2022年中考英语一轮复习过去进行时反义疑问句（ppt课件）.pptx

1、中考英语一轮复习中考英语一轮复习过去进行时反义疑问句过去进行时 一.含义 二.构成 三.句式结构 四.标志词 五.题型练习一.含义：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，也可表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。二.构成：was/were+现在分词（第一第三人称用was，其他人称用were）三.句式结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他 否定句：主语+was/were not+现在分词+其他 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答：No,主语+wasnt/werent 注意：注意：第一第二人称进行转化时，be也随之发生变化四.标

2、志词when，while，at that moment，the whole morning，at nine oclock last night，at that time，this time yesterdayeg.He was playing football at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.We were shopping this time last Sunday.Was he playing football at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.五.题型练习1.-Oh,dear!A power cu

3、t!-Sorry,I didnt know you _ the washing machine.A.are using B.used C.use D.were used2.My sister with my parents_dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are using B.used C.use D.were used3.He said he _ to draw a plane on the black-board at that time.A.tries B.tried C.was trying D.will try4.Whil

4、e she _TV,she _a sound outside the room.A.was watching;was hearing B.watched;was hearing C.watched;heard D.was watching;heard5.They _a footall game from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.A.were watching B.watch C.watched D.are watching6.Bob took photo of his girlfriend while she_at the party.A.dances B.was da

5、ncing C.has danced D.is dancing7.-How fast_when the police stopped you?-I dont know exactly,but not too fast.A.do you drive B.are you driving C.did you drive D.were you driving反意疑问句 一.含义 二.构成 三.回答 四.特殊用法 五.题型练习一.含义 在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。二.构成 陈述句，+省略的疑问句（助动词/be动词/情态动词+人称代词）采取“前肯后否。前否后肯前

6、肯后否。前否后肯”的原则，即陈述句肯定，反义疑问句否定，陈述句否定，反义疑问句肯定。（注意注意：陈述部分有表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式 hardly seldom never few little nothing，dislike等词只是带否定意义的词缀，仍表示肯定含义 Eg.Tom dislike the book,doesnt he?）前后两部分要在人称，数和时态方面保持一致。Eg.Kate and Joan can swim,cant they?Tom wont come,will he?三.反义疑问句的答语1.事实是肯定的，用yes，事实是否定的，用no2.需要特别注意注意的

7、是，在前否后肯的反义疑问句中，答语与汉语翻译不同，yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”。Eg.You will never forget him,will you?Yes,I will.不，我会忘记他。No,I wont.是的，我不会忘记。四.反义疑问句的特殊用法1.陈述部分主语是I，附加疑问句部分一般用arent I?2.陈述部分主语是everyone，everybody，someone，nobody，no one，somebody等表示人的不定代词时，附加疑问句主语用he或they Nobody wants to go there,does he?/do they?3.陈述部分主语是eve

8、rything，anything，something，nothing等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句主语用itEverything goes well,doesnt it?4.陈述部分主语是this，that，these，those等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句主语用it或theyThis is your book,isnt it?Those are your books,arent they?5.陈述部分主语部分是不定式或动名词时，附加疑问句主语用itTo work hard is important,isnt it?Eating more fruit and vegetables is

9、good for health,isnt it?6.陈述部分主语部分是there be 结构，附加疑问句主语用there7.当陈述部分含有used to 时，附加疑问句部分的动词可用usednt 或didntEg.Tom used to live there,usednt he?/didnt he?8.当陈述部分含有had better 时，附加疑问句部分的动词可用had或hadntEg.Youd better finish your homework first,hadnt you?9.否定转移Eg.I suppose that he is serious,isnt he?I dont su

10、ppose that he is serious,is he?10.祈使句，will you?以Lets 开头的祈使句，shall we?以 let us 开头的祈使句，will you?五.题型练习1.Its the third time that John has been late,_?A.hasnt he B.isnt he C.isnt it D.hasnt it 2.Lets take a rest,_.A.will we B.shall we C.shant we D.wont we 3.Let us pass,_?A.shant we B.shall we C.wont we

11、D.will you 4.Wait a minute,_?A.shall you B.will you C.do you D.dont you 5.The suits finished,_?A.doesnt it B.isnt it C.havent you D.hasnt it 6.Hes posted the letter,_he?A.isnt B.doesnt C.hasnt D.wasnt 7.Theyd go with us,_?A.wouldnt they B.didnt they C.hadnt they D.couldnt they 8.What fresh air,_?A.i

12、s it B.does it C.isnt it D.doesnt it 9.The Emperors clothes became the talk of the whole city,_?A.did it B.didnt it C.did they D.didnt they 10.Mr.And Mrs.Turner work in this hospital,_?A.are they B.arent they C.do they D.dont they 11.She has breakfast at six every day,_?A.has she B.hasnt she C.does she D.doesnt she 12.Nothing seems to please her,_?A.does it B.doesnt it C.is it D.isnt it 13.She never tells a lie,_?A.does she B.doesnt she C.is it D.isnt it 14.You hardly know each other,_?A.do you B.dont you C.have you D.didnt you