2022年中考英语一轮复习易错点归纳（ppt课件）.pptx

1、2023初中英语中考一轮复习语法易错点归纳2022中考必备语法词法句法名词 代词 冠词 介词 形容词 副词 数词 非谓语动词 情态动词时态：一现、一过、一将、现进、过进、现完、过完被动语态 主谓一致特殊句型（祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句）宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句易错题警告American和German既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词名词“Excuse me,are you _?”“No,we are _.”A.American EnglishmanB.American GermansC.American GermenD.Englishman Americans国人变复数“国人国人”变复数变复数

2、中日两端中日两端永不变永不变英法联军英法联军a变变e其他其他s加后面加后面尤其小心尤其小心德国人德国人Chinese-Chinese Swedish-SwedishJapanese-JapaneseSwiss-SwissEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-FrenchmenAmerican-AmericansAustralian-AustraliansEuropean-EuropeansGerman-Germans第贰章人生若只如初见，何事西风悲画扇。类型类型规律规律例词例词变中间元音变化特殊记man-men woman-women mouse-micegoose-g

3、eese foot-feet tooth-teeth“国人”变复数中日两端永不变英法联军a变e其他s加后面尤其小心德国人Chinese-Chinese Swedish-SwedishJapanese-Japanese Swiss-SwissEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchman-FrenchmenAmerican-Americans Australian-AustraliansEuropean-Europeans German-Germans单复同形单复同形deer-deer sheep-sheep复合名词男人女人前后都变man teacher-men teachers

4、woman doctor-women doctors第贰章人生若只如初见，何事西风悲画扇。规律规律构成构成例词例词一般名词直接加-sbooksbooks以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i再加esbabybabies以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-esbusbuses以o结尾有生命加-es无生命加-sheroheroesradioradios多数以f/fe结尾少数以f/fe结尾只加-s变f/fe为v;再加-esroofroofsshelfshelves可数名词的规则变化+es:英雄爱吃土豆 西红柿 芒果hero,potato,tomato,mango半片树叶自己黄妻子拿刀云杀狼小偷架后逃命忙half,l

5、eaf,selfwife,knife,wolfthief,shelf,life易错题警告名词My friend has givern me lots of _.Theyre very practical.A.recommendation.adviceC.advicesD.suggestions不可数名词（抽象类）：不可数名词（抽象类）：建议（可数）：建议（可数）：money,news,advice,worktime,information,weathersuggestions物质类修饰不可数名词液体：water,milk,honey,rain,tea,juice固体：meat,beef,sno

6、w,chicken,paper,food,fruit,salt chocolate,breadmoney,news,advice,homework,time,information数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词抽象类不可数名词的数的表达little,a little,much,a great deal,lots of,a lot of,plenty of,some不可数名词 前不加a,后不加s易错题警告名词-Well have a _holiday on National Day.-Thats great,But its coming in _.A.three days,three day

7、s.three days,three-dayC.three-day,three days名词所有格表示时间、距离、价格two days holiday;anhours walk注意注意：数字-单数名词a two-day holiday=a two days holiday名词所有格共同拥有：在最后一个名词词尾加s分别拥有：有两个名词分别加s节日表达：Fathers DayTeachers DayChildrens DayMothers Day名词所有格表示时间、距离、价格two days holiday;anhours walk注意注意：数字-单数名词a two-day holiday=a t

8、wo days holiday易错题警告冠词The cake is delicious,and I would like _ second one.A.athe.anD./“a+序数词序数词“表表”又一又一“冠词泛指特指不定冠词：a/an(一个）the(这/那个，这/那些）零冠词：have+三餐；play+球棋类；by+交通工具 以辅音素开头的单数可数名词前用a以元音素开头的单数可数名词前用an易错题警告数词-How many books are there on the shelf？-Well,I think there are _ books.A.six hundred and sixty

9、-six.six hundred sixty-six百十之间加百十之间加and,十个之间十个之间”-“one hundred and twenty-three,two hundred and thirty-four易错题警告数词He was very famous in his twenties (twenty).The size of our school is twice (two)bigger than theirs.表示几十多岁表示几十多岁in ones+整十复数整十复数A+be+倍数倍数+as+原级原级+as+BA+be+倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than+B倍数：倍数：twice,t

10、hree times,four times易错题警告介词The worlds oldest giant panda died last year _ 37 years old,over 100 in human years.A.at.forD.in居体岁数：居体岁数：at call sb.at 电话号码电话号码易错题警告形容词副词This classroom is _ for me to study.quite enough.quiet enoughD.quietly enoughenough 用法：名前形副后用法：名前形副后修饰比较级修饰比较级易错题警告形容词副词There are a lo

11、t _ people today than yesterday.of.mostD.more修饰比较级修饰比较级易错题警告代词-_are you going to visit?-I am going to visit the Palace Museum.Where.WhyD.When易错题警告代词Im afraid Ill spend _ two hours on the problem.A.otherB.moreC.anotherD others单数单数other其他的其他的后加可数名词复数后加可数名词复数the other（两者）另一个one.the otheranother（三者及以上）另

12、一个复数复数the others另一些剩下的最后一些others其他一些不是最后的一些易错题警告代词-How many people were at the meeting?-_.A.NobodyB.No oneC.NoneD Nothingnonenothingno one人或物物人how many 提问what提问who提问强调”多少“强调”什么“强调”谁“易错题警告情态动词-Whose cap is this?Is it Cindys?-It_be hers,Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party?A.cant B.might

13、C.may not D must不可能 可能不 可能 一定cant may not may must易错题警告情态动词-_I return the books this week?-No,you _.You can do that next week.A.Must;cantB.May;neednt.Need;mustntD Must;needntcan,could答语请留意，请求全由答语请留意，请求全由can答题答题may问can答cant答，还有mustnt别忘记must,need需注意，二者答语需统一肯答都用must,否答”n,d”二选一易错题警告非谓语动词I think you shou

14、ld learn to s hare(分享）your ideas with your friends.Its believed that you are halfway to solving (solve)the problem by sharing it with others.介词介词 to+doingbe halfway to doing sth.做事半途而废prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事look forward to doing sth.昐望做某事pay attention to doing注意做某事修饰比较级修饰比较级易错题警告非谓语动词Which do you enjoy _ your holiday,going touring or staying at home?A.spending B.to spentC.spend D.to spend