2022年中考英语必备1600词汇讲解讲义-A篇（ppt课件）.pptx

1、英语邹老师中考英语必备1600个单词用法精讲A中考单词精讲1.a(an)(n)art.一(个、件)考点：a 用于辅音音素辅音音素前，an 用于元音元音音素前。a pen/box/fox an apple/egg/animal 在考试中经常考查某个字母或单词前应该使用a还是an。eg：There is _“f”in the word“fox”.Its _ useful book.中考单词精讲1.a(an)(n)art.一(个、件)常考搭配：中考单词精讲1.a(an)(n)art.一(个、件)【真题衔接】1.-Youve dropped “s”in the word“suggestion”.-Oh

2、,letter“s”is doubled.A.a,a B.a,theC.an,theD.the,the2.After she passed the entrance examination,she finally became_ university student.A.a B.an C.the中考单词精讲2.able ebl adj.能够的；有才能的考点：be able to do sth.能够做某事Tom is able to finish this task by his own.abilityblti n.能力；才能Everyone is born with the ability t

3、o learn.have the ability to do 有做某事的能力Everyone has the ability to learn new skills.中考单词精讲2.able ebladj.能够；有才能的unable nebladj.不能的，不会的be unable to do sth.不能够做某事Mike was unable to work out the math problem.disabled dsebldadj.残疾的the disabled 残疾人We should help the disabled.我们应该帮助残疾人。中考单词精讲3.aboutbat adv.

4、大约 prep.关于 I get home about/around 7 oclock every day.Can you give me some advice about/on how to keep healthy?How about/What about.?.怎么样How about having a party this Sunday to celebrate your graduation?中考单词精讲3.aboutbat adv.大约 prep.关于常搭配短语：talk about 谈论worry about 担心He doesnt like to talk about his

5、private life.Dont worry about your daughter.She can look after herself well.中考单词精讲4.abovebv prep.在上面 adv.在上面The plane flew above the clouds.above all 最重要的是Above all,you should learn to be independent.最重要的是，你应该学会独立。中考单词精讲5.abroad brd adv.到(在)国外go abroad 出国We cant afford to go abroad this summer.study

6、 abroad 出国留学I decided to study abroad.中考单词精讲5.abroad brd adv.到(在)国外aboard b:dprep.&adv.在（飞机、船、车）上They went aboard the plane.他们上了飞机。boardbd n.木板 /v.上船(或火车、飞机等)blackboardkeyboard中考单词精讲6.absentbsntadj.缺席；不在考点：be absent from 缺席【真题链接】-Simon has been _ school for 2 days.Whats wrong with him?-Its said that

7、 he has a cold.A.nervous about B.thirsty for C.absent from D.worried about中考单词精讲6.absentbsntadj.缺席；不在absence bsns n.缺席，缺勤 adj.n.silent沉默的-silence沉默distant遥远的-distance 遥远；距离patient耐心的-patience耐心different 不同的-difference差别，差异important重要的-importance重要性convenient方便的-convenience方便，便捷中考单词精讲7.acceptkseptv.接

8、受(建议、邀请等)receive rsi:v v.收到考点：accept:主观接受 receive：客观上的收到I received an invitation,but I didnt want to accept it.She offered him a lift and he accepted(it).中考单词精讲8.accidentksdntn.事故；意外an accident 一场事故 traffic accident 交通事故accidental ksdentladj.意外的，偶然（发生）的accidentally ksdentl adv.偶然地，意外地by accident=by

9、chance=accidentally 偶然的中考单词精讲9.according kd adj.adj.相符的；相应的；一致的 v.给予 according to 根据.According to the forecast,it should brighten up later.中考单词精讲10.ache ekv.&n.疼痛 headache hedekn.头痛 stomachache stmkekn.胃痛；肚子痛toothache tu:ek n.牙痛have a headache/stomachache/toothache 头痛/胃痛/牙痛中考单词精讲11.achievetiv v.达到；完

10、成；成功achieve success 获得成功achieve ones dream 实现梦想achievement ti:vmnt n.完成，达到;成就High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _ of China.(江苏-南通)A.achievements B.agreements C.environments D.instruments中考单词精讲11.achieve tiv v.达到；完成；成功 拓展：v.n.achieve达到；完成；成功-achievement完成;成就agree同意；赞同-agreement同意

11、；协议argue争吵；争论-argument 争吵；争论move移动；活动-movement移动；运动中考单词精讲12.acrosskrs prep.横过；穿过 throughru:prep.穿过 cross krsv.穿过cross=go/walk acrossPlease be careful when you go across the street.1.Light comes in _the window.A.across B.crossC.through2.-Shall I help you go _ the street,Grandpa?-No,thanks.I can manag

12、e it myself.A.on B.with C.across D.along中考单词精讲12.acrosskrs prep.横过；穿过 throughru:prep.穿过 cross krsv.穿过run across=come across（偶然）遇见，碰见I ran across one of my old friends when I was shopping yesterday afternoon.中考单词精讲13.act kt v.扮演；行动 n.行为；法案action knn.行动；行为；情节take action 采取行动We should take action to pr

13、otect our environment.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。active ktv adj.活跃的；积极的actively ktvl adv.活跃地；积极地activity ktvti n.活动 pl.：activitiesReading can be a social activity.阅读也可以是一项社交活动。The purpose of the activity is to raise money for a new school.中考单词精讲13.act kt v.扮演；行动 n.行为；法案actor kt(r)n.演员act

14、ress ktrsn.女演员以-or结尾表示职业的单词：doctor 医生visitor 访问者；参观者 inventor 发明家director 导演professor 教授 sailor 船员；水手以-ess结尾关于女性的单词：waitress 女服务员hostess 女主人；女主持人princess 公主goddess 女神中考单词精讲14.add d v.增加；添加；补充说 addto把添加到If you add 4 to 5,you get 9.If the tea is too strong,add some hot water to it.He added some wood t

15、o increase the fire.中考单词精讲15.address dresn.地址 v.演说；演讲Can you tell me your address?Our headmaster gave us an address on the playground yesterday.中考单词精讲16.admire dma(r)v.仰慕，欣赏 I admire her coolness under pressure.我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静。中考单词精讲17.adultdltn.成年人 an adult 一个成年人中考单词精讲18.advantage dvntdn.优点；有利条件 the

16、advantage of 的优势What are the advantages of studying abroad?take(full)advantage of 利用You should take the advantage of your free time to improve yourself.disadvantage dsdv:ntd n.劣势，短处Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life although it still has some disadvantages.中考单词精讲18.advantage dvntd n.优点；有利

17、条件advantage优点；有利条件-disadvantage 劣势，短处honest诚实的-dishonest不诚实的agree同意-disagree不同意中考单词精讲19.advertisementdvtsmnt n.广告an advertisement 缩写：adadvertise dvtaz v.做广告advertiser dvtaz(r)n.广告商；登广告者 v.n.advertise 做广告 -advertisement广告achieve 达到；成功 -achievement完成;成就agree 同意；赞同 -agreement同意；协议argue 争吵；争论 -argument

18、争吵；争论move 移动；活动 -movement移动；运动中考单词精讲20.advice dvas n.劝告；建议 advice 不可数不可数名词 a piece of advice【真题衔接】1.The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me _.A.many advice B.some advice C.an advice D.some advices2.-Hello,Lucy,please give me some _on how to improve my English!-Youd better keep _ more Engl

19、ish books.A.advices;readB.advice;readC.advice;readingD.advices;reading中考单词精讲20.advice dvas n.劝告；建议 advice 不可数不可数名词 a piece of advice advise dvaz v.建议advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事I advised him to eat more vegetables.advise doing sth.建议做某事She advised going to the movie.中考单词精讲20.advice dvas n.劝告；建议 sugge

20、st sdest v.建议 suggest doing sth.建议做某事Lily suggested going for a walk.suggestion sdestn n.建议 The article gives students some_ about how to stay safe online.（辽宁-本溪）A.suggestions B.activities C.decisions D.advantages中考单词精讲21.afford fd v.承担得起(后果)；买得起afford to do sth.买得起；承担得起We cant afford to go abroad t

21、his summer holiday.我们负担不起这个暑假出国的费用。中考单词精讲22.afraid fredadj.害怕；担心be afraid of sth.害怕某物Linda is afraid of the dog.She will run away as soon as she sees it.be afraid of doing sth.担心某事会发生The path was covered with snow,so we walked very carefully.We were afraid of falling.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 I am

22、afraid to jump into the water.中考单词精讲23.Africafrkn.非洲 Africanfrknadj.非洲的 n.非洲人Africa 非洲-Africanadj.非洲的 n.非洲人Asia亚洲-Asianadj.亚洲的 n.亚洲人Europe欧洲-Europeanadj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人North America 北美洲 -North Americanadj.北美洲的 n.北美洲人South America 南美洲 -South Americanadj.南美洲的 n.南美洲人Oceania 大洋洲 oini Antarctica 南极洲 nt:rktk中考单

23、词精讲24.after ft(r)prep.在后 conj.在以后Betty felt so tired last night that she immediately fell asleep in bed after lying down.I went to America after I left school.after all毕竟He cant understand.After all,he is only 3 years old.中考单词精讲25.afternoon ftnun n.下午in the morning/afternoon/evening当特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上或者

24、morning/afternoon/evening前有形容词修饰时，介词要用on。on Sunday afternoon在星期天的星期天的下午on a sunny morning 在一个晴朗的晴朗的上午中考单词精讲26.again en adv.再一次；又一次again and again 一再，再三She told me the story again and again.中考单词精讲27.against enst prep.反对；违反；倚；紧靠；以.为背景I am against the plan.我反对这个计划That is against the law.那是违法的。Please pu

25、t the sofa against the wall.请把沙发靠前放着The mountain looks magnificent against the sky.在蓝天的衬托下,这座山显得雄伟壮丽.中考单词精讲28.age ed n.年龄；时代；老年at the age of 在岁时He was able to swim at the age of 7.We havevt seen each other for ages.中考单词精讲29.ago adv.以前The story happened a long time ago.His car was bought five years a

26、go,but it looks quite new.中考单词精讲30.agree ri v.同意；赞成agree to do sth.同意做某事 She agreed to help me.她同意帮助我。agree with sb.同意某人 I agree with you.我同意你的观点。disagree dsgri:v.不同意disagree with sb.不同意某人 I disagree with her about what we should do.在我们应该做什么方面，我和她意见不一致。中考单词精讲30.agree ri v.同意；赞成agreement gri:mnt n.协议

27、;同意reach an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见 中考单词精讲31.air e(r)n.空气；空中 air 不可数名词常考不可数名词气体：air,oxygen液体：water,milk,tea,coffee,juice,soup,oil食物：food,rice,bread,meat,beef其他：time,money,homework,housework,advice,weather，information,furniture,chalk中考单词精讲31.air e(r)n.空气；空中 by air/plane 乘坐飞机I will go to Shanghai by air

28、.我将坐飞机去上海。airline elann.航空公司airporteptn.航空站；机场中考单词精讲32.alive lavadj.活着；有生气 living lv adj.活着的，活的alive,living都可以做表语Idont know if he is alive or dead.我不知道他是生是死。Are your grandparents still living?你的祖父母还健在吗？做定语时，living放在所修饰词的前面，alive放在所修饰词的后面。谁是当今最伟大的作家？Who is the greatest living writer?Who is the greate

29、st writer alive?中考单词精讲33.all l adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 both b adj.两者都All the students study hard.所有的学生都努力学习。Both my father and my mother are doctors.我的父母都是医生。both.and.和（两者）都中考单词精讲33.all l adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 both b adj.两者都either a(r)pron.（两者之中）任意一个neither na(r)pron.两者都不 Either you or he is right.要

30、么你对，要么他对。Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in 2 hours.你和他都不能再两个小时内完成这项工作。【真题衔接】1.-When would you like to go swimming with me,this Friday or this Saturday?-_.I am free only this Sunday.（江苏-常州）A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither中考单词精讲33.all l adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部 both b adj.两者都【真题衔接】2.-Wher

31、e would you like to go tomorrow,Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?-_ is OK for me.Its up to you.（贵州-安顺）A.EitherB.Neither C.BothD.All3.-Whats the weather like in Kunming,Lucy?-Its_ hot _ cold.So Kunming is called“the Spring City”.（江苏-南通）A.neither;nor B.not only;but also C.either;or D.both;and中考单

32、词精讲34.allow lav.允许；准允allow sb.to do sth.My parents dont allow me to watch TV.5G will allow us to download English movies faster than ever.allow doing sth.They dont allow smoking in the office.他们不允许在办公室吸烟。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事 中考单词精讲35.almostlmstadv.几乎；差不多Ken was almost la

33、te for school.Almost everyone likes music.中考单词精讲36.alonelnadj.&adv.独自；单独 lonely lnli adj.孤独的Its a pity that neither my teachers nor parents allow me to swim alone.alone=on ones own=by oneself 独自She has the ability to finish the work by herself.=She has the ability to finish the work alone/on her own

34、.lonely adj.孤独的alone adv.单独；独自a lone house in the field 一座田野中的孤屋。a lonely traveller 一位孤独无伴的旅行者。He doesnt feel lonely when he lives alone.中考单词精讲37.along l adv.(与某人)一道，一起；向前 prep.沿着；顺着get along(with sb.)（与某人）相处I get along well with my classmates.我和我的同学相处得很好。go/walk along.沿着.走Walk along the street and

35、you will find the bookstore on your left.沿着街道走，你会发现书店在你的左手边。中考单词精讲38.aloudladadv.大声地，出声地Please read the text aloud first.请先大声朗读一下课文。中考单词精讲39.alreadylrediadv.已经现在完成时的标志词，用于肯定句I have already read the book.我已经读过这本书了。The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts have tested some of

36、 them.中考单词精讲40.also lsadv.也；而且He is also a student.他也是一个学生。I dont like the T-shirt very much.Also,it is too much expensive.我不喜欢这件T恤。再说它太贵了。not only.but also.不仅.而且.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a successful football player.你不仅需要天赋，而且需要努力才能成为一名成功的足球运动员 Not only Jack but also I

37、am crazy about the football match.中考单词精讲40.alsolsadv.也；而且 too tu:adv.也 too用于肯定句，句尾This is good for our health too.这对我们的健康也也有好处。either a(r)adv.（用于否定词组后）“也”。用于否定句，句尾I cant speak French either.我也也不会说法语。中考单词精讲41.althoughlconj.虽然；尽管Although the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time a

38、nd the money.Mr.Smith knows a lot about China although he has never been to our country.同义词：though，although/though 不能和不能和but 连用连用Although he is over 70,but he is very fit.Although he is over 70,he is very fit.=He is over 70,but he is very fit.中考单词精讲42.alwayslwez adv.总是；一直；(将)永远always=all the timeSuc

39、cess always belongs to those who have tried their best to make their dreams come true.成功总是属于那些尽力实现梦想的那些人。中考单词精讲43.Americamerkn.美国；美洲44.Americanmerknadj.美国(洲)的；n美国(洲)人 一个美国人an American复数形式：AmericansAsia（亚洲）:China-Chinese-Chinese中国-中国人（单/复数）Japan-Japanese-Japanese 日本-日本人（单/复数）India-Indian-Indians印度-印度

40、人（单/复数）North America（北美洲）:America-American-Americans美国-美国人（单/复数）Canada-Canadian-Canadians加拿大-加拿大人（单/复数）中考单词精讲43.Americamerkn.美国；美洲44.Americanmerknadj.美国(洲)的；n美国(洲)人Europe（欧洲）:UK/Britain/England-Englishman-Englishmen 英国-英国人（单/复数）France-Frenchman-Frenchmen 法国-法国人（单/复数）Germany-German-Germans 德国-德国人（单/复

41、数）Europe（欧洲）:Italy-Italian-Italians 意大利-意大利人（单/复数）Greece-Greek-Greeks 希腊-希腊人（单/复数）Russia-Russian-Russians 俄罗斯-俄罗斯人（单/复数）Africa（非洲）:Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptians 埃及-埃及人（单/复数）中考单词精讲45.amongmprep.在中；之一among:三者或三者以上之中Fishing is one of the most popular activities among the middle-aged people.钓鱼是深受中年人最喜欢的活动之一。

42、between btwi:nprep.在(两者)之间；在中间between.and.在.和.之间The high-speed train between Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.中考单词精讲46.ancientenntadj.古代的；古老的 in ancient times 在古代中考单词精讲47.and nd conj.和；又；加上;然后；那么,而且Keep trying,and you might surprisingly find hidden a

43、bilities within you.Im going to take part in a competition,and I must prepare for it.and=as well asWe learn Chinese and English.=We learn Chinese as well as English.both.and.两者都between.and.在.和.之间Bill,stop smoking,and youll get better soon 中考单词精讲48.angry ri adj.生气的；愤怒的be angry with sb.对某人生气My father

44、was angry with me because I failed the exam.我考试不及格，爸爸很生我的气。anger g(r)n.怒气angrily rladv.生气地中考单词精讲49.animal nmln.动物考点：一只动物an animal 野生动物wild animals中考单词精讲50.another n(r)adj.&pron.又一；再一；另一another:3者或3者以上中的另一个This T-shirt is too expensive.Please show me another.这件T恤太贵了，请给我看看另一件另一件。the other 两两者之中的另一个I h

45、ave two brothers.One is a doctor.The other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个另一个是老师。中考单词精讲50.another n(r)adj.&pron.又一；再一；另一 other:其他的,跟可数名词的复数复数others:其他的，后面不跟名词不跟名词Some students like English.Other students like Chinese.Some students like English.Others like Chinese.一些学生喜欢英语，其他的喜欢汉语。中考单词精讲50.another n(r)

46、adj.&pron.又一；再一；另一 中考单词精讲50.another n(r)adj.&pron.又一；再一；另一1.The shirt is too large for me,please show me _.2.Put it in your _ hand.3.Some people like to rest in their free time._ like to travel.4.His parents both work in a hospital.One is a doctor,and _ is a nurse.中考单词精讲51.answerns(r)n.回答；答复；答案 v.回答

47、；答复the answer to the question 问题的答案Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗？中考单词精讲52.antntn.蚂蚁一只蚂蚁an ant中考单词精讲53.any eni pron.任何；一些；任一 adj.任何的；任一的There are not any books on the desk.桌子上没有书。Are there any books on the desk?桌子上有书吗？He is taller than any other student in his class.他比班上其他学生中任何一个任何一个都高。We hav

48、ent got any meat for dinner.Lets buy some chicken.中考单词精讲54.anybodyenibdipron.任何人；无论谁55.anyoneeniwnpron.任何人；无论谁Anybody/Anyone can answer the question.任何人都能回答这个问题。There isnt anybody/anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人。Is there anybody/anyone in the classroom?教室里有人吗？somebody/someone pron.某人；重要人物 用于肯定句everyb

49、ody/everyone pron.每人；人人nobody/no one pron.没有人 n小人物The New Year Concert was so amazing that _ left in the middle of it._ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.中考单词精讲56.anythingenipron.任何事物anything可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句There isnt anything on the desk.桌子上什么东西都没有。Is there anytin

50、g on the desk?桌子上有东西吗?You can choose anything you like.你可以选择你喜欢的任何东西。somethingsmpron.某事；某物用于肯定句everythingevripron.每件事；一切nothing n pron.没有一件东西；没有什么中考单词精讲56.anythingenipron.任何事物形容词修饰anything,something,everything,nothing时，形容词形容词要放在这些词的后面后面。something interesting有趣的事情1.-What did your sister buy for your