2022年中考英语一轮复习易错点句法归纳（ppt课件）.pptx

1、2023初中英语中考一轮复习语法易错点句法归纳2022句法时态：一现、一过、一将、现进、过进、现完、过完被动语态 主谓一致特殊句型（祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句）宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句易错题警告1.真理事实永一现 2.时刻表用一现一般现在时The earth is la planet and it _ around the sun.A.goes.goC.will goD.wentThe train to Beijing _ at 7:00 pm.A.leaves.will leaveC.has leftD.left一般现在时定义定义：现实性、习惯性：现实性、习惯性动词动词：do/does

2、am/is/are时标时标：1）与）与every连用：连用：morning/day/week/month/year.2）表示频率：）表示频率：always/ofter/sometimes/never.3）表示次数：）表示次数：once/twice a week/on Saturdays.易错题警告一般将来时There_ a football game this afternoon,Lets go and watch it.A.is going to have.will haveC.is going to be.is going tothere be 的将来时态：的将来时态：there will

3、 bethere is/are going to be一般将来时定义定义：将来会发生的动作：将来会发生的动作动词动词：will/be going to+do时标时标：明天下个：明天下个XX后，后，in+段时表将来段时表将来tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening.next week/month/yearafter 3 oclockin three weeks/months/years易错题警告一般过去时-Your phone number again?I_quite catch it.-Its 13974628908.A.dont.didnt.couldntD.ca

4、nt语境判断：一般过去时一般过去时定义定义：动作发生在过去：动作发生在过去动词动词：did(过去式）过去式）时标时标：昨天上个：昨天上个XX前，前，in加年份加年份when相连相连yesterday morning/afternoon/eveninglast week/month/yearthree weeks/months/years agoin 2009/1986when I was a child.特殊：just now/the other day用一过易错题警告现在进行时-Honey,where are you?-I _.Just let me put on my e.came.am

5、comingD.have come进行时态表将来进行时态表将来来来去去，开始停止死来来去去，开始停止死come,arrive,leave,go(move)begin,start,stop,die.现在进行时定义定义：表示此刻：表示此刻/最近一段时间正在进行的动作最近一段时间正在进行的动作动词动词：be doing时标时标：now/at the moment/at presentthese days/this monthlisten/look/情景情景.易错题警告现在完成时-How long_ you_a fever？-Ever since last night.have,got.have,ca

6、ughtD.did,have瞬间动词瞬间动词现在完成时现在完成时瞬间动词瞬间动词现在完成时现在完成时borrowhave keptdiehave been deadbuyhave hadjoinhave been a member ofleavehave been awayget tohave been inbegin/starthave been on arrive/reach 句中出现for,since,how long时，把瞬间动词变为延续性动词易错题警告现在完成时-Where is your uncle?-He _America and he _ New Youk for two we

7、eks.has been to;has been in.has gone to;will stay in.has been in;has been toD.has stayed in;has gone tohave been to 有去有回（和次数，ever,never连用）have gone to 去了未回（人不在这）have been in待了一段时间（时间段）现在完成时定义定义：1.动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响 2.动作发生在过去，持续到现在并有可能继续动作发生在过去，持续到现在并有可能继续结构结构：时标时标：already/yet/recently/la

8、tely,ever/never,in the past.since+时间点时间点/for+时间段时间段/how longhave/has+done易错题警告过去完成时By the time Tom planned to play computer games,his father _ home.A.has came B.has comed C.had came D.had comehad+done(动词的过去分词）动词的过去分词）现在完成时定义定义：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即动作，即“过去的过去过去的过去”结构结构：时标时标：

9、by/by the time/by the end of when/before/since+一过一过had+done（动词的过去分词）易错题警告被动语态-Clark,your room is really in a mess.It needs_.-Sorry,Mum,Ill do it at once.A.clean.cleaningD.cleaned被动语态基本考点一现一现is/am/are+done一过was/were+done一将will be done现进is/am/are being+done过进was/were being+done现完have/has been+done含情态动

10、词 情态动词情态动词+be+done被动语态注意事项动词短语变被动动词短语变被动介词或副词不可丢介词或副词不可丢感官使役动词变被动感官使役动词变被动感听使看感听使看+to do无被动无被动不及物动词不及物动词 die,come,arrive,agree三发生三发生 happen,take place,occur感官系动词感官系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feel表事物本身性质的词表事物本身性质的词 sell,wash,write主动表被动主动表被动need doing=need to be donewant doing=want to be done易错题警告被动语态+主

11、谓一致This listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,_ well.sells.is soldD.are sold就远原则就远原则：4和和3除除1包包1像像with,together with,along with,as well as”和、跟、同“besides,except,but”除了”including “包括“like “像”易错题警告主谓一致Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I_ interested in playing computer games.am.areD.was就近原则就近原则：3netther

12、e be（某处/时）有not only.but also不但.而且neither.nor 既不.也不either.or 或者.或者not.but.不是.而是修饰比较级修饰比较级易错题警告感叹句_useful advice gave us!.what.HowD.How a易错点请注意：高频不可数名词：news,time,fun,weather,information,advice 前不加a(an)易错题警告祈使句If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句）Work harder and we will make more progress in science and technology.1.表顺随：祈使句，and+一将2.表转折：祈使句，or+一将