2022年中考英语时态复习（ppt课件）现在完成时.pptx

1、pp时态复习pp时态复习时间 状态时态意义现在进行时一般将来时一般现在时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成时 past now futureI have read many books since I was 2.现在完成时表示意义：1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响2.从过去某时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态现在完成时时间标志词already yeteverneverjustbeforeso farsince+时间点（或一般过去时句子）for+时间段现在完成时时间标志词already (已经;肯定句;句中)yet (还;否定句和疑问句;句末)never (从来不;否定句;句中)ever (曾经;

2、肯定句和疑问句;句中)just (刚刚;句中)before(以前;句末）so far 到目前为止since+时间点（或一般过去时句子）for+时间段现在完成时时间标志词already yeteverneverjustbeforeso farsince+时间点（或一般过去时句子）for+时间段since+点for+段考点突破-Your new bike is so nice!When did you buy it?-In July.I _ it for two weeks.A.hadB.have had C.have boughtD.bought考点突破-Your new bike is so

3、nice!When did you buy it?-In July.I _ it for two weeks.A.hadB.have had C.have boughtD.boughtB考点突破瞬间变延续同义词be+形容词be+介词buyhavediebe deadget to/arrive/reachbe（in）borrowkeepleavebe awayopenbe openfinishbe overreturnbe backclosebe closedbegin/startbe onjoinbe in/be a member ofget marriedbe marriedfall ill

4、be illcatch a coldhave a coldfinishbe overput onwearfall asleepbe asleep考点突破1.How many times _ you _Germany?A.have;been inB.have;been toC.have;gone toD.did;go to-Where is Mr.Thomas?-He _ Greece.He will be back next week.A.has been in B.has gone to C.has been to D.went to3.have been to,have gone to 和

5、 have been in 的区别考点突破1.How many times _ you _Germany?A.have;been inB.have;been toC.have;gone toD.did;go to-Where is Mr.Thomas?-He _ Greece.He will be back next week.A.has been in B.has gone to C.has been to D.went toBB3.have been to,have gone to 和 have been in 的区别考点突破考点二：have been to,have gone to 和

6、have been in 的区别练一练-Has Mr.Green travelled abroad yet?-Not only Mr.and Mrs.Green but also their daughter _ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?-Yes.She _ Beijing since yesterday morning.A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has be

7、en to练一练-Has Mr.Green travelled abroad yet?-Not only Mr.and Mrs.Green but also their daughter _ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?-Yes.She _ Beijing since yesterday morning.A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been toDC现在完成

8、时动词过去分词的规则变化变化规则例词直接+ed work-worked-_以不发音e结尾，+dlive-lived-_以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop-stopped-_ 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变y为i+ed study-studied-_现在完成时动词过去分词的规则变化变化规则例词直接+ed work-worked-_以不发音e结尾，+dlive-lived-_以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop-stopped-_ 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变y为i+ed study-studied-_workedli

9、vedstoppedstudied一般过去时动词过去分词的规则变化变化规则例词直接+ed work-worked-_以不发音e结尾，+dlive-lived-_以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop-stopped-_ 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变y为i+ed study-studied-_workedlivedstoppedstudied与动词过去式的变形相同现在完成时A-A-A 型A-B-B 型A-B-A 型 A-A-C 型 A-B-C 型动词过去分词的不规则变化write-wrote-writtendrink-drank-drunkhide-hide

10、-hide/hidencut-cut-cutbring-brought-broughtlearn-learnd/learnt-learnd/learntbecome-became-becomeforget-forgot-forgotten考点突破He has been in the USA _.A.since a monthB.for a month C.for a month ago D.in a monthI became a student ten years _.I have been a student _1996.I have studied here _ about 10 yea

11、rs.A.ago,since,forB.ago,for,since C.ago,before,for D.ago,in,after1.与现在完成时态连用的时间状语考点突破He has been in the USA _.A.since a monthB.for a month C.for a month ago D.in a monthI became a student ten years _.I have been a student _1996.I have studied here _ about 10 years.A.ago,since,forB.ago,for,since C.ag

12、o,before,for D.ago,in,after1.与现在完成时态连用的时间状语BA考点突破考点一：瞬间变延续 瞬间性动词的完成时在与for,since等表示段时间的词连时，应改变为其对应的延续性动词since+点for+段考点突破考点一：瞬间变延续 瞬间性动词的完成时在与for,since等表示段时间的词连时，应改变为其对应的延续性动词since+点for+段这只猫死了。This cat has died.考点突破考点一：瞬间变延续 瞬间性动词的完成时在与for,since等表示段时间的词连时，应改变为其对应的延续性动词since+点for+段这只猫死三天了。This cat has

13、been dead for three days.考点突破瞬间变延续同义词be+形容词be+介词buyhavediebe deadget to/arrive/reachbe（in）borrowkeepleavebe awayopenkeepopenfinishbe overcome backbe backmove tolive inbegin/startbe onjoinbe in/be a member ofget marriedbe marriedgo/come/becomebefall illbe illcatch a coldhave a coldfinishbe overget up

14、be upput onwearfall asleepbe asleep考点突破 She has left school for 5 years.()She has been away from school for 5 year.()She has married Jack since 1998.()She has been married to Jack since 1998.()考点突破-Your new bike is so nice!When did you buy it?-In July.I _ it for two weeks.A.hadB.have had C.have boug

15、htD.bought考点突破-Your new bike is so nice!When did you buy it?-In July.I _ it for two weeks.A.hadB.have had C.have boughtD.boughtB考点突破1.How many times _ you _Germany?A.have;been inB.have;been toC.have;gone toD.did;go to-Where is Mr.Thomas?-He _ Greece.He will be back next week.A.has been in B.has gone

16、 to C.has been to D.went to3.have been to,have gone to 和 have been in 的区别考点突破1.How many times _ you _Germany?A.have;been inB.have;been toC.have;gone toD.did;go to-Where is Mr.Thomas?-He _ Greece.He will be back next week.A.has been in B.has gone to C.has been to D.went toBB3.have been to,have gone t

17、o 和 have been in 的区别考点突破考点二：have been to,have gone to 和 have been in 的区别考点突破考点二：have been to,have gone to 和 have been in 的区别现在完成时一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关侧重于过去的动作对现在的影响I worked here for three years.I have worked here for three years.考点三辨析考点突破I _ the film.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）I _ the film three days ago.三

18、天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）Mr.Green _ a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）Mr.Green _ a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）一般过去时和过去进行时的区别:侧重点不同考点突破I _ the film.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）I _ the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）Mr.Green _ a new compu

19、ter.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）Mr.Green _ a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）have seensaw一般过去时和过去进行时的区别:侧重点不同考点突破I _ the film.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）I _ the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）Mr.Green _ a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）Mr.Gree

20、n _ a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）have seensawboughthas bought一般过去时和过去进行时的区别:侧重点不同攻略总结练一练-Has Mr.Green travelled abroad yet?-Not only Mr.and Mrs.Green but also their daughter _ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing

21、yet?-Yes.She _ Beijing since yesterday morning.A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been to练一练-Has Mr.Green travelled abroad yet?-Not only Mr.and Mrs.Green but also their daughter _ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?-Yes.Sh

22、e _ Beijing since yesterday morning.A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been toDC考点突破1.The train has arrived.火车到了。-The train _ _ here for two hours.火车到这里已经两个小时了2.The boy has left.那个男孩走了。-The boy _ _ for two days.那个男孩离开已经两天了3.I have studied English _ 5 years.4.I have studied English _ 5

23、 years ago.5.I have studied English _ 2008.6.He has a computer of his own.He _ it two days ago A.had B.buy C.bought D.has bought考点突破1.The train has arrived.火车到了。-The train has been here for two hours.火车到这里已经两个小时了。2.The boy has left.那个男孩走了。-The boy has been away for two days.那个男孩离开已经两天了3.I have studi

24、ed English for 5 years.4.I have studied English since 5 years ago.5.I have studied English since 2008.6.He has a computer of his own.He _ it two days ago A.had B.buy C.bought D.has bought考点突破7.-How long _you_ your dictionary?-About two months.A.did;buy B.have;get C.have;had D.have;have boght8.Your b

25、rother isnt at home.Where is he?He_ to Shenzhen.He_ for over three days.A.has been;has leftB.has gone;has goneC.has gone;has been awayD.gone;left考点突破7.-How long _you_ your dictionary?-About two months.A.did;buy B.have;get C.have;had D.have;have boght8.Your brother isnt at home.Where is he?He_ to Shenzhen.He_ for over three days.A.has been;has leftB.has gone;has goneC.has gone;has been awayD.gone;left