2022年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units 7-8（ppt课件）.pptx

1、八上Units 7-82022中考英语复习中考英语复习过词汇名词名词1.environment(n.)环境环境_(adj.)自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的2.factory(n.)_(pl.)工厂工厂3.peace(n.)和平和平_(adj.)和平的；安宁的和平的；安宁的_ 和平地；安静地和平地；安静地environmentalpeacefulfactoriesin peace过词汇4.Japan(n.)日本日本_(n.&adj.)日本人；日本人的日本人；日本人的5.salt(n.)盐；食盐盐；食盐_(adj.)含盐的；咸的含盐的；咸的6.traditio

2、n(n.)传统传统_(adj.)传统的；惯例的传统的；惯例的saltyJapanesetraditional过词汇动词动词7.pollute(v.)污染污染_(n.)污染；污染物污染；污染物8.build(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)建筑；建造建筑；建造_(n.)建筑物建筑物_ 增进，加强增进，加强pollutionbuiltbuildingbuild up过词汇9.believe(v.)相信；认为有可能相信；认为有可能_(n.)相信；信仰，信念相信；信仰，信念_(adj.)可相信的；可信任的可相信的；可信任的_(adj.)难以置信的难以置信的_ 信赖信赖beliefbeliev

3、ableunbelievablebelieve in过词汇10.agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允同意；赞成；应允_(n.)(意见或看法意见或看法)一致；同意一致；同意_(反义词反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧不同意；持不同意见；有分歧_ 同意做某事同意做某事_ 同意某人的观点同意某人的观点_ 就某事达成一致就某事达成一致agreementdisagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb.agree on sth.过词汇11.dig(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)掘掘(地地)；凿；凿(洞洞)；挖；挖(土土)_ 挖一个洞挖一个洞12.

4、celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺庆祝；庆贺_ (过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_ (现在分词现在分词)_ (n.)庆祝活动；庆典庆祝活动；庆典 dugdiggingdig a holecelebratedcelebratingcelebration 过词汇13.prepare(v.)_ (过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_ (现在分词现在分词)使做好准备；把使做好准备；把准备好准备好_ (n.)准备准备 _ 为为做准备做准备_ 准备做某事准备做某事14.serve(v.)_ (n.)接待；服务；提供接待；服务；提供 _ 给某人提供某物给某人提供某物preparedpreparingpre

5、parationprepare forprepare to do sth.serviceserve sth.to sb./serve sb.sth.过词汇15.mix(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)(使使)混合；融合混合；融合_(n.)混合；混合状态；混合物混合；混合状态；混合物_ 混合；混淆混合；混淆mixedmixingmixturemix up过词汇形容词形容词16.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的可能存在或发生的；可能的_(adv.)可能；或许可能；或许_(n.)可能；可能性可能；可能性 _(反义词反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能

6、的不可能存在或发生的；不可能的_ 尽可能多地尽可能多地 17.probable(adj.)_(adv.)很可能；大概很可能；大概18.final(adj.)_(adv.)最后；最终最后；最终possiblypossibilityimpossibleas much as possibleprobablyfinally过词汇兼类词兼类词19.fall(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)秋天秋天_ 绊倒绊倒_ 破裂；破碎破裂；破碎_ 进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着fellfallenfalling fall overfall a

7、partfall asleep过词汇20.shake(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)摇动；抖动摇动；抖动(n.)摇动；抖动摇动；抖动_ 握手握手 shookshaken shakingshake hands过短语动词短语动词短语1._ 参与；发挥作用参与；发挥作用2._ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌3._ 寻找；寻求寻找；寻求4._ 接通接通(电流、煤气、水等电流、煤气、水等)；打开；打开5._ 把把按顺序放按顺序放play a partfall downlook for turn onput.in order过短语6._ 用用充满充满/装满装

8、满7._ 用用覆盖覆盖 8._ 把把倒入倒入里里9._ 拯救地球拯救地球cover.with.pour.into.save the earthfill.with.过短语10._ 太空站；宇宙空间站太空站；宇宙空间站11._ 奶昔奶昔space station 名词短语名词短语milk shake 过短语12._ 远离远离13._ 多次；反复地多次；反复地14._ 一个接一个一个接一个15._ 许多；大量许多；大量16._ 是做某事的时候了是做某事的时候了17._ 在未来在未来18._ 在地球上在地球上 hundreds offar fromover and over again one by

9、one its time to do sth.in the futureon the earth其他短语其他短语过句子1.In the future,_ fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.在将来，因为海洋污染将会有更少的水。在将来，因为海洋污染将会有更少的水。2.Kids _._ on computers.孩子们将不用去学校。他们将在家里的电脑上学习。孩子们将不用去学校。他们将在家里的电脑上学习。there will be lesswont go to schoolTheyll study at home过句

10、子3._ the blender.把牛奶倒进搅拌机里面。把牛奶倒进搅拌机里面。4._ add some salt.不要忘了加一些盐。不要忘了加一些盐。5._？我们需要多少西红柿呢？我们需要多少西红柿呢？6._？我们需要多少糖？我们需要多少糖？Pour the milk intoDont forget toHow much sugar do we needHow many tomatoes do we need过句子7.There will be _for people because more robots will do _ as people.人们将有更少的工作，因为更多的机器人将会做和人

11、类一样的人们将有更少的工作，因为更多的机器人将会做和人类一样的工作。工作。8.In 50 years,people will have_because there will be fewer things to do.50年后，人们将会有更多的空闲时间，因为要做的事情将会更年后，人们将会有更多的空闲时间，因为要做的事情将会更少。少。less jobsthe same jobsmore free time过句子9.We can use less water and plant more trees.Everyone should play a part in _我们可以节约用水并且种植我们可以节

12、约用水并且种植更多的树。每个人都应当为拯救地球贡献力量。更多的树。每个人都应当为拯救地球贡献力量。10.I think _ because people will build more buildings in the country.我认为将会有更少的城市，因为我认为将会有更少的城市，因为人们将在村庄建造更多的建筑。人们将在村庄建造更多的建筑。11.Families see Thanksgiving as _ and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.家家户户都把感恩节家家户户都把感恩节看作是团聚的时刻，通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。看

13、作是团聚的时刻，通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。saving the earththere will be fewer citiesa time to get together熟词生义1.paper A.n.纸纸,纸张纸张 B.n.文章文章 C.n.试卷试卷(2021 郑州一模)She threw the paper on the table,banged the door and dropped herself on her bed._Alex was holding his math paper in his hand as he opened the front door._He is

14、writing a paper about what he wants to be in the future._ACB熟词生义2.plant A.v.种植种植,播种播种 B.n.植物植物 C.n.工厂工厂The new plant comes on stream in March._(2021 安顺)He planted a young tree in a pot._(2021 东营)These plants sell for high prices._CAB熟词生义3.part A.n.部分部分;一些一些;片断片断 B.n.参加参加;参与参与 C.n.地区地区;地方地方How many c

15、hildren took part in the research?_(2021 焦作二模)Gardening is popular in many parts of the world._Today,more than 170 countries are part of the Red Cross._BCA熟词生义4.build A.v.增强增强;建筑建筑,建造建造 B.v.创建创建 C.n.体格体格;身材身材Hes of medium build with short hair._The tension(紧张)and excitement built gradually all day._

16、Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy._CAB熟词生义5.fall A.v.倒塌倒塌;跌倒跌倒;掉落掉落 B.n.秋季秋季 C.n.瀑布瀑布 D.v.进入进入(某种状态某种状态)I missed the chair and fell down yesterday._The spray(水花)from the falls is so dense that you can hardly see._The leaves turn red in the fall._(2021 黄冈)Listening to ligh

17、t music makes it easier for me to fall asleep._ACBD熟词生义6.side A.n.一方一方(的意见、态度、立场的意见、态度、立场)B.n.一边一边,一侧一侧;一旁一旁,侧面侧面 C.n.方面方面(2021 吉林)Parents helped us in all sides when we were veryyoung._(2021 深圳)For example,you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face._The two sides agreed to wo

18、rk together._CBA熟词生义7.shake A.v.摇动摇动,(使使)颤抖颤抖;抖抖(掉掉)B.n.摇动摇动 C.v.(与某人与某人)握手握手 D.n.混合饮料混合饮料Okay.Thats a hamburger,a large order of French fries,and a chocolate shake._He shook his hands to warm them up._(2021 自贡)He sits,stays and shakes hands.He is very polite._She gave the box a shake to see if ther

19、e was anything inside it._DACB熟词生义8.cover A.v.覆盖覆盖,遮盖遮盖;掩盖掩盖 B.n.封面封面 C.n.覆盖物覆盖物;盖子盖子(2021 泰安)This will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut._I cant make the cover of the tin fit on._His photo is on

20、the cover of Newsweek again._ACBHowever,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.(P53)believebelieve sb./sth.相信某人相信某人/某物某物believe+that从句从句 相信相信/认为认为believe sb./sth.(to be)+adj.相信相信/认为某人某物是认为某人某物是Its believed

21、 that 人们相信人们相信考点1教材链接However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.(P53)如:I dont believe the boy because he always tells lies.我不相信这个男孩,因为他总是说谎。I believed him to be an honest man.我相信他是一个诚实的人。Its believed t

22、hat the couple have left the country.人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。【常见搭配】【常见搭配】believe in信任信任;相信相信Believe it or not.信不信由你。信不信由你。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。眼见为实。考点1教材链接However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.(P53)

23、1.The most important thing between friends is trust.We should always believe _ each other.(盲填)believe your be2.I believe her_ a good teacher.She is always patient and friendly to her students.3.(2021 黄冈)Well have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous.Relax!Believe in _and practice more.4.Sh

24、e always _that where there is a will,there is a way.in to be yourself believes考点1教材链接However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.(P53)agreeagree with sb.同意某人的观点同意某人的观点agree to sth.同意对方提出的建议、安排、计划等同意对方提出的建议、安排、计划等agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事agree on 对对取得一致的意见取得一致的意见agree+that从句从句 同意同意考点2教材链接Howeve

25、r,they agree it may take hundreds of years.(P53)如:Do you agree with him?你同意他(的话)吗?He agreed to offer me this opportunity.他同意给我这次机会。I agree to/with this plan.我同意这个计划。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条款达成了共识。She agreed that she would clean the room.她同意她将打扫房间。考点2教材链接However,they agree it may take

26、hundreds of years.(P53)1.Do you agree _my plan?Yes,it is wonderful.(盲填)2.We couldnt agree _when to meet.(盲填)3.They all agreed _Nancy about putting up a tent near the river.(盲填)4.As an English teacher,I agree_ teachers should treat students with great love as well as raise their interest in English.(

27、盲填)5.Most of my classmates agree_(go)to the robot show next Sunday.to/with on with that to go考点2教材链接Turn on the blender.(P57)打开搅拌机。打开搅拌机。turn实义动词，实义动词，“转向；翻转向；翻”如如turn right/left作名词，作名词，“轮流轮流”系动词，系动词，“变的变的”后可接表示颜色的词后可接表示颜色的词考点3教材链接Turn on the blender.(P57)打开搅拌机。打开搅拌机。如:You should turn right at the f

28、irst crossing.你应该在第一个十字路口右转。The leaves are turning yellow.叶子正在变黄。Now,its your turn to read the text.现在轮到你读课文了。考点3教材链接Turn on the blender.(P57)打开搅拌机。打开搅拌机。【拓展】【拓展】turn 的相关短语的相关短语:turn around 转身;翻转 turn back 返回turn in 上交 turn out 结果是by turns 轮流地 take turns 轮流,依次turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/调大(音量);出现/调小(音

29、量);拒绝考点3教材链接Turn on the blender.(P57)打开搅拌机。打开搅拌机。1.(2021 黄冈)我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。We should learn how to _others invitation politely.2.You should turn _the light when going out.(盲填)3.(2021 扬州改编)He said that he would pass the exam and this turned _to be true.(盲填)4.Do you mind if I turn _the TV a bit?You

30、d better not.Im busy with my homework now.(盲填)5.The weather has_(turn)hot,so you dont need to wear the coat.turn downoff out upturned考点3教材链接Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.add 作动词作动词,意为意为“增加增加;添加添加”。常见的用法有。常见的用法有:addadd to 把把加到加到中去中去add up to总计总计addup 把把加起来加起来考点4

31、教材链接Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.如:If you add two and five,you have seven.二加五得七。Please add a note to the poster.请在海报上加个说明。All these figures add up to 5,050.所有这些数字加起来总和为 5 050。考点4教材链接Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.1.Please

32、add a teaspoon of sugar _the milk.(盲填)2.(2021 山西)When I got a bit older,my aunt brought back her boyfriend and mygrandma cheerfully _(add)another seat to the round table.3.如果汤里多放一些盐,尝起来会更美味。If more salt_ the soup,it will taste better.to addedis added to考点4教材链接Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix

33、.(P61)fillfill with 用用装满装满be filled with=be full of 充满；装满充满；装满考点5教材链接Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.(P61)如:Fill the glass with water.往杯子里注满水。(强调动作)The glass is filled with water.=The glass is full of water.杯子里装满了水。(强调状态)考点5教材链接Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.(P61)1.Mingmings savin

34、g pot(存钱罐)is filled _coins and bills.(盲填)fill full2.(2021 金华改编)The world is _of amazing nature,buildings,technology and discoveries.3.Please_ my glass with water,I want to drink a lot.with full fill考点5教材链接When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.filln.覆盖物；盖子；封面覆盖物；盖

35、子；封面/皮皮v.（遮（遮/覆）盖；掩蔽覆）盖；掩蔽cover A with B 用用B遮盖遮盖Abe covered with 被被覆盖覆盖包括包括/含；涉及；报道含；涉及；报道考点6教材链接When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.如:The cover of the book is very beautiful.这本书的封面很漂亮。Lets cover the machine with the cloth.让我们用这块布把这台机器盖住。The mountain is covered

36、 with snow all the year round.这座山终年被积雪覆盖。The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事。考点6教材链接When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.1.Its dangerous to ride a bike to school,because the street is covered _ice and snow.(盲填)2.(2021 铜

37、仁)But during spring and summer,the surface of Mars _(cover)by strong storms.3.Nowadays many magazines have colorful _(cover)to attract peoples attention.withis covered covers考点6教材链接Its time(for sb.)to do sth.=Its time for sth.意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”Its time for going out for a walk.=Its time to go out for

38、a walk.到出去散步的时间了。Its+the+序数词序数词+time+that 从句从句,表示表示“是某人第几次做某事是某人第几次做某事”Its the first time that he has been to the Shaolin Temple.这是他第一次去少林寺。Its time to enjoy the rice noodles.(P63)考点7教材链接1.It s time_ the weather report.Turn on the TV,please.(盲填)2.Mothers Day is coming and_ is time to show our thanks

39、 to our mothers.(盲填)3.Its time for _(protect)the environment.Its our duty and it needs all of us to make a contribution.Its time to enjoy the rice noodles.(P63)for itprotecting考点7教材链接一、一、盲填盲填1.(2021 临沂改编)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for _environment.2.(2021 柳州改编)Can I

40、help you,sir?Yes.I am looking_ a coat.3.Dont cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!Sorry,I_.4.No matter what we meet in our life,we should be filled _hope,passion and courage.5.(2021 贵港改编)What happened to Robert?He fell _from the tree and hurt his left leg.the for wont with down二、

41、语篇填空二、语篇填空 What will the school life be like in 30 years?Last week,about 600 teenagers gathered together to talk about the future changed by technology.They all 1._(believe)that the school life will be quite different.All the participants(参与者)are teenagers born 2._ the Internet age.inbelievedThey be

42、lieve the school life will be 3._(total)changed.Most believe that technology will play 4._ part in learning.Some think that teachers will have interchangeable microchips(微晶片).With it,one person can teach all 5._(subject).When it comes to 6._ to learn,they think students will have quite different cou

43、rses from what they are taught now.With time going by,our 7._(peace)life will be changed greatly,so will the way to learn.totallyawhatsubjectspeaceful Students think the microchips implanted(植入)in their heads will help 8._(they)learn better.Actually,we cant spend today for the 9._(two)time.Future is 10._(fill)with new changes.No one knows what the future will be like.secondthemfilled