2023年初中英语牛津版中考一轮复习语法部分-动名词（ppt课件）.pptx

1、动名词：定义：它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式：V-ing作用：动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词所表动作比较抽像，或者泛指习惯性的动作。e.g.Playing with fire is dangerous.注意：动名词做主语，有时先用t作形试主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。1)It is no use/good useless doing.2)It is a waste of time doing.3)It is fun doing.在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。e.g.ts no use cr

2、ying over spilt milk.(覆水难收)There is no joking about the matter.It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真好.1.1.用作主语语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词1)作动词的宾语常见的此类动词有：practise,enjoy,finish,give up,.cannot help,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,depend on,think about,succeed in,worr y about,be used to,get used to,look for wa

3、rd to,pay attention to例句：How do you practice speaking?I have to finish reading a book and give a report.2)作介词的宾语1.I learn English by doing grammar exercises.2.He was late again because of getting up late.3.Lock the doors and windows before going out.2.2.用作宾语语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词2)作介词的宾语1.I learn English

4、by doing grammar exercises.2.He was late again because of getting up late.3.Lock the doors and windows before going out.2.2.用作宾语语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词1.She cant help _(cry)after _(hear)the bad news.2.Do you feel like _(have)a break?练习语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词1.She cant help _(cry)after _(hear)the bad news.2.Do you

5、 feel like _(have)a break?练习语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词cryingcryinghearinghearinghavinghaving3)既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词：remember,forget,.regret,.mean,ty等，但表达的意义不同。e.g.I remember seeing her at the hotel.我记得在宾馆见过她。（动作发生了）I will remember to see her at the hotel.我记着要去宾馆见她。（动作尚未发生）remember/forget/regret to do动作尚未发生doing动作

6、已经发生tr y to do设法、努力去做，尽力doing试试去做（看有何结果）mean to do打算做（主语一設是人）doingi意味着（主语一設是物）regret to do对将要做的事抱款doing对已经发生的事感到后悔stop to do停下去做另外一件事doing停止做手头的事情2.2.用作宾语语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词1.You should apologize to your sister for_her the truth.A.telling B.not telling C.telling not D.not tell2.-The light in the office

7、 is still on.-Oh,I forgot_it off.A.turning B.turn C.to turn D.having turned3.Hearing the bad news,the mother couldnt help_A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cries练习语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词1.You should apologize to your sister for_her the truth.A.telling B.not telling C.telling not D.not tell2.-The light in the offic

8、e is still on.-Oh,I forgot_it off.A.turning B.turn C.to turn D.having turned3.Hearing the bad news,the mother couldnt help_A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cries练习语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词4.O u r tea c her to l d u s to s pen d s o m e ti m e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ En g l i s h ev er y da y.A.to pr a c ti s e s pea k i n gB.

9、pr a c ti s i n g s pea k i n gC.to pr a c ti s e to s pea kD.pr a c ti s i n g to s pea k5.I t i s n o u s e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wi tho u t do i n g.A.to pr o m i s e B.pr o m i s i n gC.pr o m i s e D.to b e pr o m i s ed练习语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词4.O u r tea c her to l d u s to s pen d s o m e ti m e_ _ _ _

10、_ _ _ En g l i s h ev er y da y.A.to pr a c ti s e s pea k i n gB.pr a c ti s i n g s pea k i n gC.to pr a c ti s e to s pea kD.pr a c ti s i n g to s pea k5.I t i s n o u s e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wi tho u t do i n g.A.to pr o m i s e B.pr o m i s i n gC.pr o m i s e D.to b e pr o m i s ed练习语法复习：动名词语法复习

11、：动名词6.J e a n p r a c t i c e s E n g l i s h b y _ _ _ _ _ _ E n g l i s h-l a n g u a g e v i d e o s.A.r e a d a l o u d B.r e a d i n g a l o u d l yC.r e a d a l o u d l y D.r e a d i n g a l o u d7.M y p r o n u n c i a t i o n i s n o t g o o d _ _ _ _ _ _.r e a d i n g a l o u d t o p r a c

12、t i c e p r o n u n c i a t i o n?A.H o w B.W h a tC.W h a t a b o u t D.C a n8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e E n g l i s h c l u b a t s c h o o l i s t h e b e s t w a y t o i m p r o v e o u r E n g l i s h.A.J o i n B.J o i n e dC.J o i n i n g D.J o i n s9.I f y o u d o n t k n o w a w o r d,y o u m u

13、s t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n a d i c t i o n a r y.A.l o o k i t u p B.l o o k u p i tC.l o o k o v e r i t D.l o o k i t o u t练习语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词6.J e a n p r a c t i c e s E n g l i s h b y _ _ _ _ _ _ E n g l i s h-l a n g u a g e v i d e o s.A.r e a d a l o u d B.r e a d i n g a l o u d l yC.r e a d a l

14、 o u d l y D.r e a d i n g a l o u d7.M y p r o n u n c i a t i o n i s n o t g o o d _ _ _ _ _ _.r e a d i n g a l o u d t o p r a c t i c e p r o n u n c i a t i o n?A.H o w B.W h a tC.W h a t a b o u t D.C a n8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e E n g l i s h c l u b a t s c h o o l i s t h e b e s t w a y t

15、o i m p r o v e o u r E n g l i s h.A.J o i n B.J o i n e dC.J o i n i n g D.J o i n s9.I f y o u d o n t k n o w a w o r d,y o u m u s t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n a d i c t i o n a r y.A.l o o k i t u p B.l o o k u p i tC.l o o k o v e r i t D.l o o k i t o u t练习语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词练习语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词1 0.-_ _ _

16、 _ _ _ _ _ _ d o y o u s t u d y E n g l i s h?-B y l i s t e n i n g t o t a p e s.A.H o w B.W h e r e C.W h e n D.W h y1 1.W h y n o t p r a c t i c e y o u r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E n g l i s h i n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E n g l i s h-s p e a k i n g c o u n t r y?A.s p e a k i n g,a B.s p e a k i n g,a n C.s p o

17、 k e n,a n1 2._ _ _ _ _ c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i t h o t h e r s i s o n e o f t h e s e c r e t s t o _ _ _ _ _ a s u c c e s s f u l l e a r n e r.A.P r a c t i c e,b e c o m e B.P r a c t i c e,b e c o m i n g C.P r a c t i c i n g,b e c o m i n g1 3.W e l l g o o u t t o p l a y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i t r a i n s t o m o r r o w.A.s o B.u n l e s s C.b e c a u s e1 4.C a n y o u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w h i c h i s t h e r i g h t a n s w e r t o t h e q u e s t i o n?A.l o o k f o r B.f i n d C.f i n d o u t练习语法复习：动名词语法复习：动名词