有be done，考被动语态披着“语态外衣”的时态题考点汇集考频主动被动一般现在时轮考点一般过去时高频考点一般将来时现在完成时情态动词am/is/are;do/doesam/is/are donewas/were donewill do/be going to dowas/were;did情态动词+V原will be donehave/has been do

18、ne冷考点冷考点冷考点have/has doneModal verbs+be done二、语法完形单句训练 Later,many people _ by this story.But Amy thought it was nothing.A.was moved B.were movedC.is moved D.are movedB二、语法完形单句训练I was very happy that I _ to read there.A.will allow B.will be allowedC.allowed D.was allowedD二、语法完形单句训练Sam smiled.But Paul

19、_ to stand aside immediately.A.asks B.is askingC.asked D.was askedD二、语法完形单句训练Later,he _ to a special school.The young boy soon rose to the top of his class.A.send B.is sentC.sent D.was sentD二、语法完形单句训练Any top can _,for there is no giants in the world but the one who stands higher.A.reach B.reachesC.i

20、s reached D.be reachedD分层 2.0用所给词的适当形式填空短文填空一、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.People are very easily _(influence)by their friends.2.Young Olympic players _(train)by their coaches.3.Our team lost!We _(beat)by the other team.4.The basketball player _(advise)by his coach to train every day.5.Your bike can be _

21、(fix)by the worker.6.Paper-making _(invent)by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代).influencedare trainedwere beatenis advisedfixedwas invented一、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空7.Thomas Edison _(know)all over the world.8.Mr Li _(choose)to work for the new computer company.9.The information _(use)to make

22、training methods better.10.Everyone in our class _(encourage)to take part in the English Speech Contest.11.The school music festival _(hold)next Monday.12.Now all Chinese couples _(allow)to have two children.will be heldwas encouragedis usedis chosenis knownare allowed一、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空13.Brit

23、ish physicist Stephen Hawking,who _(praise)as the“smartest man alive”,passed away in England on March 14,2018.14.My plants _(give)just a little bit of water,so their roots had to grow deeper to get more water.15.Thanks to her help,the patient _(take)to another hospital right away and his life was sa

24、ved.was takenwere givenwas praised短文填空中的“被动”二、短文填空单句训练1.Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was _(save).2.He practised hard.And I often showed his paintings to the class.He was greatly _(encourage).encouragedsaved二、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 3.In life,the love we give others will find its way b

25、ack to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was _(plant)in.4.Bethany lost over 60%of her blood and was _(take)to hospital.takenplanted二、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 5.He was _(tell)he only had a short time to live.6.The“sons”were also _(teach)how to tie a necktie

26、 by their“dads”.taughttold二、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空7.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is _(cause)by heavy traffic.8.When the paper was_(send)to me,I dreamed of getting the highest mark in the whole grade.sentcaused二、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空9.You need to remember an ol

27、d saying,”Treat others as you want to be _(treat)”.10.Im _(move)by Miss Green.11.I realized it was a small mistake which was _(make)by my mother.madetreatedmoved应用 3.0书面表达句型It is said that据说 (=People say that.)It is said that everyone needs love.2.It is believed that据报道/据认为 (=People believe that.大家相

28、信)It is believed that tourism brings a lot of benefits to tourists as well as the local people.句型3.It is well known that 众所周知(=People know that.)It is known that the environment is getting worse and worse.Its well known that Xian is an old city.4.It is hoped that希望 (=People hope that.)It is hoped th

29、at everyone should follow the traffic rules.It is hoped that we should take action to protect the earth.Part 4 难点攻克难点一：双宾的被动We gave the foreign friends a warm welcome yesterday.The teacher usually gives the students a lot of ideas.A warm welcome was given to the foreign friends yesterday.The students are usually given a lot of ideas by the teacher.难点二：“三使四感”的被动The teacher made the children clean the classroom.(改为被动语态)The children _ _ _ clean the classroom.madetowere难点三：主动形式表被动含义You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator,now it _(smell)sour.smellsThank you