2022年中考英语复习-动词的分类（ppt课件）.pptx

1、英语语法系列英语语法系列动动词词的的分分类类掌握动词的分类之连系动词1掌握动词的分类之情态动词2掌握动词的分类之实义动词3掌握动词的分类之助动词4这首歌非常振奋人心。我们可以每四年看一次世界杯。每个人都尽自己最大的努力去赢得比赛。它（输赢）没那么重要。The song is very exciting.We can watch the World Cup every four years.Everyone tries his best to win the game.It doesnt matter.The song is very exciting.We can watch the Worl

2、d Cup every four years.Everyone tries his best to win the game.It doesnt matter.连系动词情态动词实义动词助动词动词的分类1.连系动词2.情态动词3.实义动词4.助动词学习笔记动词的分类“情系实助”1.连系动词(Linking Verb)(1)含义：连系主语和表语的词。翻译：是；表现得像；变成 表语：表明主语的特征和性质。(2)常见系动词：be动词(am/is/are)e.g.I am a teacher.(n.作表语)The song is very exciting.(adj.作表语)学习笔记动词的分类用be动词

3、的正确形式填空1.I _ hungry.You cant be.We only had breakfast an hour ago.2.It _ very cold and windy today,so wear a coat.3.Whose _ these?Sue gave them to me yesterday,so they _ mine.4._ Mr.James at home?No,Im sorry,now he _ out.填填看amisareareIsis掌握动词的分类之连系动词1掌握动词的分类之情态动词2掌握动词的分类之实义动词3掌握动词的分类之助动词4We can watc

4、h the World Cup every four years.情态动词2.情态动词(Modal Verb)(1)含义：表示某种情感或者态度的动词。(2)常见情态动词：can/must/should/may(3)用法：主语+情态动词+动词原形e.g.We can watch the World Cup 没有人称和数的变化 自疑自否（否定句情态动词后加not，疑问句把情态动词提前）学习笔记动词的分类情态动词+动词原形=谓语动词May I take a photo here?No,you _.Look at the sign:“No Photos!”A.needntB.mustC.mightD.

5、mustnt小试牛刀D.mustnt正确答案 D用can和cant重写下列句子1.Do you see that man over there?_2.I smell something burning._3.I dont see anyone._改写句子Can you see that man over there?I can smell something burning.I cant see anyone.掌握动词的分类之连系动词1掌握动词的分类之情态动词2掌握动词的分类之实义动词3掌握动词的分类之助动词4Everyone tries his best to win the game.实义

6、动词3.实义动词(Notional Verb)(1)含义：具有实际词汇意义的动词。除了连系动词、助动词和情态动词外都是实义动词。(2)用法：主语+实义动词+其他。e.g.Everyone tries his best to win the game.有人称的数的变化：第三人称动词变化规则学习笔记动词的分类1.The bird _(look)at the sky.2.Bruce _(study)hard at school.3.Doris _(go)to school on foot every day.4.My grandpa _(watch)TV every night.5.Rachel _

7、(have)a big pig.小试牛刀looksstudiesgoeswatcheshas直接加s辅+y结尾，变y为i加es以o结尾加es以s,x,sh,ch结尾加eshave变hasThe bird looks at the sky.My grandpa watches TV every night.想一想动词+宾语动词+介词+宾语3.实义动词(Notional Verb)(1)含义：具有实际词汇意义的动词。除了连系动词、助动词和情态动词外都是实义动词。(2)用法：主语+实义动词+其他。e.g.Everyone tries his best to win the game.有人称的数的变化

8、：第三人称动词变化规则学习笔记动词的分类(4)分类：及物动词(vt.)：动词后直接加宾语e.g.watch;make;want;like;see不及物动词(vi.)：动词后不能直接加宾语，需要加介词才能加宾语。e.g.look(at),listen(to)判断画线动词是及物动词还是不及物动词1.Toms father lives in this city.2.I can tell you what happened.3.The exam ended at 11:45 a.m.4.I wash my hands before eating something.5.The post office

9、closes at six p.m.小小判官不及物及物不及物及物不及物Everyone in our class _ music.A.enjoys to listen toB.enjoys listening toC.enjoy listening toD.enjoy listening小试牛刀正确答案 BB.enjoys listening to掌握动词的分类之连系动词1掌握动词的分类之情态动词2掌握动词的分类之实义动词3掌握动词的分类之助动词41.I have a pig.否定句：I dont have a pig.一般疑问句：Do you have a pig?肯定：Yes,I do.否

10、定：No,I dont.2.She has a dog.否定句：She doesnt have a dog.一般疑问句：Does she have a dog?肯定：Yes,she does.否定：No,she doesnt.句型转一转3.助动词(Auxiliary Verb)(1)助动词do 后面加实义动词 有人称和数的变化 帮助构成“一般现在时”和否定句、疑问句e.g.I dont have a pig.学习笔记动词的分类1.I am walking the pig now.否定句：I am not walking the pig.一般疑问句：Are you walking the pig

11、?肯定：Yes,I am.否定：No,I am not.2.She is walking the dog right now.否定句：She isnt walking the dog right now.一般疑问句：Is she walking the dog right now?肯定：Yes,she is.否定：No,she isnt.3.助动词(Auxiliary Verb)(1)助动词do 后面加实义动词 有人称和数的变化 帮助构成“一般现在时”和否定句、疑问句e.g.I dont have a pig.(2)助动词be 后面加v-ing 有人称和数的变化 帮助构成“现在进行时”和否定句

12、、疑问句e.g.She is walking the dog.学习笔记动词的分类助动词：帮助构成时态、否定和疑问等。1.Lisa likes dancing.变为否定句:_.变为一般疑问句:_.肯定回答:_.2.Jack does his homework every night.变为否定句:_.变为一般疑问句:_.否定回答:_.大展身手 Lisa doesnt like dancing.Does Lisa like dancing？Yes,she does.Jack doesnt do his homework every night.Does Jack do his homework ev

13、ery night?No,he doesnt.do实义动词：做do助动词：构成一般现在时掌握动词的分类之连系动词1掌握动词的分类之情态动词2掌握动词的分类之实义动词3掌握动词的分类之助动词41.My mother asks me not to swim in the river.2.What can I do for you?3.Rachel is like her father.4.Does John finish his homework?5.Jack does his homework today.6.Rose is doing her homework.小小判官实义动词情态动词系动词助动词实义动词助动词用所给词的正确形式填空1.The fish isnt fresh,so I _it.(like)2._ your sister study English at school?No,she _(do).3.You _(不必)come to my birthday if you are busy.4.Rachel with her parents _(be)_(walk)the dog now.综合练习dont likeDoesdoesntdont have to/needntiswalking