2022年中考英语复习（ppt课件）： 阅读 4.pptx

1、中考复习中考复习阅读精讲阅读精讲重点词汇重点词汇1.bicycle 自行车；骑自行车自行车；骑自行车2.billion 十亿十亿3.million 百万百万4.worldwide 全世界全世界5.oil 油油6.environment 环境环境7.discover 发现发现8.pollute 污染污染9.pack 包，打包包，打包10.disease 疾病疾病11.prevent 阻止阻止mon 共同点共同点13.anywhere 任何地方任何地方14.control 控制控制15.burn 燃烧燃烧16.confident 有信心的有信心的 More and more people like

2、 bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun,healthy and good for the environment.Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere,and there is no oil cost!bicycle n.自行车；自行车；v.骑车骑车healthy adj.健康的健康的environment n.环境环境bi

3、llion 十亿十亿million 百万百万worldwide=all over the world=around the worldanywhere 任何地方任何地方 Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood and then you may discover something new all around you.Stopping a bike and getting off it are easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work

4、and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You dont even have to ride all the way.get on 上车上车get off 下车下车discover v.发现发现pollute v.污染污染-pollution n.污染污染 Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the sa

5、me on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.ride 骑；乘坐骑；乘坐pack 包装包装suit+case 行李箱行李箱common adj.普遍的普遍的be sure 确定；确

6、信确定；确信airline 航空公司航空公司Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.1-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).benefit 好处好处prevent 阻止，预防阻止，预防disease 疾病疾病cont

7、rol 控制控制weight 重量重量burn 燃烧燃烧 Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better,more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.relaxed 感到放松的感到放松的self-confident 自信的自信的 1.From the passage,we know that bicycling is becoming very _.（细节推理题）（细节推理题）A.surprising B.excitin

8、g C.expensive D.popular Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting

9、on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.2.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood,you may _.（直接直接细题）（直接直接细题）A.pollute the environment around B.find something you didnt notice C.go everywhere and use a little oil D.get off your bike and begin to work

10、Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood and then you may discover something new all around you.3.If you travel with a folding bike,you can fold it and _.(细节判断题细节判断题)A.get out of the car B.take it onto a train C.put it in your purse D.go on airline websites Folding(折叠)bikes work well for p

11、eople who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendl

12、y to travelers.4.One of the benefits from bicycling is that _.（细节（细节判断题）判断题）A.you can fold the bicycle B.you will be much friendlier C.you will be more relaxed D.you may get fatter and healthier Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better,more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycli

13、ng is healthier than driving.5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?(判断正误题判断正误题)A.Bicycling is beneficial to people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C.Riding a bike may pollute your neighbourhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.一、词汇延伸1.healthy adj.健康的健康的名词形式：_ 比较级：_ 反义词：_保

14、持健康：_ healthy=keep fithealthhealthierunhealthystay2.environment n.环境环境形容词形式：_environmentally friendly：_保护环境：_ the environmentenvironmental环保的环保的protect3.relax v.放松，使放松，使放松放松令人放松的 adj._感到放松的 adj._-ed修人（表感受），-ing修物（表示特征）I feel _ after watching the _ movie.类似的词：surprise excite tire interestdisappoint a

15、maze borerelaxedrelaxingrelaxedrelaxing4.prevent v.阻止阻止 名词形式：名词形式：_pre-：在：在之前之前阻止做某事：prevent.(from)doing sth.同义短语：stop.(from)doing sth.keep.from doing sth.preventionHandwashing with soap prevents babies _ ill and keeps children healthy in school.A.getting B.to getC.to getting Dmon 普遍的，共同的，共同点普遍的，共同的

16、，共同点,一致处一致处在在上有共同点：上有共同点：have._ commonin6.anywhere 任何地方任何地方,各处；一些地方各处；一些地方去任何地方：_ _任何寒冷的地方：_ _goanywhereanywherecold7.pollute 污染污染污染环境：_ _ _ 名词形式：_（名词后缀-tion）pollute the environmentpollution8.confident 有信心的有信心的名词形式：_自信的：_自信心：_类似的词：important different silentconfidenceself-confidentself-confidence9.mi

17、llion 百万百万 billion 十亿十亿同类词：同类词：hundred，thousand twenty-five thousand three hundred million one hundred seventy-five billion考点：前有数，后无考点：前有数，后无s无无of；前无数，后有；前无数，后有s有有ofThere are more five _ people in the park.A.thousands B.thousands ofC.thousand D.thousand of二、句型延伸祈使句：祈，求求也；使，命令命令也。原文复现：Get on a bicycl

18、e and ride around your neighborhood and then you may discover something new all around you.特征：省主语，动词原形动词原形开头，否定形式用Dont祈使句，无主语，隐藏的主语就是你祈使句，无主语，隐藏的主语就是你祈使句，变否定，前加祈使句，变否定，前加dont就可以！就可以！类型：be型；Let型；Do型练习：1._ late for school tomorrow.A.Be not B.Won t be C.Not be D.Don t be2._ the job by himself.A.Let him

19、 do B.Let he do C.Let him to do D.Let he to do啥是非谓语啥是非谓语 一个句子一个谓一个句子一个谓 两个动词连成对两个动词连成对 没有动词用非谓没有动词用非谓He scratches his foot.（他抠脚。）（他抠脚。）He scratches his foot and chats with his friends.He scratches his foot,chats with his friends and eats chicken feet.Chatting with his friends,he scratches his foot a

20、nd eats chicken feet.非谓语的基本形式非谓语的基本形式to dodoingdone动词之间的关系动词之间的关系v1 and v2v1 v2v1 sb./sth.v2三、核心语法梳理非谓语动词 doing原文复现：Stopping a bike and getting off it are easier than stopping and getting out of your car.用法一：做主语，单数用法一：做主语，单数 Studying English _(be)the most enjoyable thing in the world.When you are in

21、 trouble,_(be)angry and anxious isnt a good way.isbeing用法二：做某些动词或短语的宾语用法二：做某些动词或短语的宾语常考：词:finish,enjoy,mind,keep,practice,suggest,spend,stop.短语：be busy,be worth,have fun/trouble/difficulty/problems.介词后：give up,be good at,be interested in,what about,feel like.Can you finish _(read)the book in three d

22、ays?Stop _(talk)and listen to me carefully.readingtalking+doing介介后永恒后永恒完成完成 花钱花钱 享受享受 乐趣乐趣介意介意 保持保持 练习练习建议建议 停止停止 有麻烦有麻烦We had great fun _ a picnic on the hill.A.to have B.of havingC.having D.hadThe scientist suggested _ the experiment in a different way.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done词汇积累：1.happiness/s

23、adness/sickness/wetness：-ness _后缀2.break out：爆发，突然发生(战争，大的自然灾害，恶性传染病）名词名词3.lay-laid-laid：放置；下蛋规则的规则的说谎说谎，不规则的，不规则的躺躺躺过躺过就就下蛋下蛋，累累得出了汗得出了汗说谎lie-lied-lied躺 lie-lay-lain下蛋、放置lay-laid-laid4.catch：抓住(catch+疾病：染病)5.reach：到达，伸手去够 reach out her arms伸出她的双臂6.draw：拉，拽，吸引，抽取7.push：推，挤，逼迫8.lead-led-led：带领，指导，领导9.bring-brought-brought：带来10.go out：出去，熄灭 go over:复习 go away：远离，离开 go down：下来，下跌11.still：还，仍然 just：仅仅，刚刚 at least：至少 no longer：不再12.type：n.类型，品种 vt.打字