2022年中考英语复习完形填空做题技巧专讲（ppt课件）.pptx

1、 揭开 的神秘面纱“完形填空”考情必考！分析20/120=1/65+15完形考题类型生活常识逻辑推理联系上下文固定搭配词义辨析固定语法目录 Contents初见与复现求同与存异神探的推理结局与谢幕Lesson 1人类的本质是_!重复！完形填空的本质是补全信息命题的核心原则:重复！解题是命题的反操作找到重复！2020.3.25，天气晴。同学们报名了新东方网上课程班。在这里，我们碰到了美丽的张老师，_1_ 使我们感到深深的震撼。一个月后，大家带着希望和不舍离开了_2_ 1.A它 B你 C她 D他们 2.A清华 B新东方 C北大 D成都 名词代词 重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。名词代

2、词常见复现类型名词&代词可数集体名词名词所有格双重所有格不可数人称/物主代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词反身代词名词常见复现类型1.There will be _ in the evening.So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you go out.A.sun B.snow C.rain D.wind例题剖析-针对讲解重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。AaddressBjobCbyDshoes 2.As the boy has no，MrBaker makes him work for him in his home重复

3、方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。例题剖析-针对讲解 1.观察选项是否为-名词&代词；2.回忆“完形填空”的四种重复方法-原词、指代词、近义词、同义词；3.上下文寻找“与选项相关的重复词”。解题步骤3.“Hi,Mrs.Grady,”said Mark when she opened the door.“Would you like us to shovel(铲除)the 1 in your yard?Shoveling the snow was Jamies idea,a way to make enough money for a new video game.举一反三-突破提升重复

4、方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。4.My mother often asked me,“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said.“My 1 ，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）”4.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.head举一反三-突破提升重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。5.The boy gave it a piece of his b

5、read and butter.As the dog stretched(伸出)out its head to take the _.A.food B.hand C.boy D.door重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。举一反三（泸州）完型填空！作文！代词常见复现类型1.I am a student in Yuying Middle School.I have a good English teacher._ is really kind.She teaches us English well and we all like her.A.He B.She C.It D.They重复

6、方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。例题剖析-针对讲解2.The lions are also from Africa.They are exciting,but a little scary.Many people dont like 8 .A.it B.you C.them 重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。举一反三-突破提升 A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 3.He showed the ring to the vegetable,meat,fish traders and others in the market.B

7、ut _ was willing to pay a chip of gold（一块黄金）.举一反三-突破提升重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。trade v.贸易trader n.商人进阶训练1.Then I went into my fathers room with him He took out his guitar to play I took out a violin and played with him Slowly，I was lost in the _ A bookB filmC music D nature重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。进阶训练2

8、.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the _.The driver knew he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.A.park B.office C.hospital D.home重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。进阶训练 3.Im making lots of new friends here.They are very friendlyI usually d

9、o sports with them on the weekend.Sometimes _ stay in the sports hall to play ping-pong.A.we Bthey CI Dhe重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。进阶训练 5.I am crazy about computer.Though I knew nothing about it 10 years ago,I started to learn it by _.A.yourself Bhimself Cmyself Dourselves.重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。进阶训练 6

10、.The parrot（鹦鹉）said,“Your _ is really ugly.”The man was very angry and went to the store owner and said,“Your bird just offended my wife.It said she was ugly.”A.wife B.sister C.mother D.daughter(2019山东）山东）重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。举一反三-突破提升7.It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from wo

11、rkMy head pointed down against the _ when I noticed an old lady1Asun BsnowCwindDrain重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。进阶训练目录 Contents初见与复现 求同与存异 神探的推理 结局与谢幕名词&代词 重复方法有四种：原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。词性名词形容词副词动词代词数词连词介词冠词感叹词目录 Contents初见与复现求同与存异神探的推理结局与谢幕完形填空的本质是补全信息命题的核心原则:重复！解题是命题的反操作找到重复！原词、指代词、近义词、同义词词性名词形容词副词动词代词数词连词介词冠

12、词感叹词词性 完型突破之 今后对完型今后对完型爱不释手爱不释手 ！之之 求同存异求同存异想一想：想一想：什么是形容词呢？什么是形容词呢？有什么作用？有什么作用？She is beautiful,with small eyes and sweet smiles!她真美，有着小小的眼睛和甜美的笑容!形容词：描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。放在系动词后，名词前。她有着眼睛和笑容。解题是命题的反操作找到重复！正负态度，细化概念！周五晚上7点，我们又开心地和张老师见面啦！她今天看起来好_,穿着_长裙，还有那蓬松的头发。我们可太喜欢如此漂亮的她啦，宛若一朵金灿灿的向日葵花！1.

13、A.丑 B.美 C.高 D.凶2.A.淡黄的 B.大红的 C.黢黑的 D.暗沉的形容词（）（）（）（）（）（）形容词（的）常见“正负态度”类型（一）：The lions are also from Africa.They are exciting,but a little 7 .Many people dont like them.()7.A.smart B.clever C.scary D.thin例题剖析-针对讲解（）（）（）（）正负态度，细化概念！Im making lots of new friends here.They are very _7_I usually do sports

14、 with them on the weekend.()7.A.terrible B.friendly C.sorry D.funny例题剖析-针对讲解（）（）（）（）正负态度，细化概念！1.观察选项是否为-形容词&副词；2.回忆“完形填空”的解题方法-重复+正负态度，细化概念；3.上下文符合逻辑即可。解题步骤 Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms.They think it is very8that everyone wearsthe same clothes.()8.A.bored B.bo

15、ring C.interesting D.interested举一反三-突破提升（）（）（）（）正负态度，细化概念！My grandfather does sports every day.He eats many vegetables and drinks much milk,so he looks 47 .47.A.healthy B.happy C.old D.unhealthy举一反三-突破提升（）（）（）（）正负态度，细化概念！完型填空！阅读&作文！正负形容词正向 形容词负向 形容词good;great;beautiful;nice;smart;tall;excited;relaxe

16、d;healthy;happy;interested;friendly;funny.bad;terrible;sorry;fat;unhealthy;ugly;sad;afraid;old;bored;scary.goodbadrelaxingscaryboringinterestedterriblebeautifulugly 副词（地）常见“正负态度”类型：我们今天在张老师的英语课堂，_ 学习了完形填空中含形容词的题型！我对之后的英语学习越来越有自信了！以后每天早上我都要早早地起床_朗读英语。A.认真的 B.认真地 C.马虎的 D.马虎地A.大声的 B.小声的 C.大声地 D.小声的副词修饰

17、动词！（）（）（）（）副词频率副词方式副词地点副词程度副词疑问副词连接副词表完成的副词关系副词 adj.adv.:在adj.后+ly(大多数情况下）careful carefully ;proudproudly They have to borrow water from a nearby river.During school holidays,it always rains_38_ and the grass grow taller and taller(越来越高）.A.heavily B.loudly C.comfortably D.sadly例题剖析-针对讲解（）（）（）（）正负态度，

18、细化概念！It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to take part in it.But I was afraid that I was going to speak_1_ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!A.shyly B.shy C.proud D.proudly例题剖析-针对讲解（）（）正负态度，细化概念！He _19_ refused(拒绝)when I wanted to replace(取代)his old car.He said th

19、at he didnt want to pay for the new car.However,I could feel that he admired that car.A.rudely B.shyly C.happily D.strongly举一反三-突破提升（）（）（）（）正负态度，细化概念！Then he wishes for children.All of a sudden,a group of lovely children are playing _ in the room.He was so excited!A.rudely B.angrily C.happily D.sadl

20、y（湖北咸宁）举一反三-突破提升（）（）（）（）正负态度，细化概念！进阶训练 I will have my 14th birthday party next week.If you are _,welcome to my party.A.lazy B.short C.free D.funny 进阶训练（）（）（）（）When he was 12 years old,his parents died.He was alone and didnt get on well with others.People always laughed at him.No one was _ to him.A.s

21、ad B.bad C.friendly D.relaxed 进阶训练（）（）（）（）At school,we all study_.We study Chinese,English,maths and so on.A.easy B.different C.difficult D.hard 进阶训练（）（）（）（）With the money collected,the nonprofit(非盈利的）group,now called The Future Isnt Hungry,can offer fresh fruits,Vegetables,and other_40_ foods to sc

22、hool kids on Fridays.()A.sweet B.healthy C.cheap D.unhealthy（浙江嘉兴）（）（）进阶训练（）（）初见与复现求同与存异神探的推理结局与谢幕名词&代词形容词&副词Show Time!（有小彩蛋噢！）正负态度，细化概念课前小讨论：想一想：你认为侦探应该具备 什么样的能力？！神探的推理！做神探的必备技能有哪些？A.明察秋毫B.火眼金睛C.料事如神D.萌萌哒公屏畅聊：公屏畅聊：明察秋毫火眼金睛料事如神完型填空之完型填空之神探的推理神探的推理完形填空的本质是补全信息命题的核心原则:重复！解题是命题的反操作找到重复！原词、指代词、近义词、同义词 正

23、负态度，细化概念！名词&代词 形容词&副词词性名词形容词副词动词代词连词数词介词冠词感叹词词性动词实意动词助动词情态动词系动词be 动词；感官动词.do;does;will.can;must;may.动词-“时态、搭配”+adj.动作？look;sound;taste;smell;feel;连词？连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子truth or false stand up and read it now beautiful but cruelHehua is very nice,so we all love her.表 选择表 并列、顺承表 转折表结果连词并列连词从属连词and;or;bu

24、t;soboth.and;either.or.;neither.nor.;not only.but also.名词性从句状语从句定语从句主从、宾从、表从、同位语从并列连词“明察秋毫”内在逻辑关系要“清”The kangaroos（袋鼠）are also from Australia.They are quiet and interesting,5 they are not friendly.5.A.so B.but C.and D.or例题剖析-针对讲解and 表连接、顺承or 表选择but 表转折so 表结果 “It doesnt matter if you help one million

25、 people_ just one person,”she says.“The smallest action can make a big difference.”5.A.so B.but C.and D.or例题剖析-针对讲解and 表连接、顺承or 表选择but 表转折so 表结果.The museum is far from our school _3_ we left school early at 6：00 am.The bus ride took about 2 hours.3.A.so B.but C.and D.whenand 表连接、顺承or 表选择but 表转折so 表结

26、果举一反三-突破提升(2019.江苏）Work hard,_2_ you will have a big success.2.A.so B.but C.and D.orand 表连接、顺承or 表选择but 表转折so 表结果举一反三-突破提升动词&形容词“火眼金睛”找出“不同”.The museum is far from our school _3_ we left school early at 6：00 am.The bus ride took about 2 hours.3.A.so B.but C.and D.whenand 表连接、顺承or 表选择but 表转折so 表结果举一反

27、三-突破提升(2019.江苏）Work hard,_2_ you will have a big success.2.A.so B.but C.and D.orand 表连接、顺承or 表选择but 表转折so 表结果举一反三-突破提升动词&形容词“火眼金睛”找出“不同”下列男扮女装最好看的是：A B C D Thinking of those,he smiles and feels his world full of sunshine.All of a sudden,he sees _ old woman come in.A.a B.the C.an D.some例题剖析-针对讲解(泸州）M

28、y teachers and classmates are _ to me.A.bad B.nice C.sad D.well例题剖析-针对讲解副词系动词+adj.Lusy is a wonderful girl!Although she cant _,she usually goes to the beach and have fun.A.swimming B.swims C.swim D.to swim 例题剖析-针对讲解排除法还能用在哪些题？完型填空单项选择选词填空 _Wang lin in Class One?-No,_.A.Is;hes B.Does;he does C.Is;he

29、doesnt D.Is;he isnt 例题剖析-针对讲解 _ late for class again!Its your first day to go to school this year.A.Dont to be B.Dont C.Dont be D.No 例题剖析-针对讲解祈使句+-1.Do 型Stand up,please.Take care!2.Be 型Be quiet!Be quick!3.Let型Let it go!Lets do it!1.Dont 型Dont+doDont be late！Dont cry!2.No 型No+doingNo smoking!No parki

30、ng!No+n.No photos！祈使句总结：动词&形容词“料事如神”前后文类比选出最合适的PartnerA B C D Some students are interested in everything except studying.They feel like _ ,playing games but reading,which is harmful to their self-improvement.A.watches TV B.watch TV C.to watch TV D.watching TV例题剖析-针对讲解 They live a happy and _ life.A.

31、terrible B.peaceful C.poor D.cruel 例题剖析-针对讲解 They spend their limited time _13_,drinking and playing.A.smoking B.smokes C.to smoke D.smoked例题剖析-针对讲解“四花”：主语搭配 人人+spend+金钱/时间 on sth.(in)doing sth.payspend人人+pay+金钱+for sth.takeitIt takes+sb.+金钱/时间+to do cost物sth.cost+sb.+金钱类比法还能用在哪些题？选词填空！(泸州）Some peop

32、le say that the countryside is much cleaner,because there is no litter on the ground,no graffiti(涂鸦)on the _8_，and no pollution in the air.(A.kinds B.cleaner C.but D.all E.feel F.people G.it H.proud I.in J.wall)例题剖析-针对讲解 (泸州）“When Im writing,I always have a lot to say.I believe that writing is the m

33、ost _ and the most comfortable way to express my ideas.”Moyan said in an interview with CCTV.(A.join B.school C.own D.born E.powerful F.show G.finally H.sadness I.in J.himself)例题剖析-针对讲解进阶训练(2019.成都一诊）With a smile,people will know you are a friendly person.They will talk with you,_ you will have more and more friends.A.but B.because C.or D.so 进阶训练 Peter is my best friend.He likes playing _ piano but I _.A.a;dont B.the;do C.a;dont D.the;dont 进阶训练 It will take him two hours _ home and to do his homework.A.arrive B.to arrive C.reach D.to get to 进阶训练初见与复现求同与存异神探的推理结局与谢幕名词&代词形容词&副词Show Time!连词&动词