2023年人教版中考英语复习感叹句陈述句祈使句疑问句用法 （ppt课件）.pptx

1、Grammar否定句be型情态型do型CD is a pretty girl.CD can fly in the sky.CD eats LT every day.CD is not a pretty girl.CD cant be a famous star.CD doesnt eat LT every day.有be有情加not,无be无情请求助！向谁求助？助动词句型转化否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句62.The girl takes photos every day.（改为否定句）The girl _ photos every day.1.I have English class on We

2、dnesday.（改为否定句）I _ English class on Wednesday.1.你是学生吗？2.你会飞吗？3.你喜欢吃吗？4.你觉得刘亦菲美还是我美？一般疑问句的含义就是用或来回答的句子形 式1.你是学生吗？2.你会飞吗？3.你喜欢吃么？1.Are you a student?2.Can you fly?3.Do you like eating?形 式1.Are you a student?2.Can you fly?3.Do you like eating?系动词系动词be情态动词情态动词助动词助动词+主语+其他成分一般疑问句形式系动词系动词be情态动词情态动词助动词助动词主

3、语+其他成分am play isdoesdocan may must like are答 语请回答：1.你是学生吗？Are you a student?2.你会飞吗？Can you fly?3.你喜欢吃吗？Do you like eating?Be 动词情态动词实义动词Yes,I am.No,I am not.Yes,I can.No,I cant.Yes,I do.No,I dont.肯定：Yes,+主语+提问动词否定：No,+主语+提问动词+not句型转化否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句 She is a doctor.Is she a doctor?I can fly.Can you fly?

4、举例Candy is beautiful.step 1找找isstep 2.提提答案答案Is Candy beatiful?She can be a teacher.step 1.找到了找到了canstep 2.提提答案答案Can she be a teacher?优先级：情态动词 be动词 实义动词step 1.找step 2.提 step 3.问号练习I like Candy.step 1.找到了找到了likestep 2.提前助动词提前助动词do答案答案Do you like Candy?He likes apples.step 1.找到了找到了likestep 2.提前助动词提前助动词

5、does答案答案Does he like apples?注意第三人称注意第三人称 I am doing my homework.Are you doing your homework?I usually go to school at 7.陈述句变一般疑问句优先级：情态动词 be动词 实义动词step 1.找动词step 2.提句首（我变你)（实义动词变助动词，实义动词保持原型）step 3.加问号练习1.His father is an English teacher.2.These cats are crying.3.They can swim.4.I like to read Engli

6、sh.5.I go to school on foot.6.He likes English其他答语除了除了yes或或no，其他回答：，其他回答：-Is he Tom?-I think so.-May I sit here?-Sure./Certainly.-Does he like soccer?-Sorry I dont know.课程解读含 义 你的衣服是什么颜色？What color is your clothes?你的名字是什么？Whats your name?补充考点一：特殊疑问词（1）疑问词意思When时间Who人物Whose所属Where地点Which选择why原因补充考点一：

7、特殊疑问词（2）疑问词意思What事物What time时间What about/How about提议What day星期几What date日期补充考点一：特殊疑问词（3）疑问词意思How 方式How old年纪How long时间How big面积How many数量(可数)How much数量（不可数）How far距离How fast速度How often频率How soon期限_ is the soccer game?Its in August.A.When B.WhereC.How D.What_?Oh,its under the table.A.Where is your ba

8、seball B.Whats on the tableC.Is your basketball on the table D.Do you have a basketball_ does your father go to the fitness center?He exercises there twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far how long 物体时间长度how far 距离长度how soon 多久之后how often 多久频率 两点之间用how far一个物体用how longhow long PK how

9、far 大招：数物体个数！1._ is it from the park to the supermarket?Its about five minutes walk.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 两点之间用how far一个物体用how long句型转化否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句38She is their teacher.He lives in Beijing.Who is their teacher?Where does he live?特殊疑问句对主语提问对非主语提问CD fights with others every day

10、.Who fights with others every day?CD fights with others every day.What does CD do every day?CD fights with others every day.How often does CD fight with others?对主语提问，疑问词+照抄。对非主语提问，疑问词+一般疑问句。401.He often has supper at home.Where does he often have supper?2.He watches TV twice a week.How often does he

11、 watch TV?语法01祈使句GrammarLead-inDont play your toy!Finish your homework now!Lets play together after that.GrammarLead-inDont play your toy!Finish your homework now!Lets play together after that.一.定义：表示建议、命令、禁止、请求等语气的句子。GrammarPresentation 二、祈使句肯定形式1）do型型Read your book.Listen carefully!Take your umbre

12、lla.GrammarPresentationBe careful!Be quiet!Be fast!2）be型型 二、祈使句肯定形式1）do型型GrammarPresentation2）be型型 二、祈使句肯定形式1）do型型3）let型型Lets sing a song.Let us have a try.Let me help you.letslet us包括听话人不包括听话人例1：_ me a post card when you get to Australia.Dont forget it!A.To sendB.SendsC.SendingD.SendGrammarPresenta

13、tionDont be late again.Dont drive so fast.1）dont型型Dont let him go.二、祈使句否定形式后面可加do/be/letGrammarPresentation1）dont型型 二、祈使句否定形式2）lets+not+doLets not swim here.Lets not take the car.Lets not go outside.GrammarPresentation1）dont型型 二、祈使句否定形式2）lets+not+do3）no+n.型型/doingNo photos.No smoking.No parking.No s

14、pitting.No littering.2.Please _ outside.Listen to me now.A.look B.looks C.dont look D.not lookGrammar课中互动课中互动GrammarPresentation 三、祈使句的两个句式Finish your homework,and you can go to play.1）表顺承：祈使句，and（这样）+句子 Finish your homework,or the teacher will be angry.2)表转折：祈使句，or（否则）+句子 否则4.-Get up earlier,_ youl

15、l be late for school.-OK,I will.A.andB.orC.soD.butGrammar课中互动课中互动5.Work hard,_ youll catch up with others.A.andB.butC.orD.forGrammar课中互动课中互动GrammarSum-up祈使句肯定句型否定句型特殊句型定义表顺承表转折语法01感叹句 GrammarLeading inCD is a pretty girl.Tim is handsome.What a pretty girl she is!How handsome he is!感叹句一、定义：用来表示赞美、惊叹、

16、喜悦等感情的句子。二、：GrammarPresentationHow 引导的感叹句How happy he is!How happily he is eating!Tim is happy.Tim is eating happily.1.How+adj.+主语+谓语！2.How+adv.+主语+谓语！注意：How good a teacher he is!How time flies!3.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+动词!4.How+主语+动词!GrammarPresentationHow 引导的感叹句 GrammarPresentation二、构成：What 引导的感叹句W

17、hat a beautiful girl she is!1.What+a/an+adj.+n.单+主+谓语！She is a beautiful girl.CD is an interesting girl.What an interesting girl she is!GrammarPresentation二、构成：What 引导的感叹句What _ they are!1.What+a/an+adj.+n.单+主+谓语！2.What+adj.+n.复+主+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is!beautiful girls GrammarPresentationWh

18、at 引导的感叹句What good news it is!1.What+a/an+adj.+n.单+主+谓语！2.What+adj.+n.复+主+谓语！3.What+adj.+n.不可数+主+谓语！What beautiful girls they are!What a beautiful girl she is!遮罩法感叹句What 引导How 引导感叹句大招：找形容词Grammar形后是名单，what a 或 an形后不可复，what 来充数形后乱糟糟，就把how来挑语法1._ fine weather it is today!A.What aB.What C.HowD.How a语法

19、2 一 The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program AlphaGo.一_ surprising news!A.What a B.What C.HowD.How a语法3 _ interesting book The Old and the Sea is!AHowB.How an C.What D.What an语法2.一_ beautiful city!一Yes.Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every ye

20、ar.（2020益阳）A.How B.What C.What a中考链接语法【sum up】感叹句由what引导的感叹句由how引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主+谓）What+形容词+不可数名词（+主+谓）！How+形容词/副词（+主+谓）！How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！How+主+谓！语法01强调句I love him.I love you.I do love you.It is him that I love.GrammarLeading in强调句GrammarPresentation用来强调事实

21、或自己的意愿、情感的句子。强调句I do love you.It is him that I love.I love you.I love him.I.定义GrammarPresentationI do love him.I _ love him.He _ love you.do(does/did)+do(does/did)+动词动词原形原形II.结构 did does 强调句I love you.I loved you.He loves you.GrammarPresentationII.结构 强调其他成分强调其他成分强调句I loved him at the age of 24.It wa

22、s _ that/who loved him at the age of 24.It was _ that/whom I loved at the age of 24.It was _ 24 that I loved him.It is/was It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分 +that(that(who/whomwho/whom)+其他部分其他部分.固定句型照抄强调人I him at the age of 2.【2016重庆】Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time.A.when B.since B.C.for D.thatGrammar中考链接中考链接课程回顾