2023年中考一轮复习语法串讲（ppt课件）-形容词&副词.pptx

1、中考六大必考实词 名词学习目标：掌握五个形容词副词易错点：1.形容词和副词用法2.形容词变副词规则；3.兼有两种形式的副词；4.形容词/副词与enough连用；5.用形容词表示类别或整体 the+adj.；6.形容词和副词三级用法；形容词&副词进门测（15mins）摸底小测摸底小测1.1.基本用法基本用法1.Rainy days make me _.(sad/sadly)2.The fish smells _(bad/badly).3.They are playing basketball _(happy/happily)4.The children are talking _(loud/lo

2、udly)5.This book will be _ in your study.(help)sadbadhappilyloudlyhelpful形容词、副词基本用法形容词系动词+adj.adj.+n.adj.+enough不定代词+adj.副词修饰adj./adj./adv./句子针对练习针对练习11完成讲义练习限时完成讲义练习限时2mins2mins把下列各组词变为副词1.correct _ bright _2.gentle _ possible _ simple_ comfortable _ terrible _3.easy _ happy _ heavy _ angry _ noisy

3、 _4.good _ hard _ fast _ early _ gentlypossiblycorrectlybrightlycomfortablyterriblywelleasilyhappilyheavilyangrilynoisilyhardfastsimplyearly摸底小测摸底小测2 2.副词变化规则副词变化规则把下列各组词变为副词1.true _ wise _2.polite_ late _ early _ wide_3.live _ love _ friend _ man _ mother _Exercisespolitelylatetrulywiselyearlywidel

4、ylivelylovelyfriendlymanlymotherly以以-ly结尾却是形容结尾却是形容词词daily,weekly,monthly等等二、形容词变副词规则1.一般情况，加-ly.2.元音字母+e 结尾,去“e”加-y3.辅音字母+y 结尾，把y变i,再加-ly4.以-ie结尾，去”e”加-y5.-ic结尾，加-ally.basicbasically;scientific scientifically6.-ll结尾，加-y.fullfully.针对练习针对练习22完成讲义练习限时完成讲义练习限时5 5minsmins 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.So far,no _(scie

5、nce)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.2.Hanging out with my friends is almost_(possible)because there are always guards around me.3.It doesnt matter whether you like cities or the country,water or desert.Australia_(certain)offers something for everyone.4.On Jan.3rd 2019,the spac

6、ecraft Change 4 became the first space probe(探测器)in history to_(successful)land on the far side of the moon.5.My host family are very nice.The parents are very_(friend)and kind.scientificimpossiblecertainlysuccessfullyfriendly拓展知识拓展知识 常见形容词后缀常见形容词后缀后缀后缀意思意思常见例子常见例子n./v.+n./v.+ableable可能的suitable;com

7、fortable;enjoyablen.+fuln.+ful 充满的wonderful;beautifuln.+aln.+al关于的personal;natural;seasonal;medicaln.+lesn.+less s没有，无helpless;meaningless;homelessn.+yn.+y多的rainy;foggy;cloudyn.+oun.+ous s富含的；有的品质dangerous;famous;deliciousv.+ivev.+ive 有属性的creative;expensive;active;impressive拓展知识拓展知识 常见形容词后缀常见形容词后缀后缀

8、后缀意思意思常见例子常见例子n.+ernn.+ern 表方向eastern;northern;southern;modernn.+icn.+ic与有关的academic;basic;characteristic;dramatic;energetic;fantastic;optimisticromantic;realisticv.+edv.+ed具有，充满talented;gifted;crowded;v.+ingv.+ingamazing;amusing;boiling;crying;daring;exciting-ed;-ing interest,relax,excite,surprise,

9、disappoint,please,frighten alone;lonely三、形容词易错点&两种形式的副词I feel lonely when I am alone.The clothes feel softly.You seem unhappily and hopelessly.softunhappy系动词形容词保持类：stay keep感官类：feel sound taste smell look变化类:become turn表像:like seemhopeless系动词有哪些？Exercise1：改错closecloselyHe stands close to me,watching

10、 me closely.靠近地密切地；仔细地副词易错点latelatelyWhat have you been doing lately?You have come too late.迟到最近（与完成时态连用）He jumped _.I think _ of your opinion.深深地（表空间）深深地（表情感）deepdeeplyhighhighlyShe was _ moved by their love story.deepdeeplyhighhighlyHe pushed the stick _ into the mud.高地很；非常widewidelyfreefreelyHe o

11、pened the door_.English is _ used in the world.You can eat _ in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak _;say what you like.widewidelyfreefreely开着地广泛地免费地自由地shortshortlyWinter is _ in Kunming.She will be back _.shortshortlynearnearlymostmostly几乎；将近主要地；通常1.Betty doesnt get good marks in the fina

12、l exam,because she cant understand the teachers _.A.fully B.quietly C.highly D.naturally2.Students should have mobile phones so that they can call their parents easily.-I dont agree._ they often use them to play games instead.A.Mostly B.Actually C.Certainly D.Especially3.Mark _ introduced his school

13、 to the foreign guests and later he was praised for his good manners.A.calmly B.generally C.proudly D.politelyExercise3:快速完成针对练习3限时1min四、so与such 区别词汇词汇例句例句用法用法 suchsuch He told us such a funny story.I have ever seen such beautiful scenery.一般情况下 such+词，当后跟可数名词单数的时候为 such+形容词+sosoHe told us so funny a

14、 story.He is so strong that he can lift the heavy stone.Tom has so much money that he can buy whatever he likes.一般情况下 so+词，当后跟可数名词单数的时候为 so+a(n)+名a/an单数adj./adv.adj.n.快速完成针对练习4限时1min易错点五：形容词/副词与enough连用例：big enough;carefully enoughenough做副词修饰形容词或副词时必须后置后置enough time;enough moneyenough做形容词修饰名词时还是在名词前

15、面前面牛刀小试1.-Is there anything serious with my leg,doctor?-No.You are _ to see the doctor at once.A.lucky enoughB.enough luckyC.luck enoughD.enough luck牛刀小试2.He wanted to read more,so he asked his friend if there was _.A.something easy enoughB.something enough easyC.enough easy somethingD.easy enough s

16、omething牛刀小试3.To get good scores in the exam,wed better do every exercise _.A.seriously enoughB.enough seriousC.seriously enoughD.enough seriously快速完成针对练习5限时1min易错点六：用形容词表示类别或整体 the+adj.易错点易错点六六：用形容词表示类别或整体：用形容词表示类别或整体 the+adj.The poor are losing hope.1.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人一类人，谓语动词用复数复数。the deadthe liv

17、ingthe richthe poorthe blindthe hungry易错点易错点4：用形容词表示类别或整体：用形容词表示类别或整体 the+adj.The English have wonderful sense of humor.2.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指一国人一国人，动词用复数复数形式。the Britishthe Englishthe Frenchthe Chinese牛刀小试1._ the rich really live happier than the poor?A.DoesB.DoC.Are D.Is用形容词表示类别或整体用形容词表示类别或整体 the+adj

18、.1.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人一类人，谓语动词用复数复数。2.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指一国人一国人，动词用复数复数形式。快速完成针对练习6限时1min易错点七：比较级和最高级 易错点六快速完成变化规则（表1&2）限时4mins不规则adj和adv的比较级与最高级如下:原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless leastfarther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldestP35 易错点六快

19、速完成 表格3限时4minthe thinnerthe more handsomeLucy是两个人中较瘦的那个。小明是2个人中较帅的那个。Xiao Ming is _ of the two.NO.1“两者中，较”the+比较级 of the two Lucy is _ of the two.常用的还有far,a lot,even，a little,a bit 比较级.开心很多便宜一点点更有趣的简单一点甚至更快much/a lot happiera little/a bit cheaperfar more interestinga bit easiereven fasterNO.2 much修饰

20、比较级 he becomes,he will be.The fatterthe unhappierThe unhappierthe more he is,he will eat.NO.3 the+比较级,the+比较级The days are getting .The tests are getting .warmer and warmerNO.4 比较级 and 比较级/more and more 原级more and more difficult=She is taller than any other student in her class.=She is taller than th

21、e other students in her class.Joean is the tallest girl in her class.NO.5 比较级和最高级的句型转换=Lilei learns English more seriously than Tom.=Tom learns English less seriously than Lilei.Tom doesnt learn English as/so seriously as Lilei.NO.6 同级比较1.the+adj.最高级 范围（in/of+短语）2.one of+the+adj.最高级+N.复3.the+序数词+adj

22、.最高级4.the+adj.最高级 that I ve seen/known.No.7 最高级表达 过关练习7快速完成限时2mins快速完成拓展知识限时5mins形容词含义形容词含义现代的奇怪的，陌生的有害的重要的有礼貌的地下的满的脏的特殊的昂贵的受欢迎的活泼的，生动的免费的积极的拓展：常考形容词&副词importantharmfulpolitefullspecialpopularfreestrangemodernundergrounddirtyexpensive/dearlivelyactive常考形容词&副词圆的繁忙的不同的基本的新鲜的黑暗的银色的普通的沮丧的害怕的有用的著名的国际的骄傲的

23、正确的自己的全部的孤独的拥挤的耐心的绝望的社会的当地的直的rounddifferentfreshsilverupsetuseful/helpfulinternationalright/correctwholecrowdedhopelesslocalbusybasicdarknormalafraid/frighteningfamous/well-knownproudownlonelypatientsocialstraight常考形容词&副词传统的清楚地任何地方慢慢地每个地方最近地某个地方大声地实际上孤独地当然地因此反而相当traditionalanywhereeverywheresomewher

24、eactuallycertainlyinsteadclearlyslowlyrecently/latelyloudlyalonethereforerather 掌握形容词变副词规则：1.一般直接加ly；2.少数以e结尾，去e加ly；3.绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的直接加ly；4.以le结尾，去e加y；5.以y结尾，去y变i加ly。掌握兼有两种形式的副词：1.close-closely；2.late-lately；3.deep-deeply；4.high-highly；5.wide-widely；6.free-freely；7.short-shortly；8.near-nearly；9.most-

25、mostly；10.dead-deadly。掌握形容词/副词与enough连用：1.enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时必须后置；2.enough做形容词修饰名词时还是在名词前面学习小结 掌握用形容词表示类别或整体 the+adj.：1.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，谓语动词用复数。2.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指一国人，动词用复数形式。掌握形容词/副词的原级，比较级和最高级：“两者中，较”：the+比较级比较级 of the two much修饰比较级：far,a lot,even，a little,a bit 越.,越.：the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级 越来越.：比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级/more and more 原级原级 比较级和最高级的句型转换 同级比较：as.as;not as(so).as学习小结中考人，英语加油中考人，英语加油